[1]张铁楠,许为政,魏湜,等.基于WOFOST模型的东北地区春小麦水分平衡模拟与验证[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(04):45-51.
　ZHANG Tienan,XU Weizheng,WEI Shi,et al.Simulation and Verification of Spring Wheat Water Balance in Northeast Region Based on WOFOST Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(04):45-51.
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基于WOFOST模型的东北地区春小麦水分平衡模拟与验证

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 22 期数: 2015年04期 页码: 45-51 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-08-28
Title:
Simulation and Verification of Spring Wheat Water Balance in Northeast Region Based on WOFOST Model
作者:
张铁楠1,2, 许为政3, 魏湜1, 顾万荣1, 贺丹1, 芦玉双3, 钱诚4, 陈琦4, 李晶1
1. 东北农业大学 农学院, 哈尔滨 150030;
2. 大庆市农业委员会, 黑龙江 大庆 163000;
3. 黑龙江省农业技术推广站, 哈尔滨 150030;
4. 黑龙江省农业科学院绥化分院, 黑龙江 绥化 152000
Author(s):
ZHANG Tienan1,2, XU Weizheng3, WEI Shi1, GU Wanrong1, HE Dan1, LU Yushuang3, QIAN Cheng4, CHEN Qi4, LI Jing1
1. College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China;
2. Commission of Agriculture of Daqing City, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163000, China;
3. Heilongjiang Province Station for Popularizing Agricultural Techniques, Harbin 150030, China;
4. Branch of Suihua Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Heilongjiang Province, Suihua, Heilongjiang 152000, China
关键词:
WOFOST模型; 东北地区; 春小麦; 参数调试; 土壤含水量; 模拟验证
Keywords:
WOFOST model; northeast area; spring wheat; parameter adjustment; soil moisture content; simulation and verification
分类号:
S512.1+2
摘要:
对WOFOST模型进行了本地化参数校正，并对输入模型的参数进行了敏感性分析，选取出对结果影响较大的几个参数进行调整，建立相应的模型运行数据库，对东北春麦区具有代表性的哈尔滨、绥化、嫩江、呼玛和牙克石地区2012年、2013年春小麦生育期内土壤水分含量情况进行了模拟及精度分析，最终评价WOFOST模型在东北地区春小麦生长过程中水分平衡模拟的适应性及准确性。结果表明：WOFOST模型对2012年、2013年各地春小麦生育期内土壤水分含量变化模拟值与实测值的绝对平均误差为2.43%~8.75%，均方根误差RMSE为6.75%~13.75%，模拟性能指数EF为-0.844~0.245，残差聚集指数CRM为-0.272~0.084，一致性系数IoA为0.457~0.789，在可信区间内。从整体看，该模型对土壤水分含量的模拟具备一定的参考价值；同时利用校正后的模型对2012年、2013年各地春小麦作物蒸腾、土壤蒸发与作物需水量进行了模拟，实现了利用较少参数达到作物蒸腾与土壤蒸发分离的目的。
Abstract:
This research has carried on the localization parameter calibration in WOFOST model, and carried the sensitivity analysis of the input relevant parameters. Then several parameters were picked out which had significant influence on result and made different adjustment scheme. A corresponding model was setted up to run database to simulate spring wheat growth and soil moisture content conditions in Harbin, Suihua, Nenjiang, Huma and Yakeshi area in 2012, 2013. Then the measured values were compared with the simulation values. Finally, the WOFOST model’s adaptability and accuracy of spring wheat in the process of water balance growth in northeast area was evaluated. The results showed that for 2012 and 2013, absolute error of between the soil moisture content simulated by WOFOST model and the measured values ranged from 2.43% to 8.75% on average, RMSE was between 6.75% to 13.75%, EF was between -0.844 to 0.245, CRM was between -0.272 to 0.084, IoA was between 0.457 to 0.789 that was in the confidence interval. On the whole, the model simulation of soil water content had a certain reference value. The calibrated model was used to simulate the spring wheat soil evaporation and crop transpiration and crop water requirement in 2012, 2013. It can be achieved the purpose of using the fewer parameters for soil evaporation and crop transpiration separation.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2014-08-21;改回日期:2014-10-10。
基金项目:公益性行业（农业）科研专项（200903010）；黑龙江省博士后基金资助项目（LBH-Z10253）；东北农业大学博士科研资助项目（2010RCB20）
作者简介:张铁楠(1989-),男,黑龙江省大庆市人,硕士,从事作物高产栽培研究。E-mail:15846000034@163.com
通讯作者:李晶(1977-),女,黑龙江省哈尔滨市人,博士,副教授,从事作物高产栽培研究。E-mail:jingli1027@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01