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[1]李明霞,杜社妮,白岗栓,等.渭北黄土高原苹果生产中的问题及解决方案[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(04):252-257.
　LI Ming-xia,DU She-ni,BAI Gang-shuan,et al.Problems and Solutions of Apple Production in Weibei Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(04):252-257.

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渭北黄土高原苹果生产中的问题及解决方案

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 17 期数: 2010年04期页码: 252-257 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-08-20

Title:: Problems and Solutions of Apple Production in Weibei Loess Plateau

作者:: 李明霞¹, 杜社妮^2,3, 白岗栓^2,3, 方静玲⁴, 刘静⁴; 1. 西北农林科技大学林学院, 陕西杨陵 712100;
2. 西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所, 陕西杨陵 712100;
3. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 陕西杨陵 712100;
4. 巴彦淖尔市永济渠管理局合济渠管理站, 内蒙古临河 015000

Author(s):: LI Ming-xia¹, DU She-ni^2,3, BAI Gang-shuan^2,3, FANG Jing-ling⁴, LIU Jing⁴; 1. Forestry College, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
2. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
3. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
4. Yongjiqu Authority, Hejiqu Station of Bayannaoer, Linhe, Inner Mongolia 015000, China

关键词:: 渭北黄土高原; 苹果; 问题; 解决方案

Keywords:: Weibei Loess Plateau; apple; problem; solution

分类号:: S661.1

摘要:: 渭北黄土高原是世界上唯一符合优质苹果生产7项气象条件的地区，是世界上苹果连片种植面积最大的区域，但在生产过程中仍然存在盲目性生产，品种单一，修剪技术差，大量施用氮肥，缺乏品牌效应及营销机构等，且随树龄的增加，果园土壤中出现了干层和硝态氮积累等问题。针对苹果生产中存在的问题，提出建园前应做好规划，生产中要开辟肥源，量化施肥，节水灌溉，合理修剪等，并且要加强自然灾害防治，建立良好的营销体系。

Abstract:: Weibei Loess Plateau was the only high-quality apple production region in China which was in line with the seven weather conditions,and it was the largest area where had contiguous apple growing regions in the world.However,there still exsited many problems on the production process such as aimless production,a single species,poor pruning techniques,and use of a large number of nitrogen fertilizer,lack of branding effects and marketing organizations.And with the tree-age increasing,the dry layer appeared,in orchard soil accumulation of NO₃-N and so on.For these problems in apple production,some proposes had been put out to make a good program before building,set up the production of manure,quantify fertilization,water-saving irrigation,reasonable pruning etc,and ability to the prevention for strong natural disaster and establishment of a good marketing system.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2010-3-12;
基金项目:国家“十一五”科技攻关项目（2006BAD09B09;2006BAD09B07;2006BAJ10B06）
作者简介:李明霞（1984- ），女，陕西靖边人，硕士研究生，主要从事果树生态方面的研究。E-mail：minghui.yang_9755@163.com
通讯作者:杜社妮（1966- ），女，陕西杨陵人，助理研究员，主要从事设施栽培及果树栽培方面的研究。E-mail：sndu@nwsuaf.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01