[1]梁淑娟,赵法领.东北黑土区小流域综合治理实践探究——以老二色小流域为例[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(06):162-166.
　LIANG Shu-juan,ZHAO Fa-ling.Exploration on the Practice of Comprehensive Management for Small Watershed in Black Soil Region of the Northeast -Taking Laoerse Small Watershed as an Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(06):162-166.
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东北黑土区小流域综合治理实践探究——以老二色小流域为例

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 18 期数: 2011年06期 页码: 162-166 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-12-20
Title:
Exploration on the Practice of Comprehensive Management for Small Watershed in Black Soil Region of the Northeast -Taking Laoerse Small Watershed as an Example
作者:
梁淑娟1, 赵法领2
1. 教育部水土保持与荒漠化防治重点实验室, 北京林业大学, 水土保持学院, 北京 100083;
2. 内蒙古鄂尔多斯市国源矿业开发有限公司, 内蒙古, 鄂尔多斯 010300
Author(s):
LIANG Shu-juan1, ZHAO Fa-ling2
1. Key Lab of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating, Ministry of Education, College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Guoyuan Mining Development Company in Erdos City of Inner Mongolia, Erdos, Inner Mongolia 010300, China
关键词:
东北黑土区; 老二色小流域; 综合治理模式
Keywords:
black soil region of northeast; Laoerse small watershed; comprehensive management model
分类号:
S157
摘要:
黄土高原区、西南土石山区、东北黑土区小流域综合治理模式和体系日趋成熟，为实现流域治理可持续发展，结合黑土区流域治理的经验，分析流域治理存在的问题，以国家扩大内需重点治理项目——老二色小流域为典型案例，探究黑土区小流域可持续经营道路。对老二色小流域进行实地调查，针对存在问题，坚持坡面治理、沟道防护、自然修复、人工维护的原则，对不同坡面和典型沟道采取生物措施治理、工程措施治理、生物工程综合治理的模式。结果表明：老二色小流域治理取得了显著的生态、经济和社会效益，改善了小流域生态脆弱和贫困落后的面貌。
Abstract:
Comprehensive management model and system for small watershed have been becoming perfect in the regions of Loess Plateau, the earth and rock mountainous of southwest and the black soil of northeast. To realize sustainable development of watershed management, it is combined with the experience of watershed management in the black soil region, and the problems existing in the management are analyzed. As Laoerse small watershed is selected as the key management project to expand domestic demand for country, it is taken as the typical case to explore sustainable management way of the watershed. The field investigation has been undertaken in the small watershed. With regard to the existing problems, the principles of slope erosion control, gully protection, natural rehabilitation and artificial maintenance were implemented, models of biological, engineering and biological-engineering comprehensive measures for different slope and typical gullies were adopted. The results showed that the ecological fragility and poverty had been improved, significant ecological, economic and social benefits had been obtained.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2011-6-22;改回日期:2011-7-18。
作者简介:梁淑娟(1985- )，女，陕西延安人，硕士研究生，研究方向：水土保持。E-mail：liangshujuan0727@126.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01