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[1]李滨,彭建兵,郑书彦,等.晋西黄土洞穴发育特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(04):98-100.
　LI Bin,PENG Jian-bing,ZHENG Shu-yan,et al.Characteristic Features of Loess Caves in West of Shanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(04):98-100.

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晋西黄土洞穴发育特征研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 15 期数: 2008年04期页码: 98-100 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-08-20

Title:: Characteristic Features of Loess Caves in West of Shanxi Province

作者:: 李滨¹, 彭建兵¹, 郑书彦¹, 安光明²; 1. 长安大学地质工程与测绘工程学院, 西安 710054;
2. 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所, 北京 100029

Author(s):: LI Bin¹, PENG Jian-bing¹, ZHENG Shu-yan¹, AN Guang-min²; 1. College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China;
2. Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100029, China

关键词:: 晋西黄土高原; 黄土洞穴; 分布规律; 发育特征

Keywords:: the Loess Plateau in west of Shanxi province; loess caves; law of distribution; characteristic features

分类号:: P642.2

摘要:: 黄土洞穴是晋西黄土高原地区发育的一种特殊微地貌景观和地质灾害。在野外调查基础上，详细总结了晋西黄土洞穴的分布情况及发育特征，研究表明：晋西黄土洞穴发育密度沿万荣-隰县-离石-兴县一线由南向北呈递增趋势，而发育深度受地层构造、岩性及其厚度、地形等多因素的综合控制；黄土构造节理的产状与黄土洞穴的产状基本一致，对洞穴形成影响显著；黄土洞穴内部构造特征多样化，反映了黄土洞穴不同时期的演化特征。

Abstract:: Loess cave is a kind of special micro-geomorphology and geological hazard in the Loess Plateau of west of Shanxi province.Based on the field survey,this paper summarizes the distribution of loess caves and the characteristic features.Researches show the characteristic density of loess caves increase by degrees with Wanrong-Xixian-Lishi-Xingxian conuty in west of Shanxi province.The combined function of various factors controls the characteristic depth,including layer,loess quality,depth,topography and so on.The tectonic joints of loess have great influence on loess caves formation,its attitude and loess caves attitude being consistent.The interior tectonic feature that is diversification reflects the different evolution characters.

参考文献/References:

[1] 彭建兵, 李喜安, 孙萍, 等.黄土洞穴的环境灾害效应[J].地球与环境, 2005, 33(4):1-7.
[2] 李喜安, 彭建兵, 郑书彦, 等.黄土高原地区黄土洞穴的成因研究[J].公路, 2005(11):142-146.
[3] 彭建兵, 李喜安, 陈志新, 等.公路黄土暗穴分布规律研究[J].公路交通科技, 2005, 22(6):1-5.
[4] 王景明.黄土构造节理理论及其应用[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社, 1996.
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[1]陈浩,Y. Tsui,蔡强国,等.晋西黄土高原小流域地貌演化特征与水沙过程的动态监测[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(02):1.
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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2007-6-16。
基金项目:国家西部交通建设科技攻关项目（200131881213）
作者简介:李滨（1980- ），男，博士生，主要从事地质工程和地质灾害研究。E-mail：zsyan@chd.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01