[1]张大鹏,范少辉,蔡春菊,等.川南退耕丛生竹林枯落物持水特性研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):181-184,189.
　ZHANG Da-peng,FAN Shao-hui,CAI Chun-ju,et al.Study on Water-holding Capacity of Litter Layers in Returning Farmland to Sympodial Bamboo Forests in Southern of Sichuan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):181-184,189.
点击复制

川南退耕丛生竹林枯落物持水特性研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 19 期数: 2012年05期 页码: 181-184,189 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-10-20
Title:
Study on Water-holding Capacity of Litter Layers in Returning Farmland to Sympodial Bamboo Forests in Southern of Sichuan Province
作者:
张大鹏, 范少辉, 蔡春菊, 刘广路, 刘亚迪
国际竹藤中心, 国家林业局竹藤科学与技术重点实验室, 北京100102
Author(s):
ZHANG Da-peng, FAN Shao-hui, CAI Chun-ju, LIU Guang-lu, LIU Ya-di
International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Bamboo and Rattan, State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100102, China
关键词:
丛生竹; 枯落物; 持水特性; 梁山慈竹; 撑绿竹; 硬头黄竹
Keywords:
sympodial bamboo; litter; water-holding capacity; D. farinosus; B. pervariabilis×D. daii; B. rigida
分类号:
S715.5
摘要:
以四川省长宁县退耕梁山慈竹、撑绿杂交竹3号(以下简称撑绿竹)和硬头黄竹3种丛生竹林为对象，对其枯落物蓄积量及持水特性进行了研究。结果表明：不同种类丛生竹枯落物厚度为33～51 mm，蓄积量为6.88～9.46 t/hm2，其大小顺序为：梁山慈竹>硬头黄竹>撑绿竹；浸泡持水实验表明，不同枯落物持水量、吸水速率与浸水时间的动态变化具有相似的规律性：0～2 h变化最快，2～8 h逐渐减缓，8 h以后基本饱和，并分别得出其相关关系；不同枯落物最大持水量、最大拦蓄量和有效拦蓄量变化规律一致，最高为梁山慈竹，分别达到了36.52，32.53，27.05 t/hm2，其次为硬头黄竹，分别为30.33，28.33，23.83 t/hm2，最低的为撑绿竹，仅为28.35，25.89，21.63 t/hm2。
Abstract:
To investigate the litter amount and water-holding capacity under de-farming bamboo forests, Dendrocalamus(D) farinosus, Bambusa(B) pervariabilis ×Dendrocalamopsis(D) daii 3 and Bambusa(B) rigida, taking from Changning County of Sichuan Province, were determined in this paper. It could be concluded that thickness variation was from 33 mm to 51 mm and the litter amount changed from 6.88 t/hm2 to 9.46 t/hm2 under three different types of bamboo plantations. Litter amount of D farinosus was the most and that of B. pervariabilis ×D. daii was the least. Results also showed that dynamic changes of water-holding capacity, water absorption rate and immersion time of different litter was similar. The rapid changes were observed within 0～2 h, and then it slowly changed in the following six hours. The change stabilized after 8 h. Water-holding capacity, interception rate and the effective interception rate of D. farinosus were the best and the values were 36.52, 32.53, 27.05 t/hm2, respectively. The next was B. rigida(30.33, 28.33,23.83 t/hm2) and the last was B. pervariabilis×D. daii(28.35, 25.89,21.63 t/hm2).

参考文献/References:

[1] 于水强, 关庆伟.南京城市森林枯落物及土壤持水能力研究[J].安徽农业科学, 2009, 37(34):17177-17179, 17206.
[2] 吴钦孝, 赵鸿雁, 刘向东, 等.森林枯枝落叶层涵养水源保持水土的作用评价[J].水土保持学报, 1998, 12(2):23-28.
[3] Kawaadias V A, Alifragis D, Tsiontsis A, et a1. Litterfall, litter accumulation and litter decomposition rates in four forest ecosystems in northern Greece[J]. Forest Ecology Management, 2001, 144(1/3):113-127.
[4] 杨继松, 刘景双, 于君宝, 等.三江平原沼泽湿地枯落物分解及其营养动态[J].生态学报, 2006, 26(5):1297-130.
[5] 薛立, 傅静丹, 郑卫国, 等.有无枯落物覆盖对加勒比松林地表径流及其K流失的影响[J], 林业科学研究, 2010, 23(4):510-514.
[6] 季冬, 关文彬, 谢春华.贡嘎山暗针叶林枯落物截留特征研究[J].中国水土保持科学, 2007, 5(2):86-90.
[7] 张昌顺, 范少辉, 谢高地.闽北毛竹林枯落物层持水功能研究[J].林业科学研究, 2010, 23(2):259-265.
[8] 高志勤, 傅懋毅.毛竹林, 等.不同森林类型枯落物水文特性的研究[J].林业科学研究, 2005, 18(3):274-279.
[9] 王彦辉, 刘永敏.江西省大岗山毛竹林水文效应研究[J].林业科学研究, 1993, 6(4):373-379.[ZK)]
[10] 王景燕, 胡庭兴, 龚伟, 等.川南坡地不同退耕模式对土壤团粒结构分形特征的影响[J].应用生态学报, 2010, 21(6):1410-1416.
[11] 张峰, 彭祚登, 安永兴, 等.北京西山主要造林树种林下枯落物的持水特性[J].林业科学, 2010, 46(10):6-14.
[12] 宫渊波, 陈林武, 罗承德, 等.嘉陵江上游严重退化地5种森林植被类型枯落物的持水功能比较[J].林业科学, 2007, 43(sp.1):12-16.
[13] 何亚平, 费世民, 蒋俊明, 等.四川长宁竹林凋落物的蓄水功能研究[J].北京林业大学学报, 2006, 28(5):35-41.
[14] 时忠杰, 王彦辉, 徐丽宏, 等.六盘山主要森林类型枯落物的水文功能[J].北京林业大学学报, 2009, 31(1):91-99.
[15] 张振明, 余新晓, 牛健植, 等.不同林分枯落物层的水文生态功能[J].水土保持学报, 2005, 19(3):139-143.
[16] 莫菲, 于澎涛, 王彦辉, 等.六盘山华北落叶松林和红桦林枯落物持水特征及其截持降雨过程[J].生态学报, 2009, 29(6):2868-2876.
[17] 雷瑞德.秦岭火地塘林区华山松林水源涵养功能的研究[J].西北林学院学报, 1984, 1(1):19-33.

