[1]阿依努尔·艾尼,玉米提·哈力克,塔依尔江·艾山,等.利益相关者对塔里木河下游荒漠河岸林生态系统服务的认知度分析[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(01):205-209.
　Ayinuer·Aini,Umut·Halik,Tayierjiang·Aishan,et al.Analysis of Stakeholders’ Cognition on Desert Riparian Forest Ecosystem Services in the Lower Reaches of Tarim River, China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(01):205-209.
点击复制

利益相关者对塔里木河下游荒漠河岸林生态系统服务的认知度分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 23 期数: 2016年01期 页码: 205-209 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-02-28
Title:
Analysis of Stakeholders’ Cognition on Desert Riparian Forest Ecosystem Services in the Lower Reaches of Tarim River, China
作者:
阿依努尔·艾尼1, 玉米提·哈力克1,2, 塔依尔江·艾山1,2, Florian Betz2, 阿不都拉·阿不力孜1, 张秋爽3
1. 新疆大学 资源与环境科学学院/新疆维吾尔自治区绿洲生态重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830046;
2. 德国埃希施塔特-因戈尔施塔特大学数学与地理学院, 德国 埃希施塔特 85071;
3. 唐山市园林科学研究所, 河北 唐山 063000
Author(s):
Ayinuer·Aini1, Umut·Halik1,2, Tayierjiang·Aishan1,2, Florian Betz2, Abudula·Abulizi1, ZHANG Qiushuang3
1. Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology, College of Resources and Environmental Science, Xinjiang University;Urumqi 830046, China;
2. Faculty of Mathematics and Geography, Catholic University of Eichstaett-Ingolstadt;Eichstaett 85071, Germany;
3. Tangshan Institute of Landscape Gardening, Tangshan, Hebei 063000, China
关键词:
利益相关者; 塔里木河下游; 荒漠河岸林; 生态系统服务
Keywords:
stakeholder; lower Tarim River; riparian forest; ecosystem services
分类号:
X171.4
摘要:
近50年以来，塔里木河下游生态环境曾因人类不合理开发利用而导致严重退化。自2000至2013年实施的人工生态输水工程对胡杨为主体的荒漠河岸林的恢复及其生态系统服务功能的提高产生了积极影响。通过问卷调查的方法分析了利益相关者对塔里木河下游荒漠河岸林生态系统服务的认知程度。结果表明：88.1%的被调查者对荒漠河岸林生态系统服务有深刻的认识，7.8%的人不清楚；84%的被调查者认为荒漠河岸林在防止沙（荒）漠化方面的效益最高，仅有8.1%被调查者认为提供建筑材料和动物饲料等方面效益最高；被调查者对人工输水后生态环境变化的感知度依次为：灰尘和沙尘暴减弱 > 沙（荒）漠化减少 > 胡杨长势改善 > 胡杨幼树增多 > 河岸林面积增加；被调查者对人工输水的支付意愿有所差异，其中15.1%的人对其态度模糊，7.8%的人不愿意支付，有36%的被调查者愿意支付工资的 < 1%，15.4%的被调查者愿意支付工资的1%，12%的人愿意支付工资的2%，3.8%的人愿意支付工资的3%，7.9%的人愿意支付工资的 > 3%。问卷调查的结果表明，被调查者对塔里木河下游荒漠河岸林生态系统服务的认知度和支持率相当高，体现出生态输水的社会效益显著。
Abstract:
Since the 1950s, the ecological environment of the lower reaches of Tarim River had been seriously degraded by irrational human exploitation activities. From 2000 to 2013, the ecological water transferring to lower reaches of the Tarim River had positive effects on restoration and improvement the ecosystem services of riparian forest which is mainly composed of P. euphratica. We analyzed stakeholders’ cognition on desert riparian forest ecosystem services in the lower reaches of Tarim River through an questionnaire survey. The results showed that 88.1% of respondents had the profound understanding to the desert riparian forest ecosystem services， 7.8% of them did not any recognize, 84% of respondents confirmed that the riparian forest had the highest efficiency on preventing from desertification, while only 8.1% of them believed that other aspects such as offering building materials and animal feed were the most efficient. Respondents’ perceptions on the eco-environmental changes after water transporting revealed that the degree of improvements in the descending, in order: reduction of dust and sandstorms > weakened desertification > improvement in the vitality of P. euphratica > increased number of P. euphratica saplings > increased area of riparian forest. There are differences in the respondents’ attitude towards the payment for the implementation of water transporting. 15.4% of them hold ambiguous attitudes; 7.7% of them refused to pay, 36% of them were willing to pay less than 1% of their total income; 15.4% of respondents could pay 1% of their income, 12% of them were willing to pay 2% of the total income, 3.8% could pay 3% of their income, and only 7.8% were willing to pay more than 3% of their income. The investigation results indicated that the awareness and support of the informants to lower reaches of Tarim desert riparian forest ecosystem services were very high, and the social benefit of ecological water re-inflowing was obvious in the lower reaches of the Tarim River.

