[1]李明熹,赵于震.水土保持工程对水生萤火虫(黄缘萤)之影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):281-283.
　LEE Ming-his,JHAO Yu-jhen.Influence of Soil and Water Conservation Structure on Aquatic Firefly (Luciola ficta)[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):281-283.
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水土保持工程对水生萤火虫(黄缘萤)之影响

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 19 期数: 2012年01期 页码: 281-283 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-02-20
Title:
Influence of Soil and Water Conservation Structure on Aquatic Firefly (Luciola ficta)
作者:
李明熹, 赵于震
屏东科技大学水土保持系, 台湾屏东 91201
Author(s):
LEE Ming-his, JHAO Yu-jhen
Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingdong, Taiwan 912, China
关键词:
萤火虫; 黄缘萤; 水质; 景观护岸
Keywords:
firefly; Luciola ficta; water quality; landscape revetment
分类号:
S157
摘要:
以台湾南部屏东地区的黄缘萤栖地为研究对象，调查栖地水质环境并探讨水土保持工程（景观护岸）对黄缘萤之影响。调查结果显示：该地区的水质环境相当适合黄缘萤的生存，黄缘萤繁殖的两个高峰期分别为11月与6月，且黄缘萤求偶的高峰期约在日落后1 h。土堤护岸黄缘萤数量为景观护岸的三倍以上，造成此差异的原因主要为景观护岸的设计并未考虑黄缘萤的成长及繁衍过程，所以造成影响。因此水土保持工程的设计与施作，必须考虑当地生物习性才能降低对生物栖地的破坏，以免影响生态保育。
Abstract:
In the 1950s, Luciola ficta was abundant in Taiwan’s rural ecosystems. Since then, its field habitats have decreased rapidly due to agrichemical toxicity, light pollution, and habitat destruction caused by the cementing of irrigation ditches. The work presents the investigation of water quality on its field habitat and discussion about the influence of soil and water conservation structure (landscape revetment) on its number in Pingtung County of southern Taiwan. The result shows that the water quality of field habitat is suitable for the living of L. ficta. Two peak values of activity for adult L. ficta occur in November and June, and the most values of L. ficta appear after sunset 30~60 min. The number of adult L. ficta measured on soil revetment equaled about 3 times of which measured on landscape revetment. On the other hand, the soil and water conservation structure has quite obvious influence on L. ficta habitat. Therefore, the process for design and construction of soil and water conservation structure must take care of the field habitat of organism and reduce the habitat destruction.

参考文献/References:

[1] 何健镕, 姜碧惠.台湾地区二种幼虫水生的萤火虫[J].自然保育季刊, 1997 (17):42-46.
[2] Ho Jen-Zon, Chiang Pi-Hei, Wu Chia-Hsiung, et al. Life cycle of the aquatic firefly Luciola ficta (Coleoptera:Lampyridae)[J]. Taiwan Endmic Species Research Center, 2010, 13:189-196.
[3] 何健镕, 姜碧惠.荧光水影:水生萤火虫之保育及复育[M].台湾:特有生物研究保育中心出版, 2002.
[4] 陳建志, 楊平世. 阳明山国家公园萤火虫复育展示计划[M].台湾:内政部营建署出版, 1998.
[5] 杨平世.国家公园萤火虫复育研究计划[M].台湾:营建署出版, 1997.
[6] 吴加雄.东势林场萤火虫生态研究[D].台北:台湾大学昆虫学研究所, 2000.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2011-7-28;改回日期:2011-10-28。
基金项目:屏东地区重要黄缘萤栖地生态环境调查与监测
作者简介:李明熹（1969- ），男，台湾屏东市人，博士，助理教授，研究方向：生态环境监测。E-mail：mhlee@mail.npust.edu.tw

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01