SUN Xiaoyi,XU Yong,TANG Qing.Cultivated Land Transfer Pattern and Its Benefit in Rural Areas of the Loess Plateau—A Case Study in Yuanzhou District of Ningxia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(03):125-131.
黄土高原农村地区耕地流转模式及效益分析——以宁夏原州区为例
- Title:
- Cultivated Land Transfer Pattern and Its Benefit in Rural Areas of the Loess Plateau—A Case Study in Yuanzhou District of Ningxia
- 分类号:
- F323.2;F301.24
- 摘要:
- 耕地流转是我国“三农”问题研究的热点之一。在总结国内外耕地流转相关研究成果和对研究区进行实地考察的基础上，按照耕地经营主体性质归纳了当前黄土高原农村地区耕地流转的主要模式，基于农户家庭收支状况建立了农户家庭收益测算方法，分析了不同耕地流转模式的农民增收效益，并对耕地流转的社会、生态效益进行了评价。结果表明，当前耕地流转在黄土高原地区发展迅速，有42.5%的农户参与了耕地流转，耕地流转后，农民增收效益显著。不同耕地流转模式的农民增收效益存在明显差异，农业合作社带动模式的农户增收效益最明显，农户家庭收益达12 072.99元；农户自发模式的社会效益和生态效益非常显著。龙头企业主导模式极大促进了耕地规模经营但农民增收效益有限，而政府引导模式的经济、社会、生态效益最为均衡。地理环境对黄土高原地区耕地流转模式的选择具有决定性影响。
- Abstract:
- Cultivated land transfer is one of the research hotspots of the ‘three agricultural problems’ in China. Based on the formal study about cultivated land transfer and the field survey in Yuanzhou District on the Loess Plateau, we conclude the primary cultivated land transfer pattern of rural areas on the Loess Plateau. According to the analyses of revenue and expenditure structure of farmer family, we developed the farmer household benefit analysis formula. With the formula, we analyzed the benefits of farmer income, and evaluated the overall efficiency through the economy, society and ecological benefits aspects. The current cultivated land transfer on the Loess Plateau is developing fast and 42.5% of farmers have taken part in the land transfer. The farmers’ income and living standards have been enhanced significantly. Of the four cultivated land transfer patterns, farmer spontaneous pattern is the most widely existed pattern on the Loess Plateau, agricultural cooperative spur pattern has an evident rural residents’ income benefit which can up to 12 072.99 Yuan per year, leading enterprise driving pattern can largely promote the scale management of cultivated land but the farmers’ income benefit is limited. Government directing pattern has the most balance comprehensive benefits of economy, society and ecology. The geographic environment on the Loess Plateau is crucial to the choice of cultivated land transfer pattern.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2015-06-20;改回日期:2015-07-20。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（41171449，41301121）
作者简介:孙晓一(1986-),男,山东海阳人,博士生,主要研究方向为区域经济、农业与乡村发展。E-mail:sunxy.10s@igsnrr.ac.cn
通讯作者:徐勇(1964-),男,陕西榆林人,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事农业信息协同服务与农村发展、土地利用与人地关系以及区域可持续发展等领域的研究工作。E-mail:xuy@igsnrr.ac.cn