[1]韩永刚,王维明,杨玉盛.闽北不同土地利用方式径流量动态变化特征[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):262-266.
　HAN Yong-gang,WANG Wei-ming,YANG Yu-sheng.Change in Dynamics of Runoff in Different Land Use in Northern Fujian[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(05):262-266.
点击复制

闽北不同土地利用方式径流量动态变化特征

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 13 期数: 2006年05期 页码: 262-266 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Change in Dynamics of Runoff in Different Land Use in Northern Fujian
作者:
韩永刚1, 王维明1, 杨玉盛2
1. 福建省水土保持试验站, 福州, 350003;
2. 福建师范大学地理科学学院, 福州, 353000
Author(s):
HAN Yong-gang1, WANG Wei-ming1, YANG Yu-sheng2
1. Soil and Water Conservation Experimental Station of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350003;
2. College of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 353000, China
关键词:
不同土地利用方式; 降雨量; 径流量
Keywords:
land use pattern; precipitation; surface runoff
分类号:
F301.24;S17
摘要:
采用定位研究方法和小集水区试验技术方法,通过两年的降雨量数据观测,对闽北地区木荷林地、杉木林地、封山育林地和对照等不同土地利用方式的小集水区进行坡面径流动态规律研究.研究结果表明:试验小区地表径流的产生主要是受降雨量的影响,而与降雨强度的关系不大,地表径流量与降雨量之间呈现出极显著的非线性二次抛物线关系(P<0.01).4种不同土地利用方式的月平均径流量一般随月降雨量的增大而增大,并且在同1月份间其平均地表径流量的大小趋势为:对照>封山育林>杉木>木荷,均是在6月份达到最大值,9月份出现最小值.对照比木荷林地、杉木林地、封山育林地更容易产生地表径流,林地具有较好的涵养水源和保持水土作用.
Abstract:
Dynamics of surface runoff in different land use,viz.forest lands of Schima superba and Chinese fir,enclosing and tending forest and the control in northern Fujian were studied for two years through in situ method of catchment.The results showed that the production of surface runoff was mainly related with the amount of precipitation,not with its intensity.Also significant parabola relationship between surface runoff and the amount of precipitation was found(P 0.01).Average monthly runoff in four land use patterns generally increased with the increase of monthly precipitation and the maximum runoff occurred in June and the minimum in September.In the same month,the order of the average surface runoff in different land use was the control enclosing and tending forest Chinese fir Schima superba.It is obvious that forests can play better role in soil and water conservation than other land use.

参考文献/References:

[1] 林业部科技司.森林生态系统定位研究方法[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1994.
[2] 孙阁.森林对河川径流影响及其研究方法的探讨[J].自然资源研究,1987,(2):67-71.
[3] 马雪华.森林水文学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1993.
[4] 卢程隆,黄炎和,郑添发,等.闽东南花岗岩地区土壤侵蚀的研究[J].水土保持通报,1990,10(2):41-48.
[5] 王占礼,邵明安,王庆瑞.黄土高原降雨因素对土壤侵蚀的影响[J].西北农业大学学报,1998,26(4):101-105.
[6] 刘世荣,温远光,王兵,等.中国森林生态系统水文生态功能规律[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1996.

相似文献/References:

[1]吴艳,白建勤,张晓萍,等.基于日雨量的长武县53年来降雨量及侵蚀力演变趋势分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):38.
　WU Yan,BAI Jian-qin,ZHANG Xiao-ping,et al.Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Its Erosivity over Last 53 Years Based on the Daily Rainfall in Changwu County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):38.
[2]段文明,穆兴民,高鹏,等.嘉陵江流域近50年降水量演变规律分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):97.
　DUAN Wen-ming,MU Xing-min,GAO Peng,et al.Analysis on the Trend of Precipitation in Jialing River Basin Nearly 50 Years[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):97.
[3]赵鸿雁,吴钦孝,韩冰,等.影响水土流失主要因子的研究[J].水土保持研究,1995,2(01):99.
　Zhao Hongyan,Wu Qinxiao,Han Bing,et al.Study on the main Factors Affecting of Soil and Water Loss[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1995,2(05):99.
[4]吴发启,赵晓光,刘秉正,等.黄土高原南部缓坡耕地降雨与侵蚀的关系[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(02):54.
　Wu FaqiZhao,Xiaoguang,Liu Bingzheng,et al.Relation between Rainfall and Soil Erosion in the Gentle Slope Land in the South Part of Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(05):54.
[5]黄治江,郝永旺.黄土丘陵沟壑区第二副区裸地降雨因子影响产流和产沙的研究[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(04):159.
　HUANG Zhi-jiang,HAO Yong-wang.Effect of Rainfall Factor of Bare Land on Runoff and Sediment Yield in Loess Hilly-gully Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(05):159.
[6]邹佩文,冮行久.阜新地区地表水资源量时段衰减影响因素分析[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):291.
　ZOU Pei-wen,GANG Xing-jiu.Analysis on the Influencing Factor of Interval Change of Surface Water Resources in Fuxin Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(05):291.
[7]陈安强,马文贵,高福军,等.土石山区径流小区坡长对径流量和侵蚀量影响的研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(04):190.
　CHEN An-qiang,MA Wen-gui,GAO Fu-jun,et al.Effects of Slope Length on Runoff and Soil Erosion in Rocky Mountain Runoff Plots[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(05):190.
[8]李锦育,余新晓.降雨特性的模糊理论分析[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(02):20.
　LEE Chin-yu,YU Xin-xiao.Analysis on Characteristics of Rainfall by Fuzzy Theory[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(05):20.
[9]曹晓敏,刘志红,张晓萍.黄土高原中游降雨量的空间插值方法研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(04):217.
　CAO Xiao-min,LIU Zhi-hong,ZHANG Xiao-ping.Study on Spatial Interpolation Method for Precipitation in the Middle of the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(05):217.
[10]张焜,张洪江,程金花,等.重庆四面山三种人工林林冠截留效应研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(01):201.
　ZHANG Kun,ZHANG Hong-jiang,CHENG Jin-hua,et al.Research on Canopy Interception Effect of Three Artificial Forest Types in Simian Mountain of Chongqing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(05):201.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2006-6-12。
作者简介:韩永刚(1980- ),男,山西襄垣县人,硕士,助理农艺师,现从事水土保持治理工作.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01