[1]张建锋,邢尚军,孙启祥,等.黄河三角洲植被资源及其特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(01):100-102.
　ZHANG Jian-feng,XING Shang-jun,SUN Qi-xiang,et al.Study on Flora Resources and Its Features in Yellow River Delta Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(01):100-102.
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黄河三角洲植被资源及其特征分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 13 期数: 2006年01期 页码: 100-102 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Study on Flora Resources and Its Features in Yellow River Delta Region
作者:
张建锋1, 邢尚军2, 孙启祥1, 郗金标2, 宋玉民2
1. 中国林业科学研究院林业所 国家林业局林木培育实验室 北京 100091;
2. 山东省林业科学研究院 济南 250014
Author(s):
ZHANG Jian-feng1, XING Shang-jun2, SUN Qi-xiang1, CHI Jinbiao2, SONG Yu-min2
1. Forestry Institute of CAF, Silvicultural Laboratory of Chinese State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100091, China;
2. Shandong Academy of Forestry, Jinan 250014, China
关键词:
黄河三角洲; 植被资源; 植被特征
Keywords:
Yellow River Delta; plant community resources; plant community features
分类号:
P931.6;Q948.158
摘要:
黄河三角洲地区的光热资源优越，天然降水不足；主要的环境问题是土壤盐碱化，植被稀少，逆向演替。由于新生土壤次生盐渍化严重，在这种土壤条件下形成的天然植被以草甸为主，天然植被主要有湿生植被和盐生植被两种类型，包括10余种群落；其特点是原始林荡然无存，次生林以滩涂柽柳林为主，人工林以刺槐林为主，且分布不均。这些植被形成时间较短，群落稳定性差，种类组成单调，植被组成以草本植物为主，由此构成的陆地生态系统骨架不稳固，生态系统脆弱。应当因地制宜，大力培育木本植物植被，增加植被种类。
Abstract:
Natural resources such as sunshine and land area was optimum in Yellow River Delta(YRD) region.In view of its location and natural conditions,so far there exited a lot of environmental problems,eg.lower precipitation,soil salinazation,smaller plant coverage and succession towards adverse direction in YRD.Since plants grew in newly formed soil,main natural flora was mead plant,consisted of wetland community and saline land community,which coveredover 10 communities.These floras were characterized with no natural forest;Tamarix ssp.being the major part of secondary forests,uneven distributed black locust consisting of plantation.Due to establishment in a short time,the stability of flora was poor,species were less,and major communities were herbs.Thus the ecosystem complied with these communities was unstable and fragile.Therefore,forestation is one of the vital measures to deal with environment degradation to increase plant community.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2005-1-16;
基金项目:国家“十五”攻关项目（2004BA516A13）；山东省重点项目“黄河三角洲重盐碱地生态系统建设与造林技术研究”（011150106）的一部分
作者简介:张建锋（1966- ），山东东阿县人，男，副研究员，博士，主要从事森林培育与生态学的研究，已发表文章50余篇.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01