JIANG Lei,LEI Guo-ping,ZHANG Jian,et al.Analysis of Spatial Distribution and Optimization of Rural Settlement[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(01):224-229.
农村居民点空间布局及优化分析
- Title:
- Analysis of Spatial Distribution and Optimization of Rural Settlement
- 分类号:
- F301.24
- 摘要:
- 农村居民点的布局与优化调整是新一轮土地利用总体规划的重要内容，合理的居民点布局对增强区域经济、协调人地关系、统筹城乡发展等都具有重要的作用。利用ArcGIS的空间分析和统计功能，根据影响农村居民点用地布局的自然、社会、经济方面的适宜分值，划分农村居民点布局综合适宜性等级。研究表明：宁安市适宜农村居民点的一级和二级选址区面积比较少，所占比例为10.84%，多为三四等级，但也可以满足宁安市农村居民点建设的需求。最后，根据适宜等级区的位置和面积，对不同类型农村居民点采用不同方式进行空间布局优化，并将研究区农村居民点划分为城镇扩建、居民点拆旧、建设中心村和居民点内部改造4种整理模式。研究结果可为农村居民点整理提供科学依据，同时针对宁安市农村居民点的布局给出了具体的优化方案。
- Abstract:
- As one of the important components of the new round of overall planning of land use, the optimization of rural residential area and spatial distribution adjustment play an important part in enhancement of regional economy, coordination of man-land relationship and balance of urban and rural development. The results of the rural settlement layout comprehensive appropriate level was obtained with the spatial analysis and statistical function of ArcGIS, according to suitability rank of natural, social, economic and environmental factors. The results showed that the area suitable for rural residential level one and level two of Ning’an City was relatively small, with the proportion of level one and level two was 10.84%, basically distributed of in level three or level four,which can meet Ning’an demand for rural residential construction. According to suitability areas and the predictive value of rural settlement scale, different arrangement types adopted different ways to optimize the spatial distribution of rural settlement. These rural settlements could be divided into four arrangement types which were urban expansion type, demolition of the old residential areas type, construction center village type and residential internal reform type. The result could provide scientific basis for land consolidation in rural area. Some suggestions on the adjustment of the distribution of rural residential land were put forward at the same time.
参考文献/References:
[1] 姜广辉,张凤荣.北京山区农村居民点分布变化及其与环境的关系[J].农业工程学报,2006,22(11):85-92.
[2] 王万茂.土地利用规划学[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.
[3] 刘颂,郭菲菲.基于景观格局分析的乡村居民点布局优化研究[J].东北农业大学学报,2010,41(11):42-46.
[4] 谭雪兰,段建南,包春红,等.基于GIS的麻阳县农村居民点空间布局优化研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,11(6):177-185.
[5] 朱雪欣,王红梅,袁秀杰,等.广东省佛冈县城乡居民点空间格局优化研究[J].中国土地科学,2009,23(8):51-57.
[6] 岳坤,张鹏辉,任倩.保定市农村居民点整理潜力评价分级探讨[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(3):170-174.
[7] 乔蕻强,刘秀华,李让恩.农村居民点用地整理现实潜力测算及分区[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(2):222-225.
[8] 谷晓坤,周小萍.卢新海大都市郊区农村居民点整理模式及效果评价:以上海市金山区为例[J].经济地理,2009,25(5):832-839.
[9] 朱雪欣,王红梅,袁秀杰,等.基于GIS的农村居民点区位评价与空间格局优化[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(6):326-333.
[10] 王海鸿,马琼.甘肃省农村居民点用地整理分区及对策[J].经济地理,2010,30(12):2080-2085.
[11] 黄艳平,伍世代.沿海发达地区农村居民点整理适宜性研究:以福清市为例[J].亚热带资源与环境学报,2007,2(1):60-67.
[12] 马锐,韩武波,吕春娟,等.城乡交错带居民点整理潜力研究[J].农业工程学报,2005,22(3):68-73.
