LIU Zhan-ren,WANG Li-zhi.Effect of Different Land Use on Soil Nutrient and Soil Fertility[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):72-76.
不同土地利用方式对土壤养分及肥力的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Land Use on Soil Nutrient and Soil Fertility
- Keywords:
- land use; soil fertility; soil nutrient
- 分类号:
- S158
- 摘要:
- 以山东省临沂市四种典型土地利用方式为例,分析不同土地利用方式对土壤养分及肥力的影响.结果表明:不同土地利用方式对有机质(OM)含量具有显著影响,而对pH、全磷(TP)、全氮(TN)、全钾(TK)和土壤颗粒组成无显著影响.不同土地利用方式土壤OM含量由高到低顺序为:水田>未利用地>林地>旱地;TN含量由高到低顺序为:未利用地>林地>水田>旱地;TP含量由高到低顺序为:未利用地>旱地>林地>水田;TK含量由高到低顺序为:林地>水田>旱地>未利用地.相关分析表明,旱地各养分之间的相关系数要大于水田、林地和未利用地,不同土地利用方式对TP和TN之间的相关系数无影响.主成分分析表明,旱地、水田、林地和未利用地综合肥力指标F值大小顺序为:水田(0.86)>林地(0.78)>旱地(0.51)>未利用地(0.43).
- Abstract:
- 4 typical land use of Linyi Shandong Province were taken as a case study. The influence of different land uses on soil nutrients and fertility was analyzed. The result indicated that different land use had significant effect on organic matter (OM), but had no significant effect on pH, total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN), total kalium (TK) and particle composition. The order of contents of OM in different land use types was paddy field >unutilized land>forest land>dry land. The order of content of TN in different land use types was unutilized land>forest land>paddy field>dry land. The order of content of TP in different land use types was unutilized land>dry land>forest land>paddy field. The order of content of TK in different land use types was forest land>paddy field>dry land>unutilized land. Correlation analysis indicated that the correlation coefficient among different nutrients of dry land was larger than paddy field, forest land and unutilized land. Different land use types had no significant effect on the relativity between TP and TN. The component analysis indicated that the order of the comprehensive fertility index F of dry land, paddy field, forest land and unutilized land was paddy field(0.86)>forest land(0.78)>dry land(0.51)>unutilized land(0.43).
参考文献/References:
[1] Donnelly S. Land-use portfolios and the management of private landholdings in south-central Indiana[J]. Regional Environmental Change,2011,11(1):97-109.
[2] 张汪寿,李晓秀,黄文江,等.不同土地利用条件下土壤质量综合评价方法[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(12):311-318.
[3] 张玉斌,曹宁,闫飞,等.黑土侵蚀区水土保持措施对土壤质量的影响[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(3):27-29.
[4] De Rooij G H, Stagnitti F. Spatial and temporal distribution of solute leaching in heterogeneous soils: analysis and application to multisampler lysimeter data[J]. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology,2002,54(3/4):329-346.
[5] Doerr S H, Shakesby R A, Walsh R P D. Soil water repellency: its causes, characteristics and hydro-geomorphological significance[J]. Earth-Science Reviews,2000,51(1/4):33-65.
[6] Lipsius K, Mooney S J. Using image analysis of tracer staining to examine the infiltration patterns in a water repellent contaminated sandy soil[J]. Geoderma,2006,136(3/4): 865-875.
[7] 张玉斌,郑粉莉,曹宁.近地表土壤水分条件对坡面农业非点源污染物运移的影响[J].环境科学,2009,30(2):376-383.
[8] 刘前进,于兴修,王瑶,等.沂蒙山区土壤侵蚀强度的垂直动态变化研究[J].水土保持通报,2010,30(5):33-38.
[9] 史志华,闫峰陵,李朝霞,等.红壤表土团聚体破碎方式对坡面产流过程的影响[J].自然科学进展,2007,17(2):217-224.
[10] Jia H Y, Lei A L, Lei J S, et al. Effects of hydrological processes on nitrogen loss in purple soil[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2007,89(1/2):89-97.
[11] Munsi M, Malaviya S, Oinam G, et al. A landscape approach for quantifying land-use and land-cover change (1976—2006) in middle Himalaya[J]. Regional Environmental Change,2010,10(2):145-155.
[12] 于兴修,马骞,刘前进,等.不同覆被土壤结构稳定性对侵蚀泥沙氮磷流失的影响[J].水土保持学报,2011,25(4):12-16.
