[1]王荣军,刘志辉,李诚志,等.融雪期季节性冻土湿度变化对融雪洪水的影响[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(04):277-281.
　WANG Rong-jun,LIU Zhi-hui,LI Cheng-zhi,et al.Impact of Change in Seasonal Frozen Soil Moisture on Snowmelt Flood in Snowmelt Season[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(04):277-281.
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融雪期季节性冻土湿度变化对融雪洪水的影响

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 20 期数: 2013年04期 页码: 277-281 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-08-28
Title:
Impact of Change in Seasonal Frozen Soil Moisture on Snowmelt Flood in Snowmelt Season
作者:
王荣军1,2, 刘志辉2,3,4, 李诚志2,3, 胡铭1,2, 张文娜1,2
1. 新疆大学 资源与环境科学学院, 乌鲁木齐 830046;
2. 新疆大学 教育部绿洲生态重点实验室 乌鲁木齐 830046;
3. 新疆大学 干旱生态环境研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830046;
4. 干旱半干旱区可持续发展国际研究中心, 乌鲁木齐 830046
Author(s):
WANG Rong-jun1,2, LIU Zhi-hui2,3,4, LI Cheng-zhi2,3, HU Ming1,2, ZHANG Wen-na1,2
1. School of Resources and Environment Science, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China;
3. Institute of Arid Ecology and Environment, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;
4. International Center for Desert Affairs-Research on Sustainable Development in Arid and Semi-arid Lands, Urumqi 830046, China
关键词:
季节性冻土; 土壤湿度; 融雪洪水; 军塘湖流域
Keywords:
seasonal frozen soil; soil moisture; snowmelt flood; Juntang River Basin
分类号:
P462.63+5
摘要:
利用天山北坡军塘湖流域2009、2010年春季融雪期季节性冻土湿度、雪深及流量数据，对春季融雪洪水与季节冻土的湿度变化进行分析，结果发现：（1）融雪期融雪洪水的流量与雪深、季节性冻土的湿度具有密切的关系，雪深及季节性冻土的湿度决定着融雪洪水峰值变化；（2）季节性冻土表层10 cm范围内湿度的变化会导致融雪洪水的产生，而10 cm以下季节性冻土的湿度剧烈变化引起融雪水的下渗而削弱了洪峰、降低了峰值。季节性冻土湿度的变化改变了下垫面的产流方式，研究季节性冻土湿度变化对融雪洪水的影响，对春节融雪洪水的预报具有重要意义。
Abstract:
Spring snow-melting flood and seasonal froze humidity change were analyzed based on the seasonal froze soil moisture, snow depth and runoff data from 2009 to 2012 in the Juntang River Basin in the north slope of Tianshan Mountain. The results indicate: (1) snowmelt flood flow has a close relationship with snow depth and seasonal froze soil moisture, and snowmelt flood peak depends on snow depth and seasonal froze soil moisture; (2) 10 cm range of seasonal frozen soil surface moisture will result in the generation of snowmelt flood, while seasonal froze soil below 10 cm moisture dramatic change caused snowmelt water infiltration and weaken the flood peak, lower peak. Seasonal frozen soil moisture change transforms the way of underling surface runoff, the study on effect of seasonal soil humidity change to snowmelt flood has an important significance to spring snowmelt flood forecast.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2012-11-09;改回日期:2013-01-11。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目“天山北坡典型流域积雪—冻土水热耦合中融水产汇流机制研究”（41171023）；重点项目“干旱区湖泊流域陆面过程及人类活动适应性——以艾比湖流域为例”（41130531）
作者简介:王荣军(1986-),男,甘肃天水人,在读硕士,主要研究方向:资源环境与决策支持。E-mail:wrj2006168@qq.com
通讯作者:刘志辉(1957-),男,教授,博士,主要研究方向:水文水资源、资源环境与空间决策支持、GIS等。E-mail:lzh@xju.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01