GUO Honglei,ZHOU Qigang,JIAO Huan,et al.Research on the Characteristics of Land Use Changes in Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(02):313-317.
三峡库区土地利用变化特征研究
- Title:
- Research on the Characteristics of Land Use Changes in Three Gorges Reservoir Area
- 分类号:
- F301.24
- 摘要:
- 土地利用是人类最基本的经济活动，在可持续发展的思想下对土地利用变化特征进行研究是我国近年来土地利用的重要发展趋势。以三峡库区2000年、2004年、2007年、2010年、2013年五期的TM影像数据为数据源，利用GIS技术，提取各期土地利用现状图，分析三峡库区各期土地利用类型的数量、空间分布及变化趋势，对土地利用动态度、土地利用程度的变化特征进行分析研究。分析表明：2010—2013年三峡库区总体上呈现耕地、草地、林地和未利用地面积减少，建设用地、水域面积增加的趋势；各土地利用动态度变化表现出差异性，建设用地和水域土地利用动态度较大，草地、耕地和林地动态度较小；研究期内三峡库区土地利用程度呈现增大的趋势。研究方法和结果有助于了解三峡库区近13 a来土地利用的变化特征，从而为三峡库区土地利用和土地规划的可持续发展提供参考价值。
- Abstract:
- Land use is the most basic economic activity of human. In the thought of the sustainable development, research on the characteristics of land use changes is an important development trend of land use in China in recent years. Taking five periods TM images of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area as the data source, we used the GIS technology to extract the land use map of each period, analyze the quantity, distribution and the change trend of the type of land use, and the characteristics of land use degree. The results indicated that the quantity of land class, including cultivated land, grass land, forest land, unused decreased during the period from 2000 to 2013. Then the quantity of construction land, and water area increased. At the same time, the land use dynamic degree of each land class was different, construction land and water area dynamic degree were high, while the grassland, cultivated land and forestland dynamic degree were very low. During the research period, the trend of the land use degree increased in Three Gorges Reservoir area. These research methods are helpful to understand the characteristics of land use changes in recent 13 years, and the results could provide reference value for sustainable development of land use and land planning in the Three Gorges Reservoir area.
参考文献/References:
[1] 何小燕.衡阳南岳区土地利用现状及其变化分析[J].贵州农业科学,2008,36(6):173-176.
[2] 刘纪远.中国资源环境遥感宏观调查与动态研究[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1996.
[3] 张惠远,赵昕奕,蔡运龙等.喀斯特山区土地利用变化的人类驱动力机制研究[J].地理研究,1999,18(2):136-142.
[4] Turner B L, Skole D L, Sanderson S, et al. Land-use and land-cover change:Science/research plan[R]. Sweden:Global Change Report, 1995.
[5] 孙希华.济南泉域土地利用动态变化及驱动力研究[J].国土资源遥感,2004(1):60-64.
[6] 吕国,宋唯一,郑爱珍.甘肃西部地区土地与气候资源现状及农业可持续发展战略[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(1):259-263.
[7] 周启刚,周万村,张宝雷,等.基于RS和GIS三江并流区土地利用/覆被现状格局研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(6):156-158.
[8] 丁声源.重庆市土地利用变化及驱动力研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2007.
[9] 赵二磊,陈东辉,陈亮.基于Quick Bird卫星影像的徐径镇城市景观格局分析[J].江苏环境科技,2007,20(S1):41-43.
[10] 姬桂珍,吴承祯,洪伟.南平市土地利用结构的动态变化[J].福建农林大学学报,2006,35(1):87-92.
[11] 王秀兰,包玉海.土地利用动态变化研究方法探讨[J].地理科学进展,1999,18(1):81-87.
[12] 陈述彭,童庆禧,郭华东.遥感信息机理研究[M].北京:科技技术出版社,1998.
[13] 王秀兰,包玉海.土地利用动态变化研究方法探讨[J].地理科学进展,1999,18(1):81-87.
[14] 樊玉山,刘纪远.西藏自治区土地利用[M].北京:科学出版社,1992.
[15] 方大庄,刘纪远.中国土地利用程度的区域分异模型研究[J].自然资源学报,1997,12(2):105-111.
[16] 陈倩,马泽忠,郑丽,等.重庆山地城市区1985-2010年土地利用变化特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(4):194-198.
[17] 陈文波,崔丽娟,赵小汎.江西新建县土地利用时空动态特征分析[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(5):873-877.
相似文献/References:
[1]范新军,毕天云.云南边境石漠化地区“三生空间”格局演变及驱动机制[J].水土保持研究,2025,32(06):424.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2025.06.011]
Fan Xinjun,Bi Tianyun.Evolution of production-living-ecological space pattern and its driving mechanisms in rocky desertification areas of Yunnan border region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,32(02):424.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2025.06.011]
[2]徐 云,高明坤,张增信.基于InVEST模型的长江中下游地区生境质量变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2024,31(05):355.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.05.032]
Xu Yun,Gao Mingkun,Zhang Zengxin.Land Use Change and Its Impact on Habitat Quality in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River Based on InVEST Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2024,31(02):355.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.05.032]
[3]孙保平,孙立达.西吉县黄家二岔小流域地表径流和土壤渗透性能的研究[J].水土保持研究,1990,(02):16.
