[1]李艳红,楚新正,金海龙.新疆艾比湖地区生态足迹与生态承载力动态变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(03):39-42.
　LI Yan-hong,CHU Xin-zheng,JIN Hai-long.Dynamic Change of Ecological Footprints and Ecological Capacity of Ebinur Lake Region in Xinjiang[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(03):39-42.
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新疆艾比湖地区生态足迹与生态承载力动态变化研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 13 期数: 2006年03期 页码: 39-42 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Dynamic Change of Ecological Footprints and Ecological Capacity of Ebinur Lake Region in Xinjiang
作者:
李艳红1,2, 楚新正1, 金海龙1
1. 新疆师范大学生环学院地理系, 乌鲁木齐 830054;
2. 华东师范大学资环学院地理系, 上海 200062
Author(s):
LI Yan-hong1,2, CHU Xin-zheng1, JIN Hai-long1
1. Department of Geography of Life and Environment Science Institute, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054;
2. Department of Geography of Resource and Environment Science Institute, East China Normal University, Shan
关键词:
生态足迹; 生态承载力; 动态变化; 新疆艾比湖地区
Keywords:
ecological footprint; ecological capacity; dynamic change; Ebinur lake region of Xinjiang
分类号:
X171.1
摘要:
利用生态足迹分析方法对新疆艾比湖地区1985~2003年的生态足迹和生态承载力进行计算和动态分析研究。结果表明，新疆艾比湖地区人均生态足迹和生态赤字不断增加，人均生态足迹从1985年的2.520 hm2增加至2003年的4.194 hm2，增加了66.43%；人均生态足迹赤字从0.015 hm2增加至2003年的1.121 hm2。与全球和国内一些地区分析比较表明，新疆艾比湖地区1999年的人均生态足迹需求低于全球人均生态足迹需求，低于全疆的平均水平，却高于全国的人均生态足迹需求。同时也处于全球人均生态承载力的范围，但超过中国和新疆的人均生态承载力水平；人均生态赤字也低于全球、中国以及全疆的平均水平。说明新疆艾比湖地区在全球尺度处于生态可持续发展状态，但在区域尺度处于不可持续状态，生态系统的压力较大。万元GDP的生态足迹高于全球、中国以及新疆的平均水平，说明艾比湖地区资源的利用效益比较低。
Abstract:
The ecological footprint and ecological capacity of Ebinur lake region during 1985 to 2003 was studied, and the forecast model was obtained which shows how the two vary with the time.The results showed that the average personal ecological footprint gradually increased from 2.520 hm2 to 4.194 hm2 during 1985 to 2003, and the average personal ecological deficit also increased year by year from 0.015 hm2 to 1.121 hm2.A conclusion could be drawn that the conflicts between ecological footprint and ecological capacity are going up, the present developing model is not sustainable, the ecological environment is at risk.Compared with other countries and regions, the EF of Ebinur lake region was lower than that the global average level and Xinjiang average level;while was higher than China.the available ecological capacity was lower than that the global average level, but was higher than China average level and Xinjiang average level;the ED was also lower than the global average level, China average level and Xinjiang average level.The analysis indicated that there was tremendously high stress on ecosystem in Ebinur lake region though it was in sustainable development status in global scale.And EF per ten thousand yuan GDP tended to decrease.Lastly some suggestions were put up.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2005-12-13
基金项目:国家自然科学基金“西部环境和生态科学”重大研究计划项目“90302012”资助；教育部人文社会科学专项任务项目成果资助（05JDZH031）；自治区社会科学基金项目（05CJY036）；新疆师范大学校基金项目资助
作者简介:李艳红（1977- ），女，讲师，博士研究生，研究方向：绿洲资源开发与可持续发展。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01