[1]贾媛媛,郑粉莉,杨勤科,等.国内坡面土壤侵蚀预报模型述评[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(04):109-112.
　JIA Yuan-yuan,ZHENG Fen-li,YANG Qin-ke,et al.Review on Hillslope Erosion Prediction Models in China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(04):109-112.
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国内坡面土壤侵蚀预报模型述评

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 11 期数: 2004年04期 页码: 109-112 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Review on Hillslope Erosion Prediction Models in China
作者:
贾媛媛1,2, 郑粉莉1,2, 杨勤科2, 王占礼1,2
1. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室, 陕西杨陵 712100;
2. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 陕西杨陵 712100
Author(s):
JIA Yuan-yuan1,2, ZHENG Fen-li1,2, YANG Qin-ke2, WANG Zhan-li1,2
1. The State Key Lab of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resource, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
2. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resource, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
关键词:
坡面; 侵蚀预报模型; 经验统计模型; 物理过程模型
Keywords:
hillslope; erosion prediction model; empirical model; physically-based model
分类号:
S157.1
摘要:
坡面侵蚀预报模型的研究可加深对土壤侵蚀过程及其机理的认识，为坡面水土保持措施配置提供科学支持。我国坡面侵蚀预报模型研究大体可分为三个阶段：（1）利用主要水蚀区径流小区观测资料，基于美国通用土壤流失方程USLE（Universal Soil Loss Equation）建立坡面侵蚀预报统计模型研究；（2）结合黄土高原侵蚀特点，考虑陡坡地浅沟侵蚀，建立坡面侵蚀预报经验模型研究；（3）基于物理成因的坡面侵蚀预报模型研究。根据我国坡面侵蚀产沙的特殊性及地形的复杂性，提出建立我国坡面侵蚀预报模型应加强的研究领域，即
Abstract:
By the research of hillslope erosion prediction model, the knowledge about the process and the mechanism of soil erosion were strengthened, and the arrangement of soil and water conservation practice on hillslope were supported. The quantificational evaluation and the research of prediction model about hillslope erosion were divided into three stages in China: (1) Hillslope erosion statistical model based on USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation); (2) Steep hillslope soil erosion prediction model; (3) Physically based hillslope erosion prediction model. Finally, considering special erosion sediment and the complex terrain in our country, some intensified aspects on the establishment of hillslope erosion prediction model were advanced, which were the research on the process and the mechanism of ephemeral gully erosion, the equation of interrill flow, rill flow, ephemeral gully flow, modeling of steep hillslope.

参考文献/References:

[1] Wischmeier W H, Smith D D.Predicting rainfall erosion losses-a guide to conservation planning[S].USDA Agricultural Handbook, No.537, 1978.
[2] 张宪奎, 许靖华, 卢秀琴, 等.黑龙江省土壤流失方程的研究[J].水土保持通报, 1992, 12(4):1-9.
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[10] Liu Baoyuan, Zhang Keli, Xie Yun.An Empirical Soil Loss Equation[A].In:Process of soil erosion and its environment effect volume Ⅱ 12th ISCO[C].Beijing:Tsinghua Press, 2002.21-25.
[11] 江忠善, 王志强, 刘志.黄土丘陵区小流域土壤侵蚀空间变化定量研究[J].土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报, 1996, 2(1): 1-9.
[12] 蔡强国, 王贵平, 陈永宗.黄土高原小流域侵蚀产沙过程与模拟[M].北京: 科学出版社, 1998.190-196.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2004-7-10;改回日期:。
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新重要方向项目（KZCX3-SW-422）；国家自然科学基金项目（40335050）
作者简介:贾媛媛（1979- ），女（汉族），河南人，硕士研究生，研究方向为土壤侵蚀过程与预报。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01