[1]张有全,宫辉力,赵文吉,等.基于GIS和USLE的密云县土壤侵蚀评价及空间特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(03):358-362,364.
　ZHANG You-quan,GONG Hui-li,ZHAO Wen-ji,et al.Quantitative Evaluation and Spatial Analysis of Soil Erosion in Miyun County Base on GIS and USLE[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(03):358-362,364.
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基于GIS和USLE的密云县土壤侵蚀评价及空间特征研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 14 期数: 2007年03期 页码: 358-362,364 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Quantitative Evaluation and Spatial Analysis of Soil Erosion in Miyun County Base on GIS and USLE
作者:
张有全1,2, 宫辉力3, 赵文吉3, 李小娟3
1. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 长春, 130012;
2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京, 100039;
3. 首都师范大学资源环境与地理信息系统北京市重点实验室, 北京, 100037
Author(s):
ZHANG You-quan1,2, GONG Hui-li3, ZHAO Wen-ji3, LI Xiao-juan3
1. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, CAS, Changchun 130012, China;
2. Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China;
3. Beijing Key Lab of Resource Environment & GIS, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100037, China
关键词:
土壤侵蚀; USLE; GIS; 遥感
Keywords:
soil erosion; Universal Soil Loss Equation; GIS; remote sensing
分类号:
S157.1;TP79
摘要:
将地理信息系统与通用土壤流失方程(USLE)相结合进行密云县土壤侵蚀量的预测.在全面调查，收集研究区气候、地形、土壤等基础资料的基础上，通过Landsat-TM影像提取土地利用信息、植被覆盖度信息，并建立土壤侵蚀空间数据库.运用通用土壤侵蚀模型USLE定量计算出土壤侵蚀量，并对研究区土壤侵蚀强度进行了分级，旨在探求密云县土壤侵蚀空间分布的特点及成因，为该区域水土保持和北京市的安全供水提供科学依据.研究表明，地貌类型和土壤类型是密云县土壤侵蚀中影响较大的因子.
Abstract:
This study is aimed at the evaluation of the hazard of soil erosion and the analysis of the spatial features of soil erosion at Miyun,China,using a Geographic Information System(GIS) and remote sensing.Precipitation,topographic,soil,and land use data were collected,processed,and constructed into a spatial database using GIS and remote sensing data.Areas that had suffered soil erosion were analysed and mapped using the Universal Soil Loss Equation(USLE).Spatial analysis indicates that soil type contributes a large fraction of the total estimated soil erosion.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2006-6-13
基金项目:北京市教委科技重点项目(编号：05531830)
作者简介:张有全(1978- )，男，黑龙江富锦人，地图学与地理信息系统专业博士研究生，研究方向为地理信息系统、遥感应用.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01