CAO Lijuan.Effects of Tourist Disturbance on Soil Quality in Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area, He’nan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(04):67-71.
旅游干扰对河南云台山风景区土壤质量的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Tourist Disturbance on Soil Quality in Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area, He’nan Province
- 分类号:
- S153.6
- 摘要:
- 以河南云台山风景区为研究对象，测定山顶、山腰、山脚在不同旅游干扰强度下的土壤理化性质、土壤养分和重金属含量，探讨旅游干扰对云台山土壤质量的影响。结果表明：土壤含水量、孔隙度、黏粒和土壤养分含量大小均为背景区 > 缓冲区 > 核心区，土壤容重、pH值大小均为核心区 > 缓冲区 > 背景区，随着旅游干扰强度的增大，土壤含水量和养分含量降低，土壤容重增大，孔隙度和黏粒减小；山顶土壤有机质、全氮、碱解氮、有效磷含量各干扰强度之间差异显著（p < 0.05），山腰背景区的土壤养分含量与缓冲区差异不显著（p > 0.05），两者均显著高于核心区（p < 0.05），山脚背景区的土壤有机质、全氮、全磷、碱解氮、有效磷含量显著高于缓冲区和核心区，缓冲区与核心区差异不显著（p > 0.05）；山顶土壤全铬、全钴、全锰、全锌含量及山腰土壤全铬、全钴、全铁、全锰、全铜含量大小均为核心区 > 缓冲区 > 背景区，其中核心区显著高于背景区与缓冲区（p < 0.05）；山脚核心区土壤中各重金属含量与缓冲区差异不显著（p > 0.05），两者均显著高于背景区（p < 0.05）；干扰强度与土壤含水量、孔隙度、黏粒、有机质、全氮、全磷、全钾、碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾含量呈显著（p < 0.05）或极显著（p < 0.01）负相关，与土壤容重、pH值、全铬、全钴、全铁、全锰、全锌、全铜含量呈显著或极显著正相关。
- Abstract:
- We took Yuntai Mountain scenic area of He’nan Province as the research site, and determined the soil physico-chemical properties, soil nutrients and heavy metal content under different intensities of tourist disturbance in order to investigate the effects of tourist disturbance on soil quality. The results showed that the soil moisture, porosity, clay and soil nutrients content decreased in the order:background area > buffer area > core area, and the soil bulk density and pH decreased in the sequence:core area > buffer area > background area. The soil moisture and nutrient contents declined, bulk density increased, porosity and clay declined with the increase of the intensity of the tourist disturbance. The soil organic matter (SOM), total nitrogen (TN), available nitrogen(AN) and available phosphorus(AP) contents of mountain top had the significant differences between different disturbance intensities (p<0.05). The soil moisture content of mountain side had no significant difference between background area and buffer area (p>0.05). Both were significantly higher than those in the core area (p<0.05). The SOM, TN, total phosphorus(TP), AN and AP contents in the background area of foot of the mountain were significantly higher than those in the core area and buffer area (p<0.05), but those had no significant difference between core area and buffer area (p>0.05).The contents of soil total chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn) in mountain top and Cr, Co, Mn, iron(Fe) and copper(Cu) in mountain side decreased in the order:core area>buffer area> background area. Those heavy metal contents in the core area were significantly higher than those in background area and buffer area (p<0.05). The soil heavy metal contents in foot of the mountain had no significant difference between core area and buffer area (p>0.05) and both were significantly higher than those in the background area (p<0.05). The tourist disturbance has significantly (p<0.05) or much significantly (p<0.01) negative correlation with soil moisture, porosity, clay, SOM, TN, TP, total potassium (TK), AN, AP, available K. The tourist disturbance has significantly (p<0.05) or much significantly (p<0.01) positive correlation with soil bulk density, pH, contents of Cr, Co, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2014-12-22;改回日期:2015-01-23。
作者简介:曹丽娟(1977-),女,湖南郴州人,讲师,硕士,研究方向为旅游资源。E-mail:lysfclj@163.com