参考文献/References:

[1] 欧阳志云,王如松,赵景柱.生态系统服务功能、生态价值与可持续发展[J].应用生态学报,1999,10(5):635-640.
[2] 李有斌.生态脆弱区植被的生态服务功能价值化研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2006.
[3] Welp M, de la Vega-Leinert A, Stoll-Kleemann S, et al. Science-based stakeholder dialogues:Theories and tools[J]. Global Environmental Change,2006,16(2):170-181.
[4] 左其亭,李静,马军霞.博斯腾湖向塔里木河输水风险分析方法[J].干旱区地理,2004,27(3):361-366.
[5] 徐海量,陈亚宁,李卫红.塔里木河下游生态输水后地下水的响应研究[J].环境科学研究,2003,16(2):19-23.
[6] 高前兆,樊自立.塔里木河流域的环境治理与水土保持生态建设[J].水土保持学报,2002,16(1):11-15.
[7] 阿依先木·司马义,吐尔逊·哈斯木,祖木拉提·伊布拉.人类活动对土地沙漠化的影响研究:以塔里木河下游为例[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(1):56-60.
[8] 付爱红,陈亚宁,李卫红.基于层次分析法的塔里木河流域生态系统健康评价[J].资源科学,2009,31(9):1535-1544.
[9] Cheng Q. The protection of the ecologic environment of the green corridor in the lower reaches of the tarim river[J]. Chinese Geographical Science,1992,2(1):74-79.
[10] 陈亚宁,李卫红,陈亚鹏等.新疆塔里木河下游断流河道输水与生态恢复[J].生态学报,2007,27(2):538-545.
[11] 玉米提·哈力克,塔依尔江·艾山,艾力西尔·库尔班,等.胡杨冠幅对塔里木河下游应急生态输水的响应[J].东北林业大学学报,2011,39(9):1-3.
[12] Wang Y, Feng Q, Chen L, et al. Significance and effect of ecological rehabilitation project in inland river basins in northwest China[J]. Environmental Management,2013,52(1):209-220.
[13] 尚河英,尹忠东.塔里木河流域生态输水效益分析[J].水利科技与经济,2014,20(2):17-20.
[14] 邓铭江.塔里木河下游应急输水的水生态环境响应[J].水科学进展,2005,16(4):586-591.
[15] 陈亚宁,李卫红,陈亚鹏.新疆塔里木河下游断流河道输水与生态恢复[J].生态学报,2007,27(2):538-545.
[16] 徐海亮,王小平,叶茂,等.塔里木河下游生态输水效益的民意调查[J].地理研究,2007,26(2):347-354.
[17] 王士飞,包安明,王永琴,等.水情波动下2006-2011年塔里木河下游植被变化研究[J].水土保持通报,2013,33(4):131-135.
[18] 黄粤,包安明,王士飞,等.间歇性输水影响下的2001-2011年塔里木河下游生态环境变化[J].地理学报,2013,68(9):1251-1262.

相似文献/References:

[1]阿依先木·司马义,吐尔逊·哈斯木,祖木拉提·伊布拉音,等.人类活动对土地沙漠化的影响研究——以塔里木河下游为例[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(01):56.
　Ayxam·Ismayil,Tursun·Qasim,Zumrat·Ibrayim,et al.Influences of Human Activities on the Desertification in the Lower Reaches of Tarim River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(01):56.
[2]阿布都热合曼·哈力克.塔里木河下游铁干里克绿洲土地生产潜力综合研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(04):52.
　Abdirahman·Halik.Study on Land Productive Potential Comprehensive of Tieganlike Oasis in Tarim Downstream[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(01):52.
[3]皮原月,叶茂,徐长春.塔里木河下游不同退化阶段胡杨径向生长量变化特征[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(04):313.
　PI Yuanyue,YE Mao,XU Changchun.Analysis on the Radial Growth Characteristics of Populus euphratica at Different Degradation Stages in the Lower Reaches of Tarim River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(01):313.
[4]郝永娟,吐尔逊·哈斯木,杨家军,等.塔里木河径流量变化对下游沙漠化的影响研究[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(06):145.
　HAO Yong-juan,Tursun·Kasim,YANG Jia-jun,et al.Study on the Influence of the Downstream Runoff Change of the Tarim Rriver on Desertification[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(01):145.
[5]丁远鑫,刘春兰,裴 厦,等.不同利益相关者对生态涵养区生态系统服务的认知分析[J].水土保持研究,2023,30(05):453.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2023.05.048.]
　DING Yuanxin,LIU Chunlan,PEI Sha,et al.Analysis of Different Stakeholders' Cognition on Ecosystem Services in Ecological Conservation Areas[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2023,30(01):453.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2023.05.048.]

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2015-03-10;改回日期:2015-03-30。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目“荒漠生态修复区风蚀过程及天然河岸林防风阻沙效应”（31360200）；德国大众基金会EcoCAR项目（Az.88497）
作者简介:阿依努尔·艾尼(1986-),女(维吾尔族),新疆吐鲁番人,硕士研究生,研究方向为干旱区生态学。E-mail:aynur2005@126.com
通讯作者:玉米提·哈力克(1966-),男(维吾尔族),新疆阿克苏人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事干旱恢复区生态与景观规划方面的研究。E-mail:halik@xju.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01