[1]陆智,刘志辉,闫彦.新疆融雪洪水特征分析及防洪措施研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(06):216-218,222.
　LU Zhi,LIU Zhi-hui,YAN Yan.Features of Snowmelt Flood and Control Measures in Xinjiang[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(06):216-218,222.
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新疆融雪洪水特征分析及防洪措施研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 14 期数: 2007年06期 页码: 216-218,222 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Features of Snowmelt Flood and Control Measures in Xinjiang
作者:
陆智1,2, 刘志辉1,2,3, 闫彦1,2
1. 新疆大学 资源与环境科学学院, 乌鲁木齐 830046;
2. 新疆绿洲生态重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830046;
3. 干旱、半干旱区可持续发展国际研究中心, 乌鲁木齐 830046
Author(s):
LU Zhi1,2, LIU Zhi-hui1,2,3, YAN Yan1,2
1. College of Resources and Environment Science, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;
2. Oasis Ecology Key laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;
3. International Center for Desert Affairs Research on Sustainable Development in Arid and Semi-arid Lands, Urumqi 830046, China
关键词:
融雪洪水; 防洪措施; 新疆
Keywords:
snowmelt flood; flood control measures; Xinjiang
分类号:
P333.1
摘要:
对新疆融雪洪水的特征及其形成原因进行了详细的分析，由于融雪洪水的形成机理、发生发展过程不同于其他类型洪水，融雪洪水具有其独自特点，主要表现在：①洪水出现时间相对集中，规律性强；②洪水持续时间长，洪峰宽缓；③洪水量级多变，相差极大；④昼夜变化明显；而积雪深度、热力条件、降水状况等对其产生直接影响，是影响洪水形成的主要因子。文章还据此提出了相应的防洪措施，对新疆融雪洪水的防治以及干旱区水资源的可持续利用有重要意义。
Abstract:
The features of snowmelt flood and factors which caused the flood are analyzed.Because of the difference between snowmelt flood and the other type in the processes of the occurance and the evolution of the flood, the snowmelt flood has it’s own features:① the time of the flood centralized comparatively and it has strong regularity; ② the time which the flood last is very long and the peak is very wide; ③ the magnitude of the flood is usually changed and has great discrepancy; ④ the variety between day and night is obvious.The depth of the snow cover, the conditions of heat and precipitation are main causes of the conforming of snowmelt flood.Some flood control measures also brought forward, it is very important for the controlling of snowmelt flood and the sustainable use of water resource in Xinjiang.

参考文献/References:

[1] 姜逢清, 魏文涛, 刘明哲.天山巩乃斯河流域季节积雪化学成分特征与时空变化分析[J].冰川冻土, 1998, 20 (1):74-78.
[2] 王志杰, 迪里木拉提, 李从林.天山北麓低山丘陵地区春季融雪洪水的研究:以三工河古河道为例[J].干旱区地理, 2002, 25 (4):302-308.
[3] 俞永旺, 徐冰, 白东明, 等.天山北坡雀尔沟河春季融雪洪水的成因分析[J].干旱区研究, 1995, 12 (3):15-20.
[4] 韩金山, 吴煜楠, 韩雷.黑龙江省的防洪体系与防洪措施[J].黑龙江水专学报, 2003, 30 (1):52-56.
[5] 吴恒安.关于非工程防洪措施[J].水利科技与经济, 2002, 8 (3):123-124.

相似文献/References:

[1]王荣军,刘志辉,李诚志,等.融雪期季节性冻土湿度变化对融雪洪水的影响[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(04):277.
　WANG Rong-jun,LIU Zhi-hui,LI Cheng-zhi,et al.Impact of Change in Seasonal Frozen Soil Moisture on Snowmelt Flood in Snowmelt Season[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(06):277.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2007-1-25。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目（70361001）
作者简介:陆智（1983- ），在读硕士，主要从事水文、水资源管理研究。
通讯作者:刘志辉，教授。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01