[1]邓伟,杨华,崔艳君.重庆主城区近30年土地利用变化的生态环境效应评价[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(03):232-236.
　DENG Wei,YANG Hua,CUI Yan-jun.Assessment of Ecological Environmental Effects on Landuse Change in Chongqing City Nearly 30 Years[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(03):232-236.
点击复制

重庆主城区近30年土地利用变化的生态环境效应评价

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 17 期数: 2010年03期 页码: 232-236 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-06-20
Title:
Assessment of Ecological Environmental Effects on Landuse Change in Chongqing City Nearly 30 Years
作者:
邓伟1,2, 杨华1,2, 崔艳君1,2
1. 重庆师范大学 地理科学学院, 重庆 400047;
2. 重庆高校市级GIS应用研究重点实验室, 重庆 400047
Author(s):
DENG Wei1,2, YANG Hua1,2, CUI Yan-jun1,2
1. College of Geographical Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400047, China;
2. Municipal GIS Applied Research Key Laboratory in Chongqing Colleges and Universities, Chongqing 400047, China
关键词:
土地利用变化; 生态系统服务价值; 重庆主城区; 动态度; 敏感性指数
Keywords:
landuse change/cover(LUCC); the value of ecosystem services; Chongqing city; dynamic degree; sensitivity index
分类号:
F301.24;X171.1
摘要:
以1978年、1993年和2007年三期landsat MSS/TM影像解译数据为依据，分析重庆主城区近30年来的土地利用变化，参考Costanza以及谢高地等提出的生态系统服务价值系数，制定出符合重庆主城区的生态系统服务价值系数，并对重庆主城区的生态系统服务价值进行了估算。结果表明：重庆主城区在1978-2007年近30 a间，耕地呈持续减少趋势，重庆成为直辖市后，林地、耕地大量向建设用地转换，生态系统服务价值急剧降低，ESV在1978-1993年间增加了7.84亿元后由1993年的22.58亿元减少到了2007年的18.56亿元，年减少率为1.27%。林地的变化对重庆主城区生态系统服务价值的影响明显。生态服务价值系数的变化对重庆主城区生态系统总服务价值的影响缺乏弹性，说明研究结果可信。
Abstract:
Based on the data of 1978, 1993 and 2007 three years Landsat MSS/TM, the paper analyzes landuse/cover change of nearly former thirty years in Chongqing city. The ecosystem service value (ESV) of Chongqing city was estimated by the coefficient of the ESV lined with Chongqing city which referenced Costanza’s and Xie Gaodi’s. The results indicated that in 1978-2007, continuous decreasing trend of cultivated land was and the ESV descended as a result of the great loss of woodland and cultivated land for urban construction after Chongqing became municipality directly under the Central Government. After increased by 7.84×108 Yuan in 1978-1993, the ESV of Chongqing city descended from 22.58×108 Yuan in 1993 to 18.56×108 Yuan in 2007, the descending ratio was 1.27%. Changes in forest ecosystem services in Chongqing city obviously impact on the value. The result is reliability because the change of the ESV’s coefficient made little influence on total ecosystem service value.

参考文献/References:

