ZHENG Fei,LIU Guang-yuan,LIU Zhi-you.Land Use Change and Its Coupling Relationship with Urbanization and Industrialization in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(05):251-256.
新疆土地利用变化及其与城市化和工业化的耦合关系
- Title:
- Land Use Change and Its Coupling Relationship with Urbanization and Industrialization in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
- Keywords:
- land use change; urbanization; industrialization; coupling coefficient; Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
- 分类号:
- F301.2
- 摘要:
- 运用统计分析与相关分析相结合的方法，分析2001—2008年新疆土地利用变化趋势及特征，研究不同地区土地利用变化与城市化和工业化的耦合关系，为更加有效实施“富民兴边”国家战略提供政策依据。结果表明：（1）天山北坡经济带3个轴心城市土地利用变化最为显著，其他地区相对稳定，南疆的克州与和田两个集中连片贫困地区，土地利用变化最小；（2）城市化和工业化是新疆土地利用变化的主要影响因素，并且随着土地利用强度的增加，城市化和工业化对土地利用变化的影响会越来越大。边疆新时期扶贫开发，应针对处于不同城市化和工业化发展阶段的地市州采取有差别的土地政策，通过放宽、放活建设用地供给，激活经济发展内生动力，力争与全国同步建成小康社会。
- Abstract:
- By using statistical analysis method and correlation analysis method, this paper analyzes the trends and features of land use change in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from 2001 to 2008 and the coupling relationship of land use change with urbanization and industrialization, which provides policy basis for the effective implementation of the national strategy of prospering frontier. The results show that: (1) the comprehensive land use dynamic degree of the three axis cities in the Economic Belt on the Northern Slope of Tianshan Mountains is most significant, the land use variation of other regions is relative stable or stable, the degrees of Khotan and Kezilesu change least, and these two regions are very poor; (2) the urbanization and industrialization are the main factors that influence the land use variation in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and the influence became more significant with the increase in strength of land use. It is concluded that we should adopt policies differently in different regions which are at different development stages of urbanization and industrialization in the new period of poverty relief, activate the endogenous dynamic of economic development by relaxing and enlivening the supply of construction land, strive to build the well-to-do society with the pace of the nation.
参考文献/References:
[1] 宇振荣,欧阳进良.集约化农区县域种植业土地利用变化驱动力研究[J].中国土地科学,2001,15(4):35-38.
[2] 郭雅雯,赵敏娟.基于STIRPAT模型的陕西省耕地面积变化社会经济驱动力分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(6):197-201.
[3] 位欣,刘耀林,姚鹏.基于模拟退火遗传算法的土地利用变化驱动力研究[J].中国土地科学,2008,23(7):34-37.
[4] 刘纪远,张增祥,徐新良,等.21世纪初中国土地利用变化的空间格局与驱动力分析[J].地理学报,2009,64(12):1411-1420.
[5] 郭程轩,徐颂军.巫细波.基于地统计学的佛山市土地利用变化驱动力时空分异[J].经济地理,2009,29(9):1524-1529.
[6] 朱会义,李秀彬,何书金.环渤海地区土地利用的时空变化分析[J].地理学报,2001,56(3):253-260.
[7] 曹雪,罗平,李满春,等.基于扩展CA模型的土地利用变化时空模拟研究:以深圳市为例[J].资源科学,2011,33(1):127-133.
[8] 余惠容,蒲春玲,刘志有,等.基于TM/ETM+绿洲城市土地利用时空演变分析:以新疆奎屯市为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(6):147-151.
[9] 王华伟,高鹏,吕圣桥,等.辽宁西部北票市生态修复区生态退化驱动力分析[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(1):121-124.
[10] 董爽,王让会,宁虎森,等.人工绿洲生态系统中土壤和植被对土地利用变化的响应:以北屯绿洲为例[J].干旱区地理,2009,32(4):578-584.
[11] 张文忠,王传胜,吕昕,等.珠江三角洲土地利用变化与工业化和城市化的耦合关系[J].地理学报,2003,58(5):667-685.
[12] 汤青,徐勇,刘毅.广东省土地利用变化时空分异及其与城市化和工业化的耦合关系[J].中国土地科学,2010,24(10):46-51.
[13] 王汉花,刘艳芳,樊敏.武汉城市圈土地利用变化与工业化和城市化的耦合关系[J].国土资源科技管理,2008,25(5):84-89.
[14] 王秀兰,包玉海.土地利用动态变化研究方法探讨[J].地理科学进展,1999,18(1):81-87.
