[1]刘士余,孟菁玲,张成梁.山西煤矿区土地荒漠化类型和成因分析[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):163-165.
　LIU Shi-yu,MENG Jing-ling,ZHANG Cheng-liang.An Analysis on Types and Causes of Land Desertification in the Coal Mining Area of Shanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(05):163-165.
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山西煤矿区土地荒漠化类型和成因分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 13 期数: 2006年05期 页码: 163-165 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
An Analysis on Types and Causes of Land Desertification in the Coal Mining Area of Shanxi Province
作者:
刘士余1, 孟菁玲2, 张成梁3
1. 江西农业大学国土资源与环境学院, 南昌, 330045;
2. 江西省水土保持科学研究所, 南昌, 330029;
3. 山西省林业科学研究院, 太原, 030012
Author(s):
LIU Shi-yu1, MENG Jing-ling2, ZHANG Cheng-liang3
1. College of Land Resources and Environment, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China;
2. Jiangxi Provincial Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, Nanchang, 330029, China;
3. Shanxi Academy of Forestry Science, Taiyuan, 030012, China
关键词:
煤矿区; 土地荒漠化; 万吨塌陷率; 塌采比
Keywords:
coal mining area; land desertification; collapse rate of per 10 000 tons of coal; ratio of collapse area and mining area
分类号:
X171.1
摘要:
以山西煤矿区土地为研究对象,对采煤破坏土地所造成的土地荒漠化成因、程度、范围、分布以及塌陷规律等方面进行了全面细致的调查统计和分析研究.调查结果得知,1949～2004年间山西省因采煤导致的土地荒漠化面积累计为1152km2,其中塌陷面积为111.8km2,废弃物压占面积为15.2km2,露天开采破坏面积2.0km2.分析表明:地表塌陷的形式、规模、程度和趋势与采煤方法、开采厚度和深度、矿区地形地貌和煤层倾角、煤层上部的覆岩性质与地质构造、采区的水文地质条件等因素有关.
Abstract:
Taking the land in the coal mining area of Shanxi Province as the subject,the authors comprehensively investigate and analyze the causes,degree,scope,distribution,collapse and desertification of land caused by coal mining.The investigation results indicate that the total area of land desertification caused by coal mining is 1152 km2 from 1999 to 2004,including(1113.8) km2 of collapsed area,15.2 km2 of abandoned material area and 23.0 km2 of open-cut coal mining.The analysis shows that form,scale,degree and trend of land surface collapse are related to factors such as methods of coal mining,thickness and depth of coal extraction,topography and the general configuration of the earth’s surface,dip angle of coal seam,characteristics of cover rock above coal seam,geological structure,and properties of hydrological geology.

参考文献/References:

[1] 马超,何万龙,康建荣.采煤塌陷区塌陷面积的预测方法与分析[J].矿山测量,1999,(1):18-23.
[2] 李树志.中国煤炭开采土地破坏及其复垦利用技术[J].资源产业,2000,(7):8-10.
[3] 何万龙.山区开采沉陷与采动损害[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,2003.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2006-5-24。
作者简介:刘士余(1975- ),男,江西南昌人,副教授,博士研究生,主要从事水土保持教学与科研工作.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01