WANG Guan-yong,ZHANG Le,CHEN Qing-feng,et al.Analysis on Landscape Pattern Change and Its Driving Forces—Taking Caofeidian New Area, Tangshan City as an Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(05):84-88.
土地利用景观格局演变及驱动力分析——以唐山市曹妃甸新区为例
- Title:
- Analysis on Landscape Pattern Change and Its Driving Forces—Taking Caofeidian New Area, Tangshan City as an Example
- Keywords:
- land use; driving force; landscape index; principal component analysis; Caofeidian New area
- 分类号:
- P901
- 摘要:
- 以唐山市曹妃甸新区为研究区，运用遥感（RS）、地理信息系统（GIS）等技术方法，运用景观生态学理论研究景观动态变化，结合主成分分析方法从自然条件、区域政策与经济发展等角度，探讨了曹妃甸新区景观格局变化的驱动力因素。结果表明：1990—2010年盐田、居民点及工矿用地呈增加趋势；港口码头为新增加用地；耕地、林地则有增有减；沿海滩涂和未利用地则处于减少趋势。土地利用景观多样性增加，斑块形状复杂性降低，破碎化程度整体有所上升，景观类型趋于均衡并且更加合理发展，这些变化主要受全区总人口、GDP、固定资产投资等社会经济驱动因子和区域政策的影响，其研究对于曹妃甸新区土地利用规划和生态环境保护具有重要意义。
- Abstract:
- Caofeidian area in Tangshan City was taked as the study area, and by using remote sensing, geographic information system and global positioning system technology methods, based on landscape ecology theory combined with the method of principal component from economic development, natural conditions and regional policy, this paper analyzed the driving force factors. The results showed that: salt pan, land for residential areas and mining presented an increasing trend; port was for the new increased land; arable land, woodland would increase and decrease; coastal land and unused land were in a decreasing trend. Land use landscape fragmentation overall increased, patch shape complexity decreased, landscape diversity increased, different types of landscape were more balanced and reasonable development, these changes were mainly affected by the regional total population, GDP, investment in fixed assets, and other social and economic driving factors and the impact of regional policy, the research for land use planning and protection of the ecological environments in Caofeidian New area has the important significance.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2013-11-20;改回日期:2013-12-18。
基金项目:河北省住建厅“生态宜居城市土地利用格局配置研究”；国家重点基础研究发展规划资助项目（2005CB121107）
作者简介:王观湧(1988-),男,河北省青县人,硕士研究生,研究方向为土地资源利用。E-mail:wangguanyongyun@sina.com
通讯作者:陈亚恒(1973-),男,河北省顺平人,博士,副教授,主要从事土地评价、土地开发整理、土地规划等方面的研究和教学工作。E-mail:chenyaheng@126.com