[15] 陈述彭,童庆禧,郭华东.遥感信息机理研究[M].北京:科学出版社,1998.
[16] 蔡建明.中国城市化发展动力及发展战略研究[J].地理科学进展,1997,16(2):9-14.
[17] Zhang Wenzhong, Liu Yansui. Study on land resource problems and countermeasures in the process of urbanization in China[J]. Regional Views,2001,14:1-8.
相似文献/References:
[1]张云鹏,孙燕,王小丽,等.不同尺度下的土地利用变化驱动力研究——以常州市新北区为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):111.
ZHANG Yun-peng,SUN Yan,WANG Xiao-li,et al.Study on the Driving Force of Land Use Change at Differernt Scales-A Case Study of the Xinbei District of Changzhou City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):111.
[2]谭君,李世平.铜川市土地利用变化对生态系统服务价值的影响分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):131.
TAN Jun,LI Shi-ping.Analysis on Impacts of Land Use Changes on Ecosystem Service Value in Tongchuan City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):131.
[3]麦麦提吐尔逊·艾则孜,海米提·依米提,组皮艳木·买买提,等.焉耆盆地土地利用变化对生态服务价值的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):137.
Mamattursun·Eziz,Hamid·Yimit,Zulpiya·Mamat,et al.Effects of Land Use Change on Ecosystem Service Value in Yanqi Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):137.
[4]赵安周,李英俊,卫海燕,等.西安市城市化与城市生态环境耦合协调发展研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):152.
ZHAO An-zhou,LI Ying-jun,WEI Hai-yan,et al.Study on Coupling Coordination Development between Urbanization and Urban Eco-environment of Xi’an City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):152.
[5]郭施宏,王富喜.山东省城市化与城市土地集约利用耦合协调关系研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):163.
GUO Shi-hong,WANG Fu-xi.Coupled Coordination between Urbanization and Intensive Urban Land Use in Shandong Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):163.
[6]侯兰功,乔标.北京市城市扩张及其生态效应研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):193.
HOU Lan-gong,QIAO Biao.Study on Urban Expansion and Its Ecological Effect in Beijing City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):193.
[7]朱邦耀,李秀霞,刘春燕,等.东北腹地城镇城市化支撑体系研究——以吉林省四平市为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):232.
ZHU Bang-yao,LI Xiu-xia,LIU Chun-yan,et al.Study of the Urbanization Supporting System in the Hinterland of Cities and Towns in Northeast China-A Case Study in Siping, Jilin Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):232.
[8]章后甜,杜会石,王世东,等.长白山地区土地利用及生态系统服务价值变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):242.
ZHANG Hou-tian,DU Hui-shi,WANG Shi-dong,et al.Study on the Land Use Change and Ecosystem Services Value in Changbai Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):242.
[9]申建秀,王秀红,刘羽,等.退耕还林前后甘肃正宁县生态系统服务价值的时空变化特征[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):59.
SHEN Jian-xiu,WANG Xiu-hong,LIU Yu,et al.Spatio-temporal Changes of Ecosystem Service Value in Zhengning County, Gansu Province before and after the ‘Grain-for-Green’ Policy[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):59.
[10]钟凤,李秀霞.吉林省四平市城市化发展动力机制研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):263.
ZHONG Feng,LI Xiu-xia.Research on the Dynamic Mechanism of Urbanization Development of Siping City in Jilin Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):263.
[11]陈红顺,夏斌.快速城市化地区土地利用变化研究——以广东省东莞市为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):239.
CHEN Hong-shun,XIA Bin.Analysis of Land Use Change in Rapidly Urbanized Area—A Case Study of Dongguan City, Guangdong Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):239.
[12]孟瑶瑶,薛丽芳.南四湖流域土地利用及其景观格局变化分析[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(03):246.
MENG Yaoyao,XUE Lifang.Analysis on Landscape Pattern Change and Land Use in Nansi Lake Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(05):246.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2013-01-29;改回日期:2013-03-03。
基金项目:新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划重点项目“新疆农地流转与现代农业经营模式选择研究”（XJEDU2011I26）；国家社会科学基金“西部地区农村土地承包经营权流转问题研究”（10BJY063）
作者简介:郑飞(1988-),男,河南漯河人,硕士研究生,研究方向:土地经济与政策。E-mail:liewaleishi2@163.com
通讯作者:刘光远(1955-),男,陕西杨凌人,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向:公共政策与管理。E-mail:lgy81nd@163.com