[1]何方,吴楠,李玲,等.淮河流域上游山丘区景观格局动态变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(01):32-38.
　HE Fang,WU Nan,LI Ling,et al.Study on Dynamic Change of Landscape Pattern in Upstream Mountain Area of Huaihe Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(01):32-38.
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淮河流域上游山丘区景观格局动态变化研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 16 期数: 2009年01期 页码: 32-38 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-02-20
Title:
Study on Dynamic Change of Landscape Pattern in Upstream Mountain Area of Huaihe Basin
作者:
何方1, 吴楠2,3,4, 李玲1, 高吉喜4
1. 安徽农业大学 资源与环境学院, 合肥 230036;
2. 中国科学院 成都山地灾害与环境研究所, 成都 610041;
3. 中国科学院 研究生院, 北京 100049;
4. 中国环境科学研究院 生态所, 北京 100012
Author(s):
HE Fang1, WU Nan2,3,4, LI Ling1, GAO Ji-xi4
1. Department of Resource and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China;
2. Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS, Chengdu 610041, China;
3. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China;
4. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Institute of Ecology, Beijing 100012, China
关键词:
淮河上游山丘区; 景观格局; 时空变化; GIS; 景观指数
Keywords:
the upstream mountain area of Huaihe basin; landscape pattern; dynamic change in time and space; GIS; landscape indices
分类号:
P901;TP79
摘要:
采用地理信息系统（GIS）技术，在ArcGIS 9.2和景观空间格局分析软件Fragstats 3.3的支持下，运用叠加分析（overlay）和景观的空间格局指数方法对淮河上游山丘区1990年、1995年和2000年3期的土地利用景观空间格局及其动态变化进行系统的分析研究，探讨其景观格局变化与相应生态过程之间的关系。结果表明：（1）1990-2000年的10 a间，研究区景观结构总体未发生重大变化。（2）10 a间，研究区内平原区水田景观类型向平原区旱地、林地和农村居民点用地景观类型转化的趋势显著。（3）10 a间，研究区整体景观异质性上升，斑块趋向离散，连接性下降。（4）研究区后5 a部分面积优势景观类型较前5 a的破碎化程度均有减弱，斑块聚集度增加且连接性变强。（5）研究区生态系统结构和功能处于“局部改善、整体恶化”状态。
Abstract:
In the support of the software of ArcGIS 9.2 and Fragstats 3.3, based on the GIS technology, the method of overlay analysis and landscape indices analysis was used to research into the dynamic change of landscape pattern and discuss the relationship between the change of landscape pattern and ecological processes in upstream mountain area of Huaihe basin among the year of 1990,1995 and 2000.The main results reveal that: (1)The landscape structure of the study area has almost no change from the year of 1990 to 2000. (2)The trend that campagna paddy field become into campagna dry land, woodland and country residential area was remarkable in study area among 10 years. (3)In study area, the heterogeneity of landscape were increased while the spatial aggregation and connectedness of the study area was worsen among the 10 years. (4)Compared to the foregoing 5 years, several landscape components’ fractal dimension was decreased and the spatial aggregation and connectedness was improved in the after 5 years. (5)The structure and function of ecosystem are in the state of getting worse and worse with the exception of some small areas being improved in study area.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2008-9-1。
基金项目:水利部淮河水利委员会重点项目“淮河流域侵蚀环境演变规律及水土保持生态功能评价”
作者简介:何方（1959- ），男，安徽安庆人，副教授，研究方向为资源环境与信息技术。E-mail：thhf@ahau.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01