WANG Heyun,LI Hongli,DONG Zhi,et al.Study on the Effects of Different Afforestation Species on the Soil Improvement in Coastal Saline Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(02):161-165.
滨海盐碱地不同造林树种改良土壤效果研究
- Title:
- Study on the Effects of Different Afforestation Species on the Soil Improvement in Coastal Saline Area
- 分类号:
- S728.5
- 摘要:
- 为探讨滨海盐碱地不同造林树种对土壤改良效果，采用野外取样与室内分析测试相结合的方法，选取不同造林树种林地及对照荒地为研究对象，运用隶属函数法和主成分分析法对土壤肥力特征和盐碱化特征进行综合评价。结果表明：造林可改善土壤结构，降低土壤容重，提高土壤肥力；降低土壤盐渍化程度，由中盐化向轻盐化转化，脱盐过程与碱化过程并存；不同造林地土壤的肥力状况为：刺槐林 > 冬枣林 > 杨树林 > 桑树林 > 白蜡林 > 榆树林 > 紫穗槐林 > 柽柳林；盐碱化状况为：紫穗槐林 > 柽柳林 > 榆树林 > 杨树林 > 白蜡林 > 刺槐林 > 冬枣林 > 桑树林。
- Abstract:
- In order to study the soil improvement effects of different afforestation species, soil samples were collected from afforested woodlots different in tree species for lab analysis of fertility and alkalization characteristics, of which a systematic study was done with the mothed of subordinate function and principal component analysis. Results showed that afforestation could improve soil structure, reduce soil bulk density, improve soil fertility, reduce the degree of soil salinization, which transformed the medium salinization to light salinization, desalination process and alkalization process coexisted; soil fertility in different afforestation models decreased in the order: Black locust > Winter jujube > Poplar > Mulberry > Chinese ash > Elm > Amorpha > Tamarisk; soil alkalization levels decreased in the order: Amorpha > Tamarisk > Elm > Poplar > Chinese ash > Black locust > Winter jujube > Mulberry.
参考文献/References:
[1] 张杰,陈立新,乔璐,等.大庆市不同土壤类型盐碱化特征及评价[J].东北林业大学学报,2010,38(7):119-122.
[2] 张建锋,张旭东,周金星,等.世界盐碱地资源及其改良利用的基本措施[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(6):28-30.
[3] 丁晨曦,李永强,董智,等.不同土地利用方式对黄河三角洲盐碱地土壤理化性质的影响[J].中国水土保持科学,2013,11(2):84-89.
[4] 王玉祥,夏阳,盖广玲,等.植树造林在黄河三角洲生态与环境建设中的作用[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(5):256-258.
[5] 王丽琴,李红丽,董智,等.黄河三角洲盐碱地造林对土壤水分特性的影响[J].中国水土保持科学,2014,12(1):38-45.
[6] 黄建成,陈国栋,李鹏.宁夏引黄灌区土壤盐渍化现状与改良[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(6):256-258.
[7] 张巍,冯玉杰.松嫩平原盐碱土理化性质与生态恢复[J].土壤学报,2009,46(1):169-172.
[8] Qadir M, Schubert S, Ghafoor A, et al. Amelioration strategies for sodic soils:a review[J]. Land Degradation & Development,2001,12(4):357-386.
[9] Jordan M M, Navarro-Pedreno J, Garcia-Sanchez E, et al. Spatial dynamics of soil salinity under arid and semi-arid conditions:geological and environmental implications[J]. Environmental Geology, 2004,45(4):448-456.
[10] 宇振荣.中国土地盐碱化及其防治对策研究[J].农业生态环境,1997,13(3):1-5.
[11] 鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,2000.
[12] 李常艳.滨海盐碱地植物耐盐性的研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2011.
[13] 阎鹏,徐世良.山东土壤[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1994.
[14] 张桃林,王兴祥.土壤退化研究的进展与趋向[J].自然资源学报,2000,15(3):280-283.
[15] 罗珠珠.不同耕作措施下黄土高原旱地土壤质量综合评价[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2008.
[16] 林学斌,陈湘,刘明德. SPSS 11统计分析实务设计宝典[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,2002.
[17] 陈立新,肖洋.大兴安岭林区落叶松林地不同发育阶段土壤肥力演变与评价[J].中国水土保持科学,2006,4(5):50-55.
相似文献/References:
[1]刘占仁,王立志.不同土地利用方式对土壤养分及肥力的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):72.
LIU Zhan-ren,WANG Li-zhi.Effect of Different Land Use on Soil Nutrient and Soil Fertility[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):72.
[2]李品荣,孟广涛,方向京,等.滇中不同植被恢复模式下土壤肥力变化趋势研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):90.
LI Pin-rong,MENG Guang-tao,FANG Xiang-jing,et al.Study on Change Trends of Soil Fertility under Different Vegetation Recovery Modes in Central Yunnan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):90.
[3]张兴嘉,蔡立群,董博.基于县域耕地资源管理信息系统的土壤综合肥力评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):138.
ZHANG Xing-jia,CAI Li-qun,DONG Bo.The Comprehensive Soil Fertility Evaluation Based on the Arable Land Resources Management Information System of a County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):138.
[4]陈旭晖.贵州持续农业中的土壤肥力与水土保持问题[J].水土保持研究,1997,4(01):83.
Chen Xuhui.Several Problems on Soil Fertility and Soil and Water Conservation with Sustainable Agriculture in Guizhou[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1997,4(02):83.
[5]王百群,王占礼.黄土丘陵沟壑区第一副区山坡农地土壤肥力与生产力状况分析[J].水土保持研究,1998,5(04):47.
Wang Baiqun,Wang Zhanli.Analysis 0n Soil Fertility and Productivity of Hillside Fields in the First Sub-region of Loess Hilly Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1998,5(02):47.
[6]王恒俊,雍绍萍.东新村土地资源调查[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(01):20.
Wang Hengjun,Yong Shaoping.Investigation on Land Resources of Dongxin Village[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(02):20.
[7]魏孝荣,郝明德,张春霞.黄土区长期定位培肥试验对土壤肥力的影响[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(01):37.
WEI Xiao-rong,HAO Ming-de,ZHANG Chun-xia.Effects of Rotation and Fertilization on Soil Fertility on Dry-land Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(02):37.
[8]刘一.施肥对黄土高原旱地冬小麦产量及土壤肥力的影响[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(01):40.
LIU Yi.Influences of Fertilization on the Yield of Winter Wheat and Soil Fertility in Dryland of Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(02):40.
[9]董广辉,夏正楷.土壤侵蚀与土壤肥力[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(03):80.
DONG Guang-hui,XIA Zheng-kai.Soil Erosion and Soil Fertility[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(02):80.
[10]张伟华,李文忠,张昊,等.青海大通退耕还林不同混交配置模式对土壤肥力影响的研究[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(05):259.
ZHANG Wei-hua,LI Wen-zhong,ZHANG Hao,et al.Studies on Influence of Soil Fertility by Different Figuration Model of Mixed Forest in Datong County of Qinghai[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(02):259.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2015-03-21;改回日期:2015-03-27。
基金项目:世界银行贷款山东生态造林项目“山东生态造林项目生态效益监测与评估”（SEAP-JC-2）；中国水利水电科学研究院院专项“泥基本科研1575：基于含钙废弃物的盐碱土改良技术研究”
作者简介:王合云(1990-),女,山东聊城人,硕士研究生,主要从事林业生态工程研究。E-mail:xaiqian@163.com
通讯作者:李红丽(1972-),女,内蒙古赤峰市人,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事荒漠化防治与植被恢复研究。E-mail:lhl@sdau.edu.cn