[1]聂小军,徐小涛.耕作侵蚀对农田坡地景观影响的研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(05):254-260.
　NIE Xiao-jun,XU Xiao-tao.Research Progress in Tillage Erosion Effects on Agricultural Sloping Landscape[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(05):254-260.
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耕作侵蚀对农田坡地景观影响的研究进展

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 17 期数: 2010年05期 页码: 254-260 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-10-20
Title:
Research Progress in Tillage Erosion Effects on Agricultural Sloping Landscape
作者:
聂小军1,2, 徐小涛3
1. 河南理工大学 测绘与国土信息工程学院, 河南 焦作 454000;
2. 中国科学院 水利部 成都山地灾害与环境研究所, 成都 610041;
3. 河南农业大学 林学院, 郑州 450002
Author(s):
NIE Xiao-jun1,2, XU Xiao-tao3
1. School of Surveying & Land Information Engineering, He’nan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, He’nan 454000, China;
2. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Conservancy, Chengdu 610041, China;
3. School of Forestry, He’nan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
关键词:
耕作侵蚀; 景观生态学; 地形演化; 土壤质量变异; 作物减产
Keywords:
tillage erosion; landscape ecology; landform evolution; variation in soil quality; crop reduction
分类号:
S157.1
摘要:
耕作侵蚀是农田坡地景观一种重要的土壤侵蚀过程。随着农业生产实践的强化，耕作侵蚀对农业环境的不利影响已经引起了全球关注。该文综述了近年来耕作侵蚀对坡地景观地形、土壤质量、土壤碳库及作物产量影响的研究成果，结合中国土壤侵蚀严重的西部地区探讨了耕作侵蚀引起的坡地景观格局、能流、物流变化及其对水体的危害，分析了耕作侵蚀对坡地景观影响的研究中存在的问题并提出了相应的展望。
Abstract:
Tillage erosion is one of the major soil erosion processes in agricultural sloping landscape. With the development of intense agriculture practice, the adverse impacts of tillage erosion on agricultural environment have been paid worldwide attention. In this paper, tillage erosion effects on sloping landform, soil quality, soil carbon pool, and crop production are summarized. As consequences of the effects, the changes of the spatial pattern, the flows of energy and material in agricultural sloping landscape and their harm to water body are discussed taking serious soil erosion regions in west China as cases. In the end, the main problems about the current researches on tillage erosion influences on agricultural sloping landscapes are analyzed and corresponding research trends are proposed.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2010-6-19;改回日期:2006-3-15。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（40771027）；河南理工大学博士基金项目（B2010-47）
作者简介:聂小军（1977- ），男，山西省曲沃人，博士，副教授，主要从事土地管理、土壤质量与水土保持研究。E-mail：niexj2005@126.com
通讯作者:刘华（1978- ），男，宁夏平罗人，硕士，主要从事草地生态、生态农业技术方面的研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01