[1]孙雁君,景峰,朱金兆.滨海泥质盐碱地种基盘播种造林的应用研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):172-175,181.
　SUN Yan-jun,JING Feng,ZHU Jin-zhao.Study on Seed-base Afforestation by Seeding in Coastal Argillaceous Saline-alkali Land[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):172-175,181.
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滨海泥质盐碱地种基盘播种造林的应用研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 19 期数: 2012年04期 页码: 172-175,181 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-08-20
Title:
Study on Seed-base Afforestation by Seeding in Coastal Argillaceous Saline-alkali Land
作者:
孙雁君1, 景峰2, 朱金兆3
1. 山西省水土保持科学研究所, 太原 030045;
2. 中国国际工程咨询公司, 北京 100048;
3. 教育部水土保持与荒漠化防治重点实验室, 北京林业大学 水保学院, 北京 100083
Author(s):
SUN Yan-jun1, JING Feng2, ZHU Jin-zhao3
1. Shanxi Institute fo Soil and Water Conservation, Taiyuan 030045, China;
2. China International Engineering Consulting Corporation, Beijing 100048, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Control, College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
关键词:
盐碱地; 台田整地; 电导率; 含水量; 种基盘; 成活率
Keywords:
saline-alkali land; preparation of platform field; soil conductivity; soil moisture; seed-base; the survival rate
分类号:
S728.5
摘要:
为研究盐碱地种基盘播种造林的成效，对唐山试验地的台田整地、水盐动态变化、不同基盘配方和树种的种基盘生长情况等进行了系统的研究。结果表明：土壤水分和盐分关系密切，土壤表层，盐分和水分变化趋势相同；中深层，盐分与水分变化趋势相反。台田整地后，平均土壤盐分含量逐年下降；种基盘直播造林技术体系在滨海泥质盐碱地上取得初步成效，3 a后刺槐、火炬、紫穗槐种基盘成活率达30%左右。客土、草炭、蛭石和珍珠岩的体积比为50∶30∶10∶10的基盘配方的种基盘成活率比其它配方高，说明该配方局部改善植物生长环境的性能强，更适宜树种生长。
Abstract:
The purpose of this paper is to study the effect of seed-base afforestation in saline-alkali land. Preparation of platform field, water-salt dynamic, the survival rate of different seed-base and tree species were investigated in coastal argillaceous saline-alkali land of Tang Shan. Results showed that, there was a close relation between the water content and salt content, in soil surface layer, the trend of soil salt and water was similar while the trend was reverse in middle and deep layers. The average salt of soil decreased year by year by preparation of platform field. The afforestation of seed-base has achieved initial success in saline-alkali land which the three-year survival rate of seed-base reached 30% in Rhus typhina, Locust, Amorpha fruticosa L. The survival rate of seed-base which the volume ratio of new soil, peat, vermiculite and perlite was 50∶30∶10∶10 was better than other seed-base. This seed-base which could improve the properties of plant growth environment was more suitable for tree species.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2011-10-7;修回日期:2012-3-8
基金项目:“十一五”国家林业科技支撑计划（2009BADB2B0602）；“948”国家林业局引进项目（2006-4-47）
作者简介:孙雁君（1981- ），男，山西省朔州市人，主要研究方向为水土保持与荒漠化防治。E-mail：syj_yx@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01