ZHANG De-cheng,YIN Ming-fang,WEI Jin-hua.Benefits Estimating of Forest Ecosystem Water-Feeding with Gray Correlation Method in Liaoning Province Eastern Mountainous area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(04):96-99,104.
用灰色关联度法评价森林涵养水源生态效益——以辽东山区主要森林类型为例
- Title:
- Benefits Estimating of Forest Ecosystem Water-Feeding with Gray Correlation Method in Liaoning Province Eastern Mountainous area
- Keywords:
- water-feeding; forest hydrology; gray correlation; estimating; Liaoning province eastern mountainous area
- 分类号:
- S715.4
- 摘要:
- 阐述了用灰色关联度法评价森林涵养水源生态效益的理由和步骤,以辽东山区主要森林类型的评价为例,选取的指标包括:平均树冠截留量、枯落物含水量、土壤非毛管孔隙最大含水量、蒸发散量、渗透速率,根据关联度大小,对各森林类型的涵养水源生态效益和各个指标重要程度进行对比,在辽东山区的森林中,落叶松中龄林的涵养水源生态效益最佳,其次为杂木林、红松中龄林、红松幼龄林、落叶松幼龄林和柞树林;各项指标的重要程度由大至小依次为土壤非毛管孔隙最大含水量、蒸发散量、平均树冠截留量、枯落物含水量和土壤渗透速率.
- Abstract:
- The reason and process of estimating water-feeding benefits of forest ecosystem were expatiated with the gray correlation method.The case is mostly important forest style in Liaoning province eastern mountainous area.The indexes include canopy interception,water absorption capacity of the litter,water absorption capacity of soil,forest evaporation and transpiration,infiltration velocity.The results indicated that half mature larch have best water feeding benefit among some forest style,and later is weed tree,half-mature Korean pine,young growth Korean pines,young growth larch and the last is oak.The turn of factors from high importance to low is water absorption capacity of soil,evaporation and transpiration,canopy interception,litters water absorption,infiltration velocity.
参考文献/References:
[1](美)Singh V P.水文系统流域模拟[M].郑州:黄河水利出版社,2000.32-33.
[2](日)中野秀章.森林水文学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1983.109-130.
[3] 程根伟,等.山地森林生态系统水文循环与数学模拟[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.83-84.
[4] 高人,周广柱.辽宁东部山区几种主要森林植被类型的蒸腾作用[J].辽宁农业科学,2000,(6):5-8.
[5] 黄礼隆,陈祖铭,任守贤.森林水文研究方法[J].四川林业科技,1994,15(1):14-46.
[6] 黄锡荃.水文学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001.51-55.
[7] 姜文来.森林涵养水源的价值核算研究[J].水土保持学报,2003,17(2):34-36.
[8] 北京:化学工业出版社,2004.117-161.
[9] 张德成.辽东山区森林涵养水源效益的评价与补偿研究[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2005.
[10] 张万儒许本彤.森林土壤定位研究方法[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1986.17-58.
[11] 张增哲,余新晓.中国森林水文研究现状和主要成果[J].北京林业大学学报,1988,10(2):79-81.
[12] 张志强.森林水文:过程与机制[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002.100-129.
相似文献/References:
[1]李志沛,张宇清,朱清科,等.中国平原林业工程涵养水源生态服务功能价值估算[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):242.
LI Zhi-pei,ZHANG Yu-qing,ZHU Qing-ke,et al.Evaluation on Ecological Service Values of Water Conservation Function of Forestry in the Plain of China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):242.
[2]李兴贵.森林覆盖与生态环境[J].水土保持研究,1997,4(01):216.
Li Xinggui.The Forest Covering and Ecological Environment[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1997,4(04):216.
[3]庞福生,刘孝智,李晓伟,等.侧柏火炬树混交林蓄水保水效益的研究[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(03):14.
PANG Fu-sheng,LIU Xiao-zhi,LI Xiao-wei,et al.Study on Soil and Water Conservation of the Mixed Wood of Platyladus orientals and Rhus typhina[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(04):14.
[4]刘建立,王彦辉,程丽莉,等.六盘山北侧不同立地土壤的蓄水性能和渗透性研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(03):61.
LIU Jian-li,WANG Yan-hui,CHENG Li-li,et al.Study on Water Conversation with Infiltration Capacity of Different Types of Sites in the North Side of Liupan Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(04):61.
[5]段兴凤,宋维峰,曾洵,等.湖南紫鹊界梯田区森林土壤涵养水源功能初步研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(01):157.
DUAN Xing-feng,SONG Wei-feng,ZENG Xun,et al.Analysis Forest Soil on Soil and Water Conservation Function of Ziquejie Terrace[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(04):157.
[6]赵阳,余新晓,黄枝英,等.北京西山侧柏水源涵养林空间结构特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(04):183.
ZHAO Yang,YU Xin-xiao,HUANG Zhi-ying,et al.Spatial Structure Characteristic of Platycladus orientalis Forests in Beijing Xishan Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(04):183.
[7]王勇,杨瑞,瞿爽,等.楠杆自然保护区不同植被类型土壤物理特性及涵养水源功能分析[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(06):183.
WANG Yong,YANG Rui,QU Shuang,et al.Analysis of Soil Physical Characteristics and Water Conservation Function of Different Vegetation Types in Nangan Natural Reserve[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(04):183.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2007-3-30。
作者简介:张德成(1973- ),男,辽宁沈阳人,博士生,助理研究员,专业为森林培育.