[13] 刘英.基于GIS的临澧县农村居民点用地布局优化研究[D].长沙:湖南师范大学,2009.
相似文献/References:
[1]谭雪兰,段建南,包春红,等.基于GIS的麻阳县农村居民点空间布局优化研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(06):177.
TAN Xue-lan,DUAN Jian-nan,BAO Chun-hong,et al.A GIS-Based Study on Optimized Spatial Distribution of Rural Settlements in Mayang County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(01):177.
[2]龙英,舒晓波,李秀娟,等.江西省安福县农村居民点空间分布变化及其环境因素分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):171.
LONG Ying,SHU Xiao-bo,LI Xiu-juan,et al.Analysis on Spatial Distribution and Changes of Rural Residential Areas and Its Environmental Factors in Anfu County of Jiangxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):171.
[3]乔蕻强,刘秀华,李让恩.农村居民点用地整理现实潜力测算及分区——以重庆市丰都县为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):222.
QIAO Hong-qiang,LIU Xiu-hua,LI Rang-en.Calculation of Land Consolidation Potential and Optimization of Rural Residential Areas——A Case Study of Fengdu County, Chongqing City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):222.
[4]姚慧,郑新奇.城镇建设用地增加与农村居民点减少挂钩的动态评价初探——以济南市为例[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(06):117.
YAO Hui,ZHENG Xin-qi.Discussion on the Appraisal of Connecting the Increase of Urban Construction Land to the Decrease of Rural Residential Area——Taking Jinan as an Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(01):117.
[5]柳礼奎,路紫.石家庄市农村居民点水土保持专家决策系统的构建与实施[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(06):67.
LIU Li-kui,LU Zi.The Construction and Implementation of Soil and Water Conservation Expert-Policy-making System in Shijiazhuang Rural Residential Areas[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):67.
[6]文枫,鲁春阳,杨庆媛,等.重庆市农村居民点用地空间分异研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(04):222.
WEN Feng,LU Chun-yang,YANG Qing-yuan,et al.Research on Spatial Differentiation of the Rural Residential Land in Chongqing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(01):222.
[7]荣联伟,师学义,李炳意,等.黄土山丘区农村居民点类型划分与优化策略[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(06):271.
RONG Lianwei,SHI Xueyi,LI Bingyi,et al.Classification and Optimization Strategies of Rural Residential Land in Mountainous and Hilly Area of the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(01):271.
[8]代雍楣,师学义,段文杰.基于分形理论的农村居民点空间分布特征定量研究[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(06):278.
DAI Yongmei,SHI Xueyi,DUAN Wenjie.A Quantitative Study on Spatial Structure and Form of Rural Residential Area Based on Fractal Theory[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(01):278.
[9]马帅,刘军卫,赵志明,等.河北省阜平县农村居民点地形分异特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(06):327.
MA Shuai,LIU Junwei,ZHAO Zhiming,et al.Research on the Terrain Differential Characteristics of Rural Residents in Fuping County, Hebei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(01):327.
[10]殷嘉迪,雷国平,乐容潮,等.三江平原农村居民点时空格局演变——以富锦市为例[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(06):300.
YIN Jiadi,LEI Guoping,LE Rongchao,et al.Spatiotemporal Evolution of Rural Settlements in Sanjiang Plain—A Case Study in Fujin City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(01):300.
[11]郄瑞卿,刘富民,刘洪,等.吉林省磐石市农村居民点用地空间布局优化模式研究[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(01):197.
QIE Rui-qing,LIU Fu-min,LIU Hong,et al.Study on Spatial Distribution Optimization Pattern of Rural Residential Land in Panshi City of Jilin Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(01):197.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2012-07-03;改回日期:2012-09-11。
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目（2008BAD96B02）
作者简介:姜磊(1987-),男,黑龙江省哈尔滨人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为土地利用与规划。E-mail:254782108@163.com
通讯作者:雷国平(1963-),男,黑龙江省青冈人,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为土地利用与规划。E-mail:guopinglei@126.com