[1] Bolund P, Hunhammar S. Ecosystem services in urban areas[J].Ecological Economics, 1999, 29:293-301.
[2] Bjorklund J, Limburg K, Rydberg T. Impact of production intensity on the ability of the agricultural landscape to generate ecosystem services: an example from Sweden[J].Ecological Economics, 1999, 29:269-291.
[3] Holmund C, Hammer M. Ecosystem services generated by fish populations[J].Ecological Eonomics, 1999, 29:253-268.
[4] 郭玉双, 臧淑英.土地利用变化生态环境效应研究方法探讨[J].黑龙江科技信息, 2008 (33):111.
[5] 张健.安徽东部地区土地利用变化的生态环境效应评价[J].安徽农业大学学报, 2008, 35 (3):352-358.
[6] 中华人民共和国质量监督检验检疫总局和中国国家标准化管理委员会.土地利用现状分类[Z].2007.
[7] 曾志远, 潘贤章.数字卫星图像分类和航空像片目视判读所确定的地面覆盖和土地利用类型面积的初步比较[J].土壤学报, 2004, 41 (5):810-814.
[8] Chavez P S, Berlin G L, Sower L B. Statistical method for selecting Landsat MSS ratios[J].Journal of Applied Photographic Engineering, 1982, 8 (1):22-30.
[9] 刘琳.基于RS和GIS的合肥市土地利用变化分析[J].合肥工业大学学报, 2008, 31 (10):1684-1687.
[10] Costanza R, d’Arge R, de Groot R, et al. The Value of the World’s Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital[J].Nature, 1997, 387:253-260.
[11] 谢高地, 鲁春霞, 冷允法, 等.青藏高原生态资产的价值评估[J].自然资源学报, 2003, 18 (2):189-196.
[12] 张凤太, 苏维词, 赵卫权.基于土地利用/覆被变化的重庆城市生态系统服务价值研究[J].生态与农村环境学报, 2008, 24 (3):21-25, 50.
[13] 王宗明, 张树清, 张柏.土地利用变化对三江平原生态系统服务价值的影响[J].中国环境科学, 2004, 24 (1):125-128.
[14] 杨风亭, 刘纪远, 庄大方, 等.中国东南红壤丘陵区土地利用变化的生态环境效应研究进展[J].地理科学进展, 2004, 23 (5):43-55.

相似文献/References:

