[1]陈丽,米文宝,杨蓉.宁南山区退耕还林还草工程实施措施研究——以固原市原州区为例[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(03):190-193,197.
　CHEN Li,MI Wen-bao,YANG Rong.Research of Converting Cropland to Forest and Grassland in the South of Ningxia——An Example From Yuanzhou Region in Guyuan Town[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(03):190-193,197.
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宁南山区退耕还林还草工程实施措施研究——以固原市原州区为例

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 12 期数: 2005年03期 页码: 190-193,197 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Research of Converting Cropland to Forest and Grassland in the South of Ningxia——An Example From Yuanzhou Region in Guyuan Town
作者:
陈丽1, 米文宝1,2, 杨蓉1
1. 宁夏大学, 资源环境学院, 银川 750021;
2. 宁夏大学草业科学研究所, 银川 750021
Author(s):
CHEN Li1, MI Wen-bao1,2, YANG Rong1
1. College of Resource and Environment Science, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China;
2. Institute of Grass Industry Science, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
关键词:
退耕还林还草; 原州区; 工程措施; 保障措施
Keywords:
converting cropland to forest and grassland; Yuanzhou region; project measure; ensuring measure
分类号:
S157;X171.4
摘要:
以宁夏南部山区固原市原州区为研究对象，根据区域的自然环境和人文特点，在对以往退耕还林还草工程实施经验的总结与借鉴的基础上，认为退耕还林还草工程的实施必须要遵循“生态优先”和“科学性”的原则，要从工程措施和保障措施两方面入手。首先确定了原州区三个重点退耕区六盘山外围退耕区、原州区东北部干旱带退耕区、固原市区外围“五山两河”绿化区，然后根据区域不同的立地条件，科学的选择适宜本地的树种、草种，制定了林草配置比例和模式以及相应地技术措施。只有将工程措施与保障措施相互配合，相互协调，才能使得区域生态环境与人民脱贫致富达到“双赢”，保证本区域实现生态、经济和社会的可持续发展。
Abstract:
Yuanzhou district of Guyuan in the south of Ningxia was taken as a research object, according to the analysis of natural environment and culture of this region and based on the experience of converting cropland to forest and grassland, it is considered that the implementation of this project must follow two principles "ecology " and "science", and two aspects:project measure and ensuring measure. First, make three emphasis areas:the area of periphery of Liupan mountain, the drought area in the east and north of Yuanzhou region, drainage area of Qingshui River in the north of Guyuan town. Then according to different natural conditions, such as moisture, soil, landform, etc. to choose suitable trees and grass, arrange the proportion of arbor, frutex and grass, and take corresponding technology measure. Only by this two measures cooperating and harmonizing with each other primely, can the ecology environment in this region be improved so as to ensure the sustainable development of ecology, economy and society in this region.

参考文献/References:

[1] 中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所"西部生态建设战略"课题组.西北地区的退耕还林还草(下):政策实施与建议[J].经济研究参考,2004,28:30-45.
[2] 国家林业局.长江上游黄河上中游地区2000年退耕还林(草)试点示范科技支撑实施方案[J].林业科技管理,2002,(2):1-3.
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[5] 陈全龙,郭兴顺. 黄土丘陵区退耕还林的几种模式与生态农业建设[J]. 防护林科技,2000,(2):64-66.
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[7] 虎久强,安永平.宁夏南部山区退耕还林(草)试点示范工程治理模式、问题及对策探讨[J].甘肃林业科技,2002,(1):57-59.
[8] 李蕾,刘黎明.退耕还林还草对农民收入及农村经济的影响[J].农村经济,2004,(3):50-51.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2004-11-4;改回日期:。
基金项目:教育部科学技术研究重点项目（03140）
作者简介:陈丽（1979- ），女，硕士研究生，主要从事区域地理与可持续发展研究。
通讯作者:米文宝（1962- ），男，教授，从事资源环境管理与可持续发展研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01