YANG Hao,CHENG Ji-min.Research on Peasant’s Economic Income and the Present Situation of Agriculture Structure Adjustment in Mountainous Area of Southern Ningxia——A Case Study of Hechuan Country in Guyuan, Ningxia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(03):130-133,136.
宁南山区农户经济收入与农业结构调整现状研究——以宁夏固原河川乡为例
- Title:
- Research on Peasant’s Economic Income and the Present Situation of Agriculture Structure Adjustment in Mountainous Area of Southern Ningxia——A Case Study of Hechuan Country in Guyuan, Ningxia
- Keywords:
- mountainous area of southern Ningxia; conversion of cropland to forest and grassland project; economic income; agricultural structure adjustment
- 分类号:
- F321
- 摘要:
- 根据对宁南山区典型地区农民收入和农业结构现状的调查，发现该地区农业结构调整过程中还存在以下问题：过度退耕，造成农业用地急剧减少；农业自身抵御自然风险能力极弱，干旱年份常常颗粒无收；贫困人口还占有相当大的比例；农业结构不够合理。针对性地提出农业结构调整可行性措施，实现宁夏农村地区经济、社会、环境的和谐发展。
- Abstract:
- According to the research on farmers’ incomes and the present situation of agricultural structure in typical mountainous area of Ningxia, the authors found the following questions in the process of agricultural structure adjustment: agricultural land reduced sharply after excess conversion of cropland to forest and grassland; the farmers could not get any gains in dry years because agriculture was lack the ability to resist natural hazard; poor peasants still occupied a large proportion and the agricultural structure was not reasonable in this area. Authors offered the feasibility suggestions on agricultural structure adjustment in order to achieve harmonious development among economy, society and environment in rural areas of Ningxia.
参考文献/References:
[1] 李文华.生态农业:中国可持续农业的理论与实践[M].北京:化学工业出版社环境科学与工程出版中心, 2003.
[2] 宋乃平, 刘艳华, 杨洋, 等.从农户调查看退耕还林还草工程路径选择问题[J].水土保持通报, 2006, 26(1):34-38.
[3] 党耀国, 刘思峰, 李炳军, 等.农业主导产业评价指标体系与数学模型[J].中国管理科学, 1999(7):745-749.
[4] 鲜祖德.农民收入增长问题研究[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 2001.
[5] 文琦, 何彤慧.固原市区域经济发展的灰色关联分析[J].河北师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2004, 28(5):528-532.
[6] 郑纪勇.退耕还林过程中陕北粮食问题初探[J].生态经济, 2004, 13(9):46-49.
[7] 李荣, 米文宝.宁夏固原地区退耕还林还草与粮食安全问题探析[J].干旱区研究, 2007, 24(1):126-130.
[8] 刘志强, 刘居东, 祝彦杰.黑龙江省区域农业经济发展的聚类分析及产业结构调整对策[J].农业系统科学与综合研究, 2004, 20(1):71-73.
[9] 彭珂珊, 郭满才, 权松安, 等.陕北退耕还林还草与粮食生产的思考[J].粮食经济研究, 2005(4):16-24.
[10] 张育勤.关于西部经济发展的思考[J].思茅师范高等专科学校学报, 1999(2):34-39.
[11] 赵占平.农业产业化经营评价指标体系及数学模型[J].山东科技大学学报:自然科学版, 2002, 21(3):66-69.
[12] 邝经邦, 张卫国, 张丽恒.固原市县域经济现状及发展对策研究[J].宁夏社会科学, 2004(2):31-36.
相似文献/References:
[1]施立民.宁南山区经果林生产现状与发展方向[J].水土保持研究,1994,1(03):94.
Shi Limin.Productive state and Developing Direction on Economic Fruit forest in south mountain region of Ningxia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1994,1(03):94.
[2]施立民.宁南山区鲜食葡萄引种研究[J].水土保持研究,1996,3(01):142.
Shi Limin.Research on Introduction of Grape in Mountain Region of South Ningxia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1996,3(03):142.
[3]赵养社,陈国良.宁南山区土地生产力与人口承载量的分析预测[J].水土保持研究,1996,3(01):154.
Zhao Yangshe,Chen Guoliang.Analysis and Calculation on the Productivity and Population Carrying Capacity of the Land Resource in Southern Ningxia Hilly Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1996,3(03):154.
[4]方向京.云南省金沙江流域退耕还林还草工程的思考[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(04):97.
FANG Xiang-jing.On Thinking of the Project of Returning Farmland to Forest and Grassland in Jinshajang Basin, Yunnan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(03):97.
[5]米文宝,李陇堂,何彤慧.世界粮食计划署2605项目对宁南山区生态环境建设的启示[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(03):10.
MI Wenbao,LI Longtang,HE Tonghui.Enlightenment of Eco-environmental Construction for Southern Region in Ningxia by the 2605 Project of World Food Program[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(03):10.
[6]贾生海.西藏昌都地区水土流失治理方略探讨[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):253.
JIA Sheng-hai.Discussion on Strategy of Soil and Water Loss Control in Changdu Area, Tibet[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(03):253.
[7]王继军,刘国彬,谢永生,等.退耕还林还草下坝系及坝系农业发展初探[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):280.
WANG Ji-jun,LIU Guo-bin,XIE Yong-sheng,et al.Dams Construction and Agricultural Development of Dams During Converting Slope Cropland to Woodland and Grassland[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(03):280.
[8]权松安,王继军,田发展,等.退耕还林还草下陕北养羊业的机遇与挑战[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):283.
QUAN Song-an,WANG Ji-jun,TIAN Fa-zhan,et al.Opportunity and Challenge of Raising Sheep in Northern Shaanxi Under Condition of Converting Slope Farmland Into Forest and Grassland[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(03):283.
[9]白岗栓,杜社妮,白延红.陕北丘陵沟壑区退耕还林中有关问题探讨[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):286.
BAI Gang-shuan,DU She-ni,BAI Yan-hong.Investigating and Studying of Problems of Returning Farmland to Forest and Grassland in Loess Hilly and Gully Region of Northern Shaanxi[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(03):286.
[10]孙希华,姚孝友,周虹,等.基于GIS的青岛市山丘区退耕还林还草决策方案分析[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(03):109.
SUN Xi-hua,YAO Xiao-you,ZHOU Hong,et al.Analysis of Decision-making Scheme on Cultivated Land in Qingdao Returned to Forestland and Grassland Based on GIS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(03):109.
[11]樊新刚,米文宝,杨美玲.宁南山区退耕还林还草的生态补偿机制探讨[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(02):174.
FAN Xin-gang,MI Wen-bao,YANG Mei-ling.Discussion on Compensation of Ecosystem for Returning Farming to Forest and Grassland in the Mountain Area of Southern Ningxia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(03):174.
[12]石云,米文宝,刘万青.3S技术在宁夏南部山区退耕还林还草中的应用[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(01):224.
SHI Yun,MI Wen-bao,LIU Wan-qing.Application of 3S Technology in Converting Grain Plots to Forest and Grass in the Southern Ningxia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(03):224.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2007-10-23。
基金项目:国家科技支撑课题（2006BAD09B08）；国家自然科学基金重点项目（30230290）；国家林业局荒漠化监测专项
作者简介:杨浩（1978- ），男，在读硕士，主要从事流域生态学研究。E-mail：rubincart@126.com
通讯作者:程积民（1955- ），男，研究员，博士生导师，主要从事草地生态与植被恢复及综合治理研究。E-mail：gyzcjm@ms.iswc.ac.cn