[1]安 彬,肖薇薇,崔晓明.汉江生态经济带土地利用格局的地形梯度效应特征[J].水土保持研究,2024,31(04):288.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.04.002]
　An Bin,Xiao Weiwei,Cui Xiaoming.Topographic Gradient Effect of Land Use Pattern in Hanjiang River Ecological Economic Belt[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2024,31(03):288.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.04.002]
[2]赵祖伦,罗军华,李 威,等.喀斯特山地城市群生态系统服务价值演变及影响因素[J].水土保持研究,2024,31(05):410.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.05.013]
　Zhao Zulun,Luo Junhua,Li Wei,et al.Evolution of Ecosystem Service Value and Influencing Factors in Karst Mountainous Urban Agglomeration[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2024,31(03):410.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.05.013]
[3]侯美亭,毛任钊,李红军,等.华北平原城郊类型区土地利用及景观格局变化研究——以衡水市桃城区为例[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):58.
　HOU Mei-ting,MAO Ren-zhao,LI Hong-jun,et al.Changes of Land Use and Landscape Patterns in Rural-urban Interaction——A Case Study：Taocheng District, Hengshui City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(03):58.
[4]梁伟,杨勤科.基于RS的黄河中游多沙粗沙区土地利用变化分析[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):90.
　LIANG Wei,YANG Qin-ke.Land Use Change Analysis in Coarse Sandy Hilly Catchments of Yellow River Based on the Remote Sensing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(03):90.
[5]汤蕾,许东,母学征.辽河三角洲生态系统服务价值变化[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):108.
　TANG Lei,XU Dong,MU Xue-zheng.Change in Ecosystem Service Values in Liaohe River Delta[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(03):108.
[6]邢容容,马安青,张小伟,等.基于Logistic-CA-Markov模型的青岛市土地利用变化动态模拟[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(06):111.
　XING Rong-rong,MA An-qing,ZHANG Xiao-wei,et al.Dynamic Simulation of Land Use Change in Qingdao City Based on Logistic-CA-Markov Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(03):111.
[7]付梦娣,妙旭华,全占军,等.庆阳市土地利用变化的景观生态效应研究[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(06):240.
　FU Meng-di,MIAO Xu-hua,QUAN Zhan-jun,et al.Land Use Change and Its Ecological Effect in Qingyang City of Gansu Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(03):240.
[8]张万萍,雒占福,孟越男,等.资源型城市土地利用变化及生态环境效应研究——以白银市区为例[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(06):251.
　ZHANG Wan-ping,LUO Zhan-fu,MENG Yue-nan,et al.Land Use Change and Ecological Environment Effects of Resources-based Cities—A Case Study of Baiyin City in Gansu Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(03):251.
[9]高奇,师学义,王子凌,等.深圳市碳收支与土地利用变化的协整分析[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(06):277.
　GAO Qi,SHI Xue-yi,WANG Zi-ling,et al.Co-integration Analysis between Carbon Budget and Land Use Change in Shenzhen City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(03):277.
[10]谢颖颖,邵争,兰小机,等.喀斯特山区土地利用变化与土壤侵蚀耦合关系研究——以毕节试验区为例[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(06):1.
　XIE Yingying,SHAO Zheng,LAN Xiaoji,et al.Relationship Between Land Use and Soil Erosion in Karst Area-A Case Study of Bijie Experimental Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(03):1.
[11]谭君,李世平.铜川市土地利用变化对生态系统服务价值的影响分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):131.
　TAN Jun,LI Shi-ping.Analysis on Impacts of Land Use Changes on Ecosystem Service Value in Tongchuan City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):131.
[12]章后甜,杜会石,王世东,等.长白山地区土地利用及生态系统服务价值变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):242.
　ZHANG Hou-tian,DU Hui-shi,WANG Shi-dong,et al.Study on the Land Use Change and Ecosystem Services Value in Changbai Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):242.
[13]陈颖,石培基,潘竟虎,等.高原生态城土地利用变化对生态系统服务价值的影响研究——以甘肃省民乐县为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):154.
　CHEN Ying,SHI Pei-ji,PAN Jing-hu,et al.Analysis on the Effect of Land-use Change on Ecosystem Service Value in the Plateau Eco-city——A Case Study of Minle County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):154.
[14]张芳怡,邢元志,濮励杰,等.苏州市土地利用变化的生态环境效应研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(05):98.
　ZHANG Fang-yi,XING Yuan-zhi,PU Li-jie,et al.Study on the Eco-environmental Effect of Land Use Change in Suzhou[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(03):98.
[15]赵丽,张蓬涛,朱永明.退耕还林对河北顺平县土地利用变化及生态系统服务价值的影响[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(06):74.
　ZHAO Li,ZHANG Peng-tao,ZHU Yong-ming.Effects of Returning Cultivated Land to Forest on Land Use Change and Ecosystem Service Values of Shunping County in Hebei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(03):74.
[16]宋宏利,张晓楠,伦更永.冀南土地利用变化对区域生态服务价值的影响分析[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(01):236.
　SONG Hong-li,ZHANG Xiao-nan,LUN Geng-yong.Analysis of Ecosystem Services Value Based on the Land Use Change in South of Hebei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(03):236.
[17]彭文甫,周介铭,罗怀良,等.城市土地利用变化对生态系统服务价值损益估算——以成都市为例[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(04):43.
　PENG Wen-fu,ZHOU Jie-ming,LUO Huai-liang,et al.Estimation on Gain and Losses of Ecosystem Service Value of Urban Land Use——A Case Study of Chengdu City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(03):43.
[18]李芳,陈东文.山西省长子县30年生态建设效益评估浅析[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(05):288.
　LI Fang,CHEN Dong-wen.Analysis on Evaluation of Ecological Construction Efficiency over 30 Years in Changzi County of Shanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(03):288.
[19]赵敏敏,周立华,王思源.生态政策对库布齐沙漠土地利用格局及生态系统服务价值的影响[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(02):252.
　ZHAO Minmin,ZHOU Lihua,WANG Siyuan.Effects of Ecological Policies on Land Use Types and Ecosystem Service Values in Hobq Desert[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(03):252.
[20]封建民,郭玲霞,陈玲侠.近10年来神木县土地利用变化和生态效应的地形特征分异研究[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(03):132.
　FENG Jianmin,GUO Lingxia,CHEN Lingxia.Analysis on Terrain Characteristic of Land Use Changes and Its Ecological Effect During the Last 10 Years in Shenmu County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(03):132.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2009-11-24。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（40771135）
作者简介:邓伟（1983- ），男，重庆江津人，在读硕士，主要从事资源遥感与GIS方面的研究。E-mail：dengwei-118@163.com
通讯作者:杨华（1963- ），男，重庆石柱人，在读博士生，副教授，主要研究方向为岩土工程、资源环境与GIS。E-mail：csyanghua@263.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01