相似文献/References:

[1]贾志军,王富,甄宝艳,等.不同生态修复措施下桃林口水库水源涵养区枯落物的蓄水保水效益[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):136.
　JIA Zhi-jun,WANG Fu,ZHEN Bao-yan,et al.Efficiency of Water Accumulation and Retention of Litter in Water Source Conservation Areas of Taolinkou Reservoir under Different Measures of Ecological Restoration[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):136.
[2]汪有科,吴钦孝,赵鸿雁,等.林地枯落物抗冲试验研究[J].水土保持研究,1991,(02):57.
　Wang Youke,Wu Qinxiao,Zhao Hongyan,et al.AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON ANTI-SCOURABILITY OF LITTER ON WOODLAND[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1991,(05):57.
[3]汪有科,吴钦孝,韩冰,等.森林植被水土保持功能评价[J].水土保持研究,1994,1(03):24.
　Wang Youke,Wu Qinxiao,Han Bing,et al.Appraising the Function of Forest Vegetation on Soil and Water Conservation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1994,1(05):24.
[4]王顺利,王金叶,张学龙,等.祁连山青海云杉林苔藓枯落物分布与水文特性[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):156.
　WANG Shun-li,WANG Jin-ye,ZHANG Xue-long,et al.Distribution of Withered Litters of Moss and Hydrographic Characteristics in the Picea crassifolia Forestry on Qilian Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(05):156.
[5]王栋,张洪江,程金花,等.重庆缙云山4种林地林下枯落物储量及其持水特性研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(04):126.
　WANG Dong,ZHANG Hong-jiang,CHENG Jin-hua,et al.Reserves and Water Capacity Characteristics of Four Kinds of Litters in Jinyun Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(05):126.
[6]郭永盛,白育英,周心澄.大青山油松人工林生态效应研究[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(03):204.
　GUO Yong-sheng,BAI Yu-ying,ZHOU Xin-cheng.Study on the Ecological Benefits of Pinus tabulaeformis Plantation in Daqing Mountain of Inner Mongolia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(05):204.
[7]刘硕.青海省大通县主要造林树种枯落物水文效应研究[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(06):105.
　LIU Shuo.Hydrological Effects Study of Main Forestation Litters in Datong County, Qinghai Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(05):105.
[8]王兵,王燕,赵广东.江西大岗山三种主要植被类型枯落物水文性能研究[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(06):197.
　WANG Bing,WANG Yan,ZHAO Guang-dong.Studies on Litter Hydrologic Characteristics of Three Main Forest Types in Mountain Dagangshan of Jiangxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(05):197.
[9]叶海英,赵廷宁,赵陟峰.半干旱黄土丘陵沟壑区几种不同人工水土保持林枯落物储量及持水特性研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(01):121.
　YE Hai-ying,ZHAO Ting-ning,ZHAO Zhi-feng.The Litter Storage and Its Water Capacity Characteristics in Different Artificial Soil and Water Conservation Forest Stands of Hilly and Gully Regions on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(05):121.
[10]徐学华,于树峰,崔立志,等.冀北山地华北落叶松人工林水源涵养功能分析[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(05):162.
　XU Xue-hua,YU Shu-feng,CUI Li-zhi,et al.Analysis on Water Conservation Function of Larix Principis-rupprechtⅡ Man-made Forest in North Mountain of Hebei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(05):162.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2011-12-14;改回日期:2012-3-31。
基金项目:林业公益性行业科研专项项目“退耕竹林水土保持功能高效经营技术研究”(201104021)
作者简介:张大鹏(1982- )，男，博士研究生，主要从事竹林水土保持功能研究。E-mail：jdlyzdp@163.com
通讯作者:少辉(1962- )，男，福建永泰人，博士，博士生导师，主要从事森林培育和森林生态研究。E-mail：fansh@icbr.ac.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01