[1]孟广涛,方向京,李贵祥,等.人工模拟降雨条件下3种多年生牧草水土保持能力分析[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(02):49-53.
　MENG Guang-tao,FANG Xiang-jing,LI Gui-xiang,et al.Study on Soil and Water Conservation Capacity of Three Perennial Forage Grasses Under Artificial Simulated Rainfall[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(02):49-53.
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人工模拟降雨条件下3种多年生牧草水土保持能力分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 17 期数: 2010年02期 页码: 49-53 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-04-20
Title:
Study on Soil and Water Conservation Capacity of Three Perennial Forage Grasses Under Artificial Simulated Rainfall
作者:
孟广涛1,2, 方向京2, 李贵祥2, 和丽萍2, 张正海2, 柴勇2, 李品荣2, 李宁云2
1. 北京师范大学, 北京 100875;
2. 云南省林业科学院, 昆明 650204
Author(s):
MENG Guang-tao1,2, FANG Xiang-jing2, LI Gui-xiang2, HE Li-ping2, ZHANG Zheng-hai2, CHAI Yong2, LI Pin-rong2, LI Ning-yun2
1. Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
2. Yunnan Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650204, China
关键词:
人工模拟降雨; 牧草; 水土保持能力; 土壤侵蚀
Keywords:
artificial simulated rainfall; forage grass; soil and water conservation capacity; soil erosion
分类号:
S157
摘要:
采用人工模拟降雨方法，以耕地和裸地为对照，对3种多年生牧草进行水土保持能力分析。结果表明：产流时间依次为裸地>耕地>三叶草>狼尾草>狗尾草，在76 mm/h雨强下径流量、1 h径流和泥沙累积量、土壤侵蚀量依次是耕地>裸地>三叶草>狼尾草>狗尾草，在53 mm/h雨强下泥沙量、1 h径流和泥沙累积量、土壤侵蚀量依次是裸地>耕地>三叶草>狼尾草>狗尾草。3种牧草均有很好的水土保持效果，其中狗尾草水土保持效果最好，三叶草相对较差。
Abstract:
A study on soil and water conservation capacity of three introduced grasses under artificial simulated rainfall was conducted in contrast to the farmland and the bareland. The results showed that three grasses have good soil and water conservation capacity. The Setaria sphacelata cv. Narok is the best. The water movement times are successively bareland > farmland > Trifolium repens cv. Haifa > Pennisetum clandestinum cv. Whittet > Setaria sphacelata cv. Narok. The runoff and sediment accumulant as well as soil erosion under 76 mm/h artificial simulated rainfall are successively farmland > bareland > Trifolium repens cv. Haifa > Pennisetum clandestinum cv. Whittet > Setaria sphacelata cv. Narok. The runoff and sediment accumulant as well as soil erosion under 53 mm/h artificial simulated rainfall are successively bareland > farmland > Trifolium repens cv. Haifa > Pennisetum clandestinum cv. Whittet > Setaria sphacelata cv. Narok.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2009-9-17。
基金项目:国家“十一五”科技支撑项目（2006BAD03A10-4）；国家林业局948项目（2002-07）
作者简介:孟广涛（1969- ），男，研究员，在读博士后，主要从事水土保持、生态恢复等方面的研究。E-mail：Menggt2001@163.com
通讯作者:方向京（1969- ），男，博士，研究员，主要从事林业生态工程、水土保持等方面的研究。E-mail：xjfang2005@126.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01