GUO Wen,WANG Tian-wei,GAO Zhao-liang.Vegetative Restoration Pattern and Analysis of Community Structure along the Sides of Expressway on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(04):176-179.
黄土区高速公路植被恢复模式与群落结构分析
- Title:
- Vegetative Restoration Pattern and Analysis of Community Structure along the Sides of Expressway on the Loess Plateau
- 分类号:
- S157.2;X171.1
- 摘要:
- 选择铜延高速公路上常见的3种护坡模式，穴状植草、挂网喷播和骨架植草护坡为研究对象，根据植被的出现频率和相对密度，用聚类分析法分别对植被恢复成效以及各个护坡模式的物种进行了分类。结果表明：在恢复成效方面，挂网喷播的效果最好，穴状护坡次之，骨架护坡较差；人工植被苜蓿、柠条、小冠花和黑麦草均处于优势种位置；其中在穴状护坡中自然植被和人工植被的种间竞争较激烈；挂网喷播模式中以人工植被苜蓿占主要部分，其相对密度要远高于黑麦草；骨架植草模式中人工植被柠条、小冠花和苜蓿为主要优势种，自然植被如地丁、胡枝子、飞廉等均是伴生种。
- Abstract:
- Three slope protection models such as hole shape soil prepared seedin g (HSSPS),net-suspended spray seeding (NESS),framework seeding (FS) were selected as study objects in this paper.According to the vegetation of the frequency and the relative density,each of the effectiveness and the vegetation back with a species of different slope protection models were classified by the clustering analyisis.The results indicated NESS model is the best one,the next is the HEEPS model,and the poorer one is the FS model with regard to protection effectiveness.Artificial vegetation such as Medicago sativa L., Caragana korshinskⅡ Kom., Coronilla varia L.and Lolium perenne L.are dominatn species.Competition of different species between the natural vegetation and artificial vegetation is fierce in HSSPS model.Artificial planted Medicago sativa L is the main species in NESS model,its relative density is far higher than Lolium perenne L.,Artificial vegetation Caragana korshinskⅡ Kom.,Coronilla varia L.and Medicago sativa L are the dominant species,natural vegetation such as Corydalis bungeana, Lespedeza bicolor Turcz.,Carduuscrispus L.are all concomitance species in FS model.
参考文献/References:
[1] 王震洪,段昌群,侯永平,等.植物多样性与生态系统土壤保持功能关系及其生态学[J].植物生态学报,2006,30(3):392-403.
[2] 樊鸿章,刘宏,董建辉.勉县至宁强县高速公路生态恢复评价研究[J].水土保持通报,2007,27(4):144-147.
[3] 马海霞,王柳英.不同草种混播组合在公路边坡的建植效果研究[J].草原与草坪,2007(3):33-37.
[4] 宋志刚,谢蕾蕾,何旭洪.SPSS 16.0使用教程[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2008.
[5] 郑敬刚,董东平,赵登海,等.贺兰山西坡植被群落特征及其与环境因子的关系[J].生态学报,2008,28(9):4559-4567.
[6] 相辉,岳明.陕北黄土高原森林植被数量分类及环境解释[J].西北植物学报,2001,21(4):726-731.
[7] 谢云,钭逢光.一年生先锋植物在边坡喷播绿化中的应用试验[J].地下空间与工程学报,2006,2(3):384-392.
[8] 廖乾旭,李阿根,徐礼根,等.高速公路边坡生态恢复的问题与对策[J].中国水土保持科学,2006,4(增刊):100-102.
相似文献/References:
[1]李品荣,孟广涛,方向京,等.滇中不同植被恢复模式下土壤肥力变化趋势研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):90.
LI Pin-rong,MENG Guang-tao,FANG Xiang-jing,et al.Study on Change Trends of Soil Fertility under Different Vegetation Recovery Modes in Central Yunnan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):90.
[2]李晶,高照良,张小娟,等.宝牛高速公路路域植被恢复效果调查分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):100.
LI Jing,GAO Zhao-liang,ZHANG Xiao-juan,et al.Investigation and Assessment on Vegetation Restoration along the Baoniu Highway[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):100.
[3]祝遵凌,崔利杰,王飒.路基边坡土壤重金属污染特征及评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):127.
ZHU Zun-ling,CUI Li-jie,WANG Sa.Characteristics and Assessment on Heavy Metal Pollution of Soils in Embankment Slope of Expressway[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):127.
[4]田红卫,黄志荣,高照良,等.高速公路路域土壤特性分析及其质量评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):59.
TIAN Hong-wei,HUANG Zhi-rong,GAO Zhao-liang,et al.Assessment of Soil Properties and Quality of the Freeway in Road Area of Highway[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):59.
[5]毛正君,杨晓华,王晓钟.乌鞘岭地区高速公路沿线地质灾害发育特征及防治措施[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):202.
MAO Zheng-jun,YANG Xiao-hua,WANG Xiao-zhong.Study on Prevention Measures and Development Characteristics of Geological Hazards along the Expressway in the Wushaoling[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):202.
[6]卓慕宁,李定强,贺新良,等.论高速公路建设中的水土保持生态恢复[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):209.
ZHUO Mu-ning,LI Ding-qiang,HE Xin-liang,et al.Discussion on Ecological Restoration with Water and Soil Conservation in Highway Construction[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):209.
[7]许中立,张志平,张志豪,等.高速公路关庙休息站边坡保护工程之效果[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):220.
XU Zhong-li,ZHANG Zhi-ping,ZHANG Zhi-hao,et al.The Effect of Highway Slope Stability Construction Methods at Kuan-miao Rest Station[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):220.
[8]卓慕宁,李定强,贺新良,等.高速公路边坡快速绿化技术的应用与水土保持效果[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(03):79.
ZHUO Mu-ning,LI Ding-qiang,HE Xin-liang,et al.Investigation on Application of Quickly Greening Technique for Side Slope of Highway and Its Effects of Water and Soil Conservation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(04):79.
[9]谭少华,汪益敏.高速公路边坡生态防护技术研究进展与思考[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(03):81.
TAN Shao-hua,WANG Yi-min.Research Progress and Thinking of Bioengineering Techniques for Slope Protection in Expressway[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(04):81.
[10]丰培洁.公路边坡防护与绿化对策[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(01):199.
FENG Pei-jie.Protection Ways for Highway’s Slope and Afforestation Measures[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(04):199.
[11]赵名彦,丁国栋,罗俊宝,等.沙地公路取土场植被恢复模式与效果分析[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(01):191.
ZHAO Ming-yan,DING Guo-dong,LUO Jun-bao,et al.A Mode of Vegetation Restoration and Its Benefits Analysis in Sand Cutting Sites of Highway[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(04):191.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2010-5-28;
基金项目:陕西省水土保持局“线状工程建设水土流失防治技术示范推广研究项目”
作者简介:郭文（1986- ），陕西蒲城人，硕士生，主要从事工程开发建设与高速公路边坡防护研究。E-mail：xiaowenzi0307@163.com
通讯作者:高照良（1969- ），河南灵宝人，博士，副研究员，主要从事土壤侵蚀与荒漠化研究。E-mail：gzl@ms.iswc.ac.cn