[1]闵庆文,于贵瑞,余卫东.西北地区水资源安全的生态系统途径[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):272-274,307.
MIN Qing-wen,YU Gui-rui,YU Wei-dong.Ecosystem Approaches to Water Security in Northwest China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):272-274,307.
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《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P]
卷:
10
期数:
2003年04期
页码:
272-274,307
栏目:
出版日期:
1900-01-01
- Title:
-
Ecosystem Approaches to Water Security in Northwest China
- 作者:
-
闵庆文1, 于贵瑞1, 余卫东2
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1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京, 100101;
2. 南京气象学院, 南京, 210044
- Author(s):
-
MIN Qing-wen1, YU Gui-rui1, YU Wei-dong2
-
1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
2. Nanjing Institute of Meteorology, Nanjing 210044, China
-
- 关键词:
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生态系统管理; 生态系统途径; 水资源安全; 水资源管理; 西北地区
- Keywords:
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ecological management; ecological approach; water security; water resources management; Northwest China
- 分类号:
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S273
- 摘要:
-
我国西北地区是资源型缺水地区,对水资源进行科学、有效的管理无疑是该地区可持续发展的核心问题之一。在分析了生态系统管理的概念、特点、对于自然资源管理的意义,以及影响西北地区水资源安全性的生态学原因之后,提出了西北地区确保水资源安全的生态系统途径。包括:建立以流域为单元的水资源生态系统管理模式;充分利用市场机制,完善水资源管理模式;以水资源承载力和水资源安全为基础,进行西北地区的生态环境建设;加强水生态环境管理,避免因水污染造成更加严重的水危机。
- Abstract:
-
Northwest China is short of water resources and sustainable development there depends on the rational and effective management of limited water resources.Based on the analysis of concept, features of ecological management and its significances to natural resources management together with water security in Northwest China viewing from ecological angle, some ecosystem approaches to assure water security in Northwest China were proposed which include: (1) to set up a new ecosystem management model of water resources taken the watershed as an unit; (2) to fully use market adjustment mechanism so as to perfect the water resources management; (3) to take the water resources capacity and water security as the base of ecological restoration and construction; and (4) to emphasize the water eco-environment so as to avoid more severe water crisis caused by water pollution.
参考文献/References:
[1] 于贵瑞.略论生态系统管理的科学问题与发展方向[J].资源科学, 2001, 23(6):1-4.
[2] 于贵瑞.生态系统管理学的概念框架及其生态学基础[J].应用生态学报, 2001, 12(5):787-794.
[3] 蔡晓明.生态系统生态学[M].北京:科学出版社, 2000.304-306.
[4] 吴季松.水资源及其管理的研究与应用[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社, 2000.
[5] 闵庆文, 成升魁.全球化背景下的中国水资源安全与对策[J].资源科学, 2002, 24(4):49-55.
[6] 中华人民共和国水利部.2000年中国水资源公报[N].人民日报, 2001108.
[7] 孙成权, 冯筠.西北地区资源与环境问题研究[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2001.37-40.
[8] 国家环境保护总局.中国环境状况公报2000[DB/OL].2001.http:∥www.zhb.gov.cn/649368277419556864/index.shtml.
[9] 钱正英, 张光斗.中国可持续发展水资源战略研究综合报告及各专题报告[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社, 2001.261-263.
[10] 齐学斌.刘景祥.国外水资源管理现状与新趋向[J].海河水利, 2001(5):43-46.
[11] 刘文强, 顾树华, 何建坤, 等.塔里木河流域水资源管理机制创新研究[J].西北水资源与水工程, 2000, 11(2):1-8.
更新日期/Last Update:
1900-01-01