YU Fa-zhan,ZHANG Zhong-qi,CHEN Long-qian,et al.Study on Water Conservation Function of Different Forestlands in Lushan Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(05):255-259.
江西庐山自然保护区不同林地水源涵养功能研究
- Title:
- Study on Water Conservation Function of Different Forestlands in Lushan Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province
- Keywords:
- forest stand type; soil physical property; water conservation function of forestland; Lushan nature reserve
- 分类号:
- S714
- 摘要:
- 森林的水源涵养功能一直是生态学与水文学研究的重点内容。以江西庐山自然保护区6种不同林地为研究对象，对其土壤物理性质和水源涵养功能进行分析研究。结果表明，不同林地凋落物层贮量为5.48～23.19 t/hm2 ；落叶阔叶林地凋落物层的持水量远大于其它林地。不同林地土壤硬度平均值变化为13.24～25.43 kg/cm2 ；不同林地土壤容重大小排序为：黄山松林 > 玉山竹林 > 常绿—落叶阔叶混交林 > 落叶阔叶林 > 常绿阔叶林 > 马尾松林。从土壤的渗透速度来看，不同林地土壤的渗透性能依次为：马尾松林 > 落叶阔叶林 > 常绿阔叶林 > 黄山松林 > 玉山竹林 > 常绿—落叶阔叶混交林；不同林地最大蓄水量大小依次为：落叶阔叶林 > 马尾松林 > 常绿阔叶林 > 黄山松林 > 玉山竹林 > 常绿—落叶阔叶混交林；而其涵养水源量大小排序：落叶阔叶林 > 马尾松林 > 常绿阔叶林 > 黄山松林 > 常绿—落叶阔叶混交林 > 玉山竹林。
- Abstract:
- Understanding the function of water conservation of forest has been a hot topic in ecology and hydrology research. Six types of forestlands in Lushan nature reserve of Jiangxi were taken as the study sites.Soil physical properties and water conservation function were analyzed in this study. The results showed that the litter storages of various forestlands were 5.48~23.19 t/hm2. The water-holding capacity of the litter layer of deciduous broad-leaved (DBF) forestland was higher than other forestlands. Average soil hardness of different forestlands was 13.24~25.43 kg/cm2. The soil bulk density of various forestland decreased in the order of Huangshan pine (HsP) forest > Yushania (Ys) forest > evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved(EDBL) forest > deciduous broad-leaved(DBL) forest > evergreen broad-leaf forest (EBL) forest > Pinus (PM) forest. In the case of soil seepage velocity, the order of velocities of various foresland was PM > DBL > EBL > HsP > Ys > EDBL. The calculated forestland soil maximum storage capacity followed the order of DBL > PM > EBL > HsP > Ys > EDBL, and the water conservation quantities of various forestland was in the sequence of DBL > PM > EBL > HsP > EDBL > Ys.
参考文献/References:
[1] 何斌,黄承标,秦武明,等.不同植被恢复类型对土壤性质和水源涵养功能的影响[J].水土保持学报,2009,23(2):71-74,94.
[2] 李潮海.土壤物理性质对土壤生物活性及作物生长的影响研究进展[J].河南农业大学学报,2002,36(1):32-37.
[3] 余定坤,胡绍平,杨清培,等.江西信丰森林健康示范区主要林分类型土壤水源涵养功能[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(3):98-101,107.
[4] 余新晓,张志强,陈丽华,等.森林生态水文[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2004.
[5] 王政权,王庆成.森林土壤物理性质的空间异质性研究[J].生态学报,2000,20(6):945-950.
[6] 何东进,洪伟,胡海清,等.武夷山风景区森林景观土壤物理性质异质性及其分形特征[J].林业科学,2005,41(5):175-179.
[7] 张彪,李文华,谢高地,等.北京市森林生态系统的水源涵养功能[J].生态学报,2008,28(11):5619-5624.
[8] 刘目兴,杜文正,张海林.三峡库区不同林型土壤的入渗能力研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2013,22(3):299-306.
[9] 蔺岩雄,郑子龙,刘小林,等.小陇山林区主要林分类型森林土壤持水能力研究[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2012,47(3):102-106.
[10] 卢纹岱.SPSS for Windows统计分析[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2000.