[13] 马骞,于兴修,刘前进,等.沂蒙山区不同覆被棕壤理化特征对径流溶解态氮磷输出的影响[J].环境科学学报,2011,31(7):1526-1536.
[14] Atanassova I, Doerr S. Organic compounds of different extractability in total solvent extracts from soils of contrasting water repellency[J]. European Journal of Soil Science,2010,61(2):298-313.
[15] 马骞,于兴修,刘前进.横坡耕作径流溶解态氮磷流失特征及其富营养化风险:以鲁中南山地丘陵区为例[J].农业环境科学学报,2011,30(3):492-499.
[16] 张水清,黄绍敏,郭斗斗.主成分分析在潮土土壤肥力评价中的应用[J].河南农业科学,2011,40(4):82-86.
相似文献/References:
[1]刘荣,高敏华,谢峰.基于Logistic回归模型的土地利用格局模拟分析——以新疆吐鲁番市为例[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(06):74.
LIU Rong,GAO Min-hua,XIE Feng.Simulation and Analysis of Land Use Patterns Based on Logistic Regression Model—A Case Study of Turpan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(06):74.
[2]田雨,庄莹,曹义,等.雾灵山低山区土地利用类型对土壤理化性质的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):41.
TIAN Yu,ZHUANG Ying,CAO Yi,et al.Effects of Land Uses on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in Hilly Areas of Wuling Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):41.
[3]李品荣,孟广涛,方向京,等.滇中不同植被恢复模式下土壤肥力变化趋势研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):90.
LI Pin-rong,MENG Guang-tao,FANG Xiang-jing,et al.Study on Change Trends of Soil Fertility under Different Vegetation Recovery Modes in Central Yunnan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):90.
[4]杨佳惠,雷国平.黑龙江省煤炭城市鸡西市的土地利用综合效益评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):176.
YANG Jia-hui,LEI Guo-ping.An Evaluation Study on Comprehensive Benefits of Land Use of Jixi Coal City in Heilongjiang Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):176.
[5]汪明霞,朱志锋,刘凡,等.江汉平原不同土地利用方式下农田土壤有机碳组成特点[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):24.
WANG Ming-xia,ZHU Zhi-feng,LIU Fan,et al.Composition Characteristics of Soil Organic Carbon under Land Use Change in Jianghan Plain, Hubei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):24.
[6]张瑞,曹华,王云强,等.黄土丘陵沟壑区小流域土壤水分空间变异性及其影响因素[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):52.
ZHANG Rui,CAO Hua,WANG Yun-qiang,et al.Spatial Variability of Soil Moisture and Its Influence Factors in Watershed of Gully Region on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):52.
[7]肖轶,尹珂.综合国土整治规划环境友好型土地利用影响评价——以重庆市璧山县大路镇为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):243.
XIAO Yi,YIN Ke.Assessment on Comprehensive Land Improvement Planning Environmental Friendly Land Use——A Case Study of Dalu Town, Bishan County of Chongqing Municipality[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):243.
[8]泮雪芹,刘占仁,孟晓云,等.云蒙湖流域不同土地利用类型的土壤侵蚀特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):6.
PAN Xue-qin,LIU Zhan-ren,MENG Xiao-yun,et al.Analysis on Features of Soil Erosion with Different Land Uses in the Yunmeng Lake Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):6.
[9]张兴嘉,蔡立群,董博.基于县域耕地资源管理信息系统的土壤综合肥力评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):138.
ZHANG Xing-jia,CAI Li-qun,DONG Bo.The Comprehensive Soil Fertility Evaluation Based on the Arable Land Resources Management Information System of a County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):138.
[10]胡媛,查轩,黄少燕.重要水源地东圳库区土地利用与水土流失 特征空间关系分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):53.
HU Yuan,ZHA Xuan,HUANG Shao-yan.Study on Spatial Relationship of Land Use and Water-Soil Loss in Dongzhen Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):53.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2012-5-22;改回日期:2012-6-15。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(41101263,41101206);山东省科技攻关项目(2011GGH21704);临沂市科技发展计划引导项目(201112026);临沂市重大科技创新项目(201011019);山东省高等学校科技计划项目(J10LE57)
作者简介:刘占仁(1965- ),男,山东乳山人,副教授,主要从事非点源污染环境效应研究.E-mail:Liuzhanren@lyu.edu.cn
通讯作者:王立志(1980- ),男,山东临沂人,副教授,主要从事土壤侵蚀研究.E-mail:wlzlyj@foxmail.com