Sun Baoping,Sun Lida.A Research For Soil Permeability and Surface Runoff in Huangjia-Ercha Small Watershed in Xiji County, Ningxia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1990,(02):16.
[4]赵昭霞,叶树华.渭南地区土地利用现状简析[J].水土保持研究,1992,(02):35.
Zhao Zhaoxia,Yie Shuhua.ANALYSIS OF LAND UTILIZATION OF WEINAN PREFECTURE[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1992,(02):35.
[5]杨勤科,郑粉莉,张竹梅.神木试区土地资源与利用[J].水土保持研究,1993,(02):47.
Yang Qinke,Zheng Fenli,Zhang Zhumei.Land Resources and Its Utilization in the Shenmu Experimental Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1993,(02):47.
[6]张希彪,上官周平.陇东黄土高原土地利用空间格局研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(04):167.
ZHANG Xi-biao,SHANGGUAN Zhou-ping.Study on the Spatial Pattern of Land-use in Longdong Areas[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(02):167.
[7]闫岩,雷国平,谢英楠.基于AHP和熵权法的土地利用生态效益研究[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(06):134.
YAN Yan,LEI Guo-ping,XIE Ying-nan.Study on Evaluation of Land Use Ecological Efficiency Based on AHP and Entropy Weight Method[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(02):134.
[8]路昌,雷国平,张慧,等.黑龙江省哈尔滨市不同土地利用类型的碳排放效应分析[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(06):245.
LU Chang,LEI Guo-ping,ZHANG Hui,et al.Effects of Different Land Use Patterns on Carbon Emission in Harbin City of Heilongjiang Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(02):245.
[9]陈杰,杨太保,何毅.石羊河下游民勤土地利用及景观格局动态分析[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(06):251.
CHEN Jie,YANG Tai-bao,HE Yi.Analysis on Dynamic Characteristics of Landscape Patterns in Minqin of Shiyang River Downstream[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(02):251.
[10]申怀飞,侯刚,魏庆伟,等.南水北调中线水源区土地利用/覆被空间格局特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(06):209.
SHEN Huai-fei,HOU Gang,WEI Qing-wei,et al.The Spatial Distribution of Land Use/Land Cover in the Water Supplying Area of the Middle-Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion (Mr-Snwd) Project[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(02):209.
[11]朱韦,魏虹,彭月,等.三峡库周区不同土地利用方式下土壤侵蚀变化特征——以重庆市璧山县为例[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(03):376.
ZHU Wei,WEI Hong,PENG Yue,et al.The Effects of Different Land Use Types on the Change Characteristics of Soil Erosion in the Area Around Three Gorges Reservoir Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(02):376.
[12]国洪磊,周启刚.三峡库区蓄水前后土地利用变化对生态系统服务价值的影响[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(05):222.
GUO Honglei,ZHOU Qigang.Effect of Land Use Change on Ecosystem Service Value Pre and Post the Water Storage in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(02):222.
[13]曹银贵,白中科,景明,等.土地利用变化对区域生态服务价值的影响研究[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(06):256.
CAO Yin-gui,BAI Zhong-ke,JING Ming,et al.Research on Regional Ecological Service Value Based on Land Use Changes[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(02):256.
[14]周启刚,张晓媛,杨霏,等.基于PSR模型的三峡库区重庆段土地利用生态风险评价[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(05):187.
ZHOU Qi-gang,ZHANG Xiao-yuan,YANG Fei,et al.Land Use Ecological Risk Evaluation of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area in Chongqing Based on PSR Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(02):187.
[15]王福海,周启刚,杨霏,等.三峡库区2010年度土地利用现状分析[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(05):221.
WANG Fu-hai,ZHOU Qi-gang,YANG Fei,et al.Research for the Land Use Status of Three Gorges Reservoir Area in 2010[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(02):221.
[16]张杨,马泽忠,陈丹.基于生态格局视角的三峡库区土地生态系统服务价值[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(05):321.
ZHANG Yang,MA Zezhong,CHEN Dan.Service Value of Land Ecosystem in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Based on the Perspective of Ecological Pattern[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(02):321.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2015-03-16;改回日期:2015-04-10。
基金项目:国家自然基金项目（41101503）；国家社科基金重大项目（11&ZD161）；重庆工商大学研究生创新项目（yjscxx2015-41-39）
作者简介:国洪磊(1991-),男,山东省巨野县人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:3S技术应用及土地资源管理。E-mail:ghl124@126.com
通讯作者:周启刚(1976-),男,重庆人,教授,博士,硕士生导师;主要研究部方向:3S理论与应用,土地利用与规划。E-mail:zqg1050@126.com