[1]杜鹏飞,刘孝盈.中国土壤风蚀速率实测研究述评[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):275-281.
　DU Peng-fei,LIU Xiao-ying.A Review of Measurement of Wind Erosion Rate in China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):275-281.
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中国土壤风蚀速率实测研究述评

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 19 期数: 2012年06期 页码: 275-281 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-12-20
Title:
A Review of Measurement of Wind Erosion Rate in China
作者:
杜鹏飞1,2, 刘孝盈1,2
1. 中国水利水电科学研究院, 北京 100048;
2. 国际泥沙研究培训中心, 北京 100048
Author(s):
DU Peng-fei1,2, LIU Xiao-ying1,2
1. China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China;
2. International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation, Beijing 100048, China
关键词:
中国; 土壤风蚀; 速率; 实测; 述评
Keywords:
China; soil wind erosion; rate; monitor; review
分类号:
S157
摘要:
风蚀速率的测定是风蚀相关研究的首要问题,在对风蚀速率实测方法进行总结对比的基础上,汇总了前人对中国不同区域风蚀速率的实测研究结果.考虑到不同方法之间的可比性和近几十年来中国北方干旱、半干旱地区的风沙活动呈现出的由强到弱的显著变化,对基于同一方法研究的相近地区或相似时间尺度的土壤风蚀速率从区域和土地利用方式两个方面进行了分析.在此基础上,讨论了这些实测研究中,风蚀速率的基本特点和影响各个区域风蚀速率的基本因素.旨在加深对风蚀速率实测方法可靠性和可比性以及中国已有风蚀速率实测结果的把握与理解.
Abstract:
Acquiring accurate wind erosion rate is primary in the researches of wind erosion. Measurement methods for wind erosion and the results on wind erosion rate monitor in different regions of China have been summarized in this paper. In view of the poor comparability among different methods and the dramatically change of multiple arid phases in arid and semiarid China over the past five decades, these results measured by using same method have been analyzed in two aspects-region and land use, under the conditions of close space-scale and similar time-scale. Finally, the basic characteristics and factors in the existed measured wind erosion rates have been discussed. This review would be greatly helpful for the choices of field measurements on wind erosion and for the comparison of results on wind erosion rate in China.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2012-5-8;改回日期:2012-6-12。
基金项目:中国水利水电科学研究院青年专项(沙集1220);水利部公益性行业专项(201201047)
作者简介:杜鹏飞(1982- ),男,内蒙古赤峰人,博士,工程师,研究方向为水土保持.E-mail:dupf@iwhr.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01