[1]范昊明,王铁良,蔡强国,等.东北黑土漫岗区侵蚀沟发展模式研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(06):328-330,334.
　FAN Hao-ming,WANG Tie-liang,CAI Qiang-guo,et al.Gully Erosion Developing Model in the Gentle Hilly Black Soil Regions in Northeast China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(06):328-330,334.
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东北黑土漫岗区侵蚀沟发展模式研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 14 期数: 2007年06期 页码: 328-330,334 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Gully Erosion Developing Model in the Gentle Hilly Black Soil Regions in Northeast China
作者:
范昊明1,2, 王铁良1, 蔡强国3, 郭成久1, 武敏1, 周丽丽1
1. 沈阳农业大学 水利学院, 沈阳 110161;
2. 辽宁农业科学院, 沈阳 110161;
3. 中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101
Author(s):
FAN Hao-ming1,2, WANG Tie-liang1, CAI Qiang-guo3, GUO Cheng-jiu1, WU Min1, ZHOU Li-li1
1. College of Water Conservancy, Shenyang Agriculture University, Shenyang 110161, China;
2. Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Science, Shenyang 110161, China;
3. Institute of Geographical Sciences & Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
关键词:
侵蚀沟; 东北黑土漫岗区; 土壤侵蚀
Keywords:
gully; the gentle hilly black soil regions in Northeast China; soil erosion
分类号:
S157.1
摘要:
东北黑土漫岗区侵蚀沟发育广泛，侵蚀沟的发展已经严重影响了该区工农业生产的发展。根据东北黑土漫岗区侵蚀沟的发展阶段、形态特征、侵蚀沟底冲淤状况、侵蚀沟边坡扩展方式等，将该区侵蚀沟分为顺犁沟、浅沟、切沟、冲沟和槽沟5种类型。在此基础上，对侵蚀沟由顺犁沟发展至槽沟的发展过程、发展条件，以及面蚀与沟蚀的发展转化关系进行了阐述。最后，从宏观和微观两个方面阐述了侵蚀沟在东北黑土漫岗区的分布特征。
Abstract:
The developments of industry and agriculture have been badly restricted for the severe gully erosion in the gentle hilly black soil regions in Northeast China.The erosion gully can be classified into 5 types according to the erosion stage, the gully shape, the state of erosion or sedimentation in gully bottom, the erosion type along the gully edge, and so on.On the base, the gully erosion process, the gully erosion developing condition and the interactivity between sheet erosion and gully erosion have been described.In the end, the spatial distribution characteristics of erosion gully in the gentle hilly black soil regions in Northeast China were formulated at macroscopic view and microscopic view.

参考文献/References:

[1] GBT20465-2006, 水土保持术语[S].
[2] 刘秉正, 吴发启.土壤侵蚀[M].西安:陕西人民出版社, 1997.
[3] 张洪江.土壤侵蚀原理[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 2000.
[4] Francisco J.Jimenez-Hornero, Ana Laguna, Juan V.Giraldez.Evaluation of linear and nonlinear sediment transport equations using hillslope morphology[J].Catena, 2005, 64:272-280.
[5] 石长金, 温是, 何金全.侵蚀沟系统分类与综合开发治理模式研究[J].农业系统科学与综合研究, 1995, 11 (3):193-197.
[6] 戴武刚, 张富.辽西低山丘陵区侵蚀沟壑分类的研究[J].水土保持科技情报, 2002 (1):34-35.
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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2007-2-6。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（40601054）；辽宁省教育厅高等学校科学研究项目（05L403）
作者简介:范昊明（1972- ），男，博士，主要从事流域侵蚀、产沙与水土保持规划方面的研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01