[1]邓晓军,谢世友,崔天顺,等.南疆棉花消费水足迹及其对生态环境影响研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(02):176-180,185.
　DENG Xiao-jun,XIE Shi-you,CUI Tian-shun,et al.Research of the Water Footprint of Cotton Consumption and Its Effect on Ecological Environment in Southern of Xinjiang[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(02):176-180,185.
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南疆棉花消费水足迹及其对生态环境影响研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 16 期数: 2009年02期 页码: 176-180,185 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-04-20
Title:
Research of the Water Footprint of Cotton Consumption and Its Effect on Ecological Environment in Southern of Xinjiang
作者:
邓晓军1,2, 谢世友3,4, 崔天顺1,2, 李艺1,2, 李晖1
1. 广西师范大学环境与资源学院, 广西, 桂林, 541004;
2. 广西环境工程与保护评价重点实验室, 广西, 桂林, 541004;
3. 西南大学地理科学学院, 重庆, 400715;
4. 西南大学三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室, 重庆, 400715
Author(s):
DENG Xiao-jun1,2, XIE Shi-you3,4, CUI Tian-shun1,2, LI Yi1,2, Li Hui1
1. College of Environmental Science and Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China;
2. The Guangxi Key Lab of Environmental Engineering, Protection and Assessment, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China;
3. School of Geography Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China;
4. Key Lab of Eco-environment of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Chongqing, 400715, China
关键词:
虚拟水; 水足迹; 棉花消费水足迹; 生态环境; 南疆地区
Keywords:
virtual water; water footprint; the water footprint of cotton consumption; ecological environment; Southern of Xinjiang
分类号:
S152.7;X171.1
摘要:
基于虚拟水和水足迹的理论与方法、棉花生产水资源消费的特征,提出了棉花消费水足迹的概念及模型,并对南疆地区2005年的棉花消费水足迹进行计算和分析.结果表明:南疆地区的棉花消费水足迹为353.95×106m3,虚拟水外调量为3185.54×106m3,其中蓝水调出量为2290.53×106m3,分别是本地消费水足迹的9倍和6.5倍.大量的地表水和地下水外流,给水资源本来就不富裕的南疆地区带来巨大的压力,严重阻碍着该地区的可持续发展.最后探讨了棉花生产带来的生态环境问题,并提出了水资源持续利用和环境保护对策.
Abstract:
Based on the theory and methods of virtual water and water footprint,combined with the water consumption and its character of cotton production,the paper,taking the Southern of Xinjiang as an example,calculates and analyzes the water footprint of cotton consumption in 2005.The results indicated that the water footprint of cotton consumption is 3.539 5×109 m3.And the volume of the virtual water trade is 3.185 54×109 m3,the blue water export is 3.185 54×109 m3.They are the 9 times and 6.5 times of the local water footprint of cotton consumption.Lots of surface water and groundwater flow into other countries and regions,which has brought enormous pressure to Southern of Xinjiang,where water resource is extraordinary shortage.This is a serious impediment to the local sustainable development.In the end,the paper also analyzes some environmental and ecological problems,and provides multiple countermeasures for the sustainable utilization of water resources and the environmental protection.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2008-12-18;改回日期:。
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划(2006BAC01A16);广西师范大学青年基研项目
作者简介:邓晓军(1981- ),男,江西吉安人,硕士,助教,主要从事水土保持,岩溶环境,资源开发与区域可持续发展等方面的研究.E-mail:mijun45@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01