[1]王树森,余新晓,刘凤芹,等.华北土石山区天然森林植被种间联结和生态位的研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(04):170-172,175.
　WANG Shu-sen,YU Xin-xiao,LIU Feng-qin,et al.Interspecific Association and Niche Research of Forest Vegetation in Rocky Mountain Area of North of China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):170-172,175.
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华北土石山区天然森林植被种间联结和生态位的研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 13 期数: 2006年04期 页码: 170-172,175 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Interspecific Association and Niche Research of Forest Vegetation in Rocky Mountain Area of North of China
作者:
王树森1,2, 余新晓1, 刘凤芹3, 张振明1, 耿玉清1, 白翠霞1, 班嘉蔚1
1. 北京林业大学水土保持学院, 水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室, 北京100083;
2. 内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院, 呼和浩特010019;
3. 秦皇岛外国语职业学院, 秦皇岛066311
Author(s):
WANG Shu-sen1,2, YU Xin-xiao1, LIU Feng-qin3, ZHANG Zhen-ming1, GENG Yu-qin1, BAI Cui-xia1, BAN Jia-wei1
1. Soil and Water Conservation College, Beijing Forestry University, Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Control of Education Ministry, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Ecological and Environmental College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot 010019, China;
3. Foreign Language Occupation College of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066311, China
关键词:
天然森林植被; 种间联结; 生态位
Keywords:
natural forest vegetation; interspecific association; niche
分类号:
S718.55
摘要:
基于华北土石山区潮关西沟流域天然森林植被调查的基础上,对森林植被群落种间联结和生态位进行了研究.研究结果表明,①在种间联结方面,种间正联结非常显著的有柞栎和蒙椴、柞栎和迎红杜鹃、蒙椴和山杨、蒙椴和白蜡、山杨和白蜡、春榆和北京丁香、春榆和大花溲疏、臭椿和山杏、臭檀和栾树、臭檀和大花溲疏、锐齿鼠李和孩儿拳头、小叶鼠李和酸枣.另外,依据种间联结关系,划分了四个生态种组.②分析了主要乔灌木的生态位宽度,在乔木树种种群生态位宽度方面,蒙椴、柞栎、春榆的生态位宽度较大,在灌木树种种群生态位宽度方面,荆条、小叶朴和酸枣
Abstract:
Based on investigation of forest vegetation in Chaoguanxigou of rocky mountain area of North of China,interspecific association and niche of trees and shrubs in different communities are researched.The results show that: ① in the aspect of interspecific association,the interspecific positive associations of Qurcus dentata and Tilia mongolica,Qurcus dentata and Rhododendron mucronulatum,Tilia mongolica and Populus davidiana,Tilia mongolica and Fraxinus sp.,Populus davidiana and Fraxinus sp.,Ulmus japonica and Syringa pekinensis,Ulmus japonica and Deutzia grandiflora,Ailanthus altissima and Prunus sibirica,Evodia daniellii and Koelreuteria paniculata,Evodia daniellii and Deutzia grandiflora,Rhamnus arguta and Grewia biloba var.parviflora,Rhamnus spp.,and Zizyphus jujuba are obvious.Then species trees and shrubs are classified into 4 groups of ecospecies.② on the other hand,the tree species of big niche breadth include Tilia mongolica,Qurcus dentate and Ulmus japonica and the shrub species of big niche breadth include Vitex negundo,Celtis bungeana and Zizyphus jujube.Moreover,the value of niche overlap of Prunus sibirica and Syringa pekinensis,Quercus dentata and Fraxinus spp.,and Tilia mongolica and Ulmus japonica in tree pairs and Vitex negundo and Zizyphus jujuba,Spiraea trilobata and Rhododendron mucronulatum,Vitex negundo and Celtis bungeana,Myriopnois dioica and Rhododendron mucronulatum in shrub pairs are high.

参考文献/References:

[1] 张金屯.植被数量生态学方法[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1995.
[2] 李毅,朱金兆,朱清科.生态位理论及其应用研究进展[J].北京林业大学学报,2003,25(1):10-15.
[3] 刘世荣,蒋有绪,史作民,等.中国暖温带森林生物多样性研究[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1998.
[4] 张金屯.数量生态学[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.

相似文献/References:

[1]刘萍萍,程积民.植物种间联结关系的研究[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(02):179.
　LIU Pingping,CHENG Jimin.Study on Plant Interspecific Association[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(04):179.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2006-2-7
基金项目:北京森林健康试验及示范项目资助
作者简介:王树森(1970- ),男,北京林业大学博士毕业,内蒙古农业大学讲师,研究方向为水土保持、植被恢复、植物资源;

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01