[1]刘克长,任中兴,李申安,等.不同覆盖措施下龙廷杏梅园地小气候效应研究[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(05):145-148.
　LIU Ke-chang,REN Zhong-xing,LI Shen-an,et al.Area Climate Effect on Long-ting P.simonⅡ Carr. with the Different Mulching Measurements[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(05):145-148.
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不同覆盖措施下龙廷杏梅园地小气候效应研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 15 期数: 2008年05期 页码: 145-148 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-10-20
Title:
Area Climate Effect on Long-ting P.simonⅡ Carr. with the Different Mulching Measurements
作者:
刘克长1, 任中兴1, 李申安2, 杨吉华2, 王迎3
1. 山东农业大学 资源与环境学院, 山东 泰安 271018;
2. 山东农业大学 林学院, 山东 泰安 271018;
3. 泰安市泰山林业科学研究所, 山东 泰安 271000
Author(s):
LIU Ke-chang1, REN Zhong-xing1, LI Shen-an2, YANG Ji-hua2, WANG Ying3
1. College of Resouces and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, Shandong 271018, China;
2. College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, Shandong 271018, China;
3. Forest Science Academeof Mountain Tai, Tai’an, Shandong 271000, China
关键词:
龙廷杏梅; 树盘覆盖; 小气候效应
Keywords:
Long-ting P.simonⅡ Carr.; covering ground around tree trunk; area climate effect
分类号:
S162.4;S662.4
摘要:
对龙廷杏梅树盘进行不同材料及不同组合方式的覆盖处理，结果表明：覆白膜的冠下反射率较大，各覆盖处理保水效果均好于对照，多重措施好于双层措施，双层措施又好于单一措施。地表覆膜使土壤温度明显上升，覆草处理土壤温度虽然上升慢，但保温效果好，土壤施入保水剂可以保持土壤水分，进行覆草和覆膜加保水剂的多重处理则可以扬长避短。各处理均可改善土壤区域环境的水热条件，提高杏梅的产量及品质。
Abstract:
The experiments of different materials were carried out on the Long-ting P. simonⅡ Carr. orchard soil with diferrents cross patterns. The results showed that the reflectance of canopy with white veil were larger, the water conservation effects of all treatments were more significant than the contrast, multiple treatmengt were better than dual treatments, dual treatments were better than single treatments. Covered with veil treatments can improve soil temperature obviously; altough covered with grass treatments improve soil temperature slowly, they can contain it well; water retaining agent treatments had stronger soil moisture holding capacity; the multiple treatments can make best use of the advantages and bypass the disadvantages. All treatments improved water and temperature of soil and the illumination of the trees, so the yield and quality of Long-ting P. simonⅡ Carr. had improved.

参考文献/References:

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[2] 刘怀屺.山地果园穴贮肥水地膜覆盖热量平衡的探讨[J].山东农业大学学报:自然科学版,1998(2):16-19.
[3] 翁笃鸣.小气候与农田小气候[M].北京:农业出版社,1981:40-50.
[4] 张宝军.地膜小麦土壤的温度动态变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(1):59-62.
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相似文献/References:

[1]宗萍萍,杨吉华,史秀娟,等.不同旱作保水措施对龙廷杏梅园地土壤水环境调控效应的影响研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(03):169.
　ZONG Ping-ping,YANG Ji-hua,SHI Xiu-juan,et al.Study on Water Content of Long-ting P.Simonii Carr. with the Technique of Dry Farming and Water Retention Covering[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(05):169.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2007-8-14。
基金项目:山东省水利厅项目“土石山区水土保持植被水文生态特性及其优化配置技术的研究”
作者简介:刘克长（1949- ），男，副教授，主要从事农业气象及小气候研究。E-mail：jhyang@sdau.edu.cn
通讯作者:任中兴（1962- ），男，副教授，主要从事气象学及小气候等研究。E-mail：rzx000@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01