[1]茹桃勤,李吉跃,孔令省,等.刺槐耗水研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(02):135-140.
　RU Tao-qin,LI Ji-yue,KONG Ling-sheng,et al.Review on the Research of Water Consumption Characteristic of Robinia psedudoacia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(02):135-140.
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刺槐耗水研究进展

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 12 期数: 2005年02期 页码: 135-140 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Review on the Research of Water Consumption Characteristic of Robinia psedudoacia
作者:
茹桃勤1, 李吉跃1, 孔令省2, 朱延林3
1. 北京林业大学资源与环境学院 北京 100083;
2. 河南省林业厅 郑州 450003;
3. 河南省林科院 郑州 450008
Author(s):
RU Tao-qin1, LI Ji-yue1, KONG Ling-sheng2, ZHU Yan-lin3
1. School of Resources and Environment, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Henan Forestry Department, Zhengzhou 450003, China;
3. Forestry Academy of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450008, China
关键词:
刺槐; 苗木; 林分; 水分参数; 耗水量; 水分利用效率; 液流通量; 蒸腾强度; 研究进展
Keywords:
Robinia psedudoacia L seedling forest stands water parameter water use efficiency sap flux transpiration intensity research development
分类号:
S792.27.01
摘要:
刺槐是干旱半干旱地区的多用途造林树种，水分生理研究是抗旱造林和林分管理的基础，从苗木、单木和林分三个层面论述了刺槐耗水特性及其研究进展。苗木耗水是林木水分生理研究的基础，刺槐苗木耗水量和耗水速率的日变化均呈单峰型，峰值出现在中午12：00左右。苗木耗水速率除与自身遗传特性有关外，还与土壤水分条件密切相关，随着土壤水分亏缺的加重，耗水速率呈下降趋势。单木耗水除表现与苗木相似的日动态外，其耗水量和蒸腾强度还表现季节动态，生长季节初期和末期耗水量和蒸腾强度较低，生长盛期较强，此外蒸腾耗水还与光照、气温和风速等环
Abstract:
Black locust is one of the multi-purpose afforestation tree species in arid or semi-arid regions.Based on abundant literature,the research advance and present development about the water consumption characteristics of black locust was discussed.Water consumption of seedling is the base of tree water physiological research.The daily dynamic of water consumption of seedling shows single peak style,the peak value appears about at 12:00 in noon.Besides depending on its genetic speciality,the water consumption rate has a close relation with soil water status too.The water consumption rate will decrease when the water stress gets severe.Beside the similar daily water consumption dynamic with the seedlings’,the water consumption and transpiration intensity of single tree show season changes,and they are much low in the initial and late growing stage,but are very high relatively in fast-growing period.Meanwhile they are related to light intensity,air temperature,wind velocity and other environment factor.Stands water consumption of transpiration share 57.7%～60.2% of the total.The season change of stands water consumption is similar to its single tree.Generally,the stands water consumption in south-facing sloping is higher than that in north-facing sloping, and higher in the stands of high density than that of low density.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2004-6-20;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目（30070637）
作者简介:茹桃勤（1964- ），男，高级工程师，在读博士，主要研究方向：树木水分生理.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01