[11] 彭明俊,郎南军,温绍龙,等.金沙江流域不同林分类型的土壤特性及其水源涵养功能研究[J].水土保持学报,2005,19(6):106-109.
[12] 贾秀红,毕俊亮,周志翔,等.鄂中低丘区主要纯林凋落物持水与土壤贮水能力研究[J].华中农业大学学报,2013,32(3):39-44.
[13] 吕刚,曹小平,卢慧,等.辽西海棠山森林枯落物持水与土壤贮水能力研究[J].水土保持学报,2010,24(3):203-208.
相似文献/References:
[1]谢元贵,车家骧,孙文博,等.煤矿矿区不同采煤塌陷年限土壤物理性质对比研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):26.
XIE Yuan-gui,CHE Jia-xiang,PENG Xi.Comparison Study of Mining Subsidence Years on Soil Physical Properties of in Mining Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):26.
[2]霍小鹏,张兴华,李贤伟,等.川西米亚罗林区不同林分类型土壤养分性质研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):58.
HUO Xiao-peng,ZHANG Xing-hua,LI Xian-wei,et al.Study on the Soil Nutrient in Different Forest Types in Miyaluo Forest Area of Western Sichuan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):58.
[3]吴钦孝,刘向东,赵鸿雁.山杨林地土壤的物理性质和水分特性[J].水土保持研究,1991,(02):79.
Wu Qinxiao,Liu Xiangdong,Zhao Hongyan.SOIL FHY SICAL FROPERTIES AND ITS WATER CHARACTERISTICS IN MOUNTAIN POPLAR FOREST LAND[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1991,(05):79.
[4]夏海江,肇普兴.聚丙烯酰胺对土壤物理性质的影响[J].水土保持研究,1997,4(04):81.
Xia Haijiang,Zhao Puxing.Polyacrylamide Effect on Soil Physical Nature[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1997,4(05):81.
[5]田育新,李锡泉,袁正科,等.湘南红壤区不同林分类型涵水保土效益研究[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(04):80.
TIAN Yu-xin,LI Xi-quan,YUAN Zheng-ke,et al.Studies on Benefit of Soil and Water Conservation of Different Forest Area Types in Red Soil Regions of South Hunan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(05):80.
[6]朱毅,韩敬.蒙山不同树种对改良土壤物理性状的影响[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(03):97.
ZHU Yi,HAN Jing.Effects of Different Tree Species of Meng Moutain on Soil Physical Properties Improvement[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(05):97.
[7]李春艳,张晓丽,安树杰,等.松材线虫入侵后马尾松根际土壤性质相关分析[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(03):89.
LI Chun-yan,ZHANG Xiao-li,AN Shu-jie,et al.Relevant Analysis of Soil Characters in Forest Land Invaded by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(05):89.
[8]张健,刘国彬,许明祥,等.黄土丘陵区植被次生演替灌木初期土壤物理性质特征[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(04):101.
ZHANG Jian,LIU Guo-bin,XU Ming-xiang,et al.Soil Physical Properties of Vegetation Secondary Succession on Early Shrub Stage in Loess Hill Gully[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(05):101.
[9]李淑芬,于法展,李保杰.苏北低山丘陵区典型性森林土壤健康评价研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(04):264.
LI Shu-fen,YU Fa-zhan,LI Bao-jie.Health Evaluation of Typical Forest Soils in Low Mountainous and Hilly Area of Northern Jiangsu Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(05):264.
[10]刘尧让,于法展,李淑芬,等.苏北山丘区森林群落次生演替中土壤物理性质及其持水性能研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(03):135.
LIU Yao-rang,YU Fa-zhan,LI Shu-fen,et al.Research on Physical Properties and Water-holding Capacity of the Soil in Forest Community Secondary Succession in the Northern Hilly Area in Jiangsu[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(05):135.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2013-12-22;改回日期:2014-01-07。
基金项目:国家自然基金项目“采样点布置和空间预测对揭示红壤区土壤有机碳变异性的影响”（41201213）；江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目（编号：SZBF2011-6-B35）；徐州市科技计划项目（XZZD1201）
作者简介:于法展(1972-),男,江苏丰县人,副教授,在读博士,从事土地资源管理研究。E-mail:yufazhan@126.com
通讯作者:陈龙乾(1964-),男,江苏阜宁人,教授,博士生导师,从事土地利用与地理信息研究。E-mail:chenlq@cumt.edu.cn