XU Qiu-ning,MA Xiao-yi,LOU Zong-ke,et al.Research on SCS Model of the Small Watershed Rain Runoff Calculating[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(01):139-142,150.
小型集水区降雨径流计算模型研究
- Title:
- Research on SCS Model of the Small Watershed Rain Runoff Calculating
- Keywords:
- water harvesting amount; SCS model; soil dividing district
- 分类号:
- S273.29
- 摘要:
- 用SCS降水-径流模型对陕北渭北多个典型小型集水区降雨径流量进行了分析与计算。结果表明：SCS降水-径流模型考虑了径流与土壤特性和土地利用情况的关系，简单易行，所需参数少，是一种较好的小型集水区径流计算方法，可用于小流域、沟道等小型集水区可集雨量的计算。还分析了模型参数与陕北、渭北土壤分区特征的关系，确定了陕北渭北不同分区的模型参数。
- Abstract:
- SCS model is applied to calculating runoff amount of several typical small watersheds of North of Shaanxi and Weibei. The result shows that SCS model, which describes the relationship between runoff and soil characteristics and land utilization, is simple and needs less parameters,and can be used for calculating water harvesting amount of small watershed. The relationship between model parameters and soil characteristics is analyzed. The model parameters of different districts of north of Shaanxi and Weibei is decided.
参考文献/References:
[1] 赵松岭.集水农业引论[M].西安:陕西科学出版社, 1996.
[2] 赵松岭, 李凤民、王静.半干旱地区集水农业的可行性[J].西北植物学报, 1995; 15(8): 9-13.
[3] 李玉山, 韩仕峰、汪正华.黄土高原土壤水分性质及其分区[J].中国科学院西北水土保持研究所集刊, 1989(2):1-16.
[4] 黄占斌, 山仑, 张岁歧, 等.雨水利用与水土保持和农业持续发展[J].水土保持通报, 1997;16(1):54-56.
[5] 朱兴平, 李永红.雨水利用的理论与实践[J].水土保持通报, 1997(4):32-36.
[6] 尚新明, 常继青.甘肃中部地区雨水集蓄利用和农村经济发展[J].干旱地区农业研究, 1999(2):116-121.
[7] 吴普特.关于雨水利用若干问题的思考[J].灌溉排水, 1999(增刊):216-225.
[8] 马孝义, 娄宗科, 李援农, 等.陕西省集雨节灌工程发展模式与对策.水土保持通报, 2000;20(5):42-45.
[9] William, J.R and Lasear, W.V.Water yield model using SCS curve numbers[J].Journal of Hydraulics Division, 1976, 102(9):1 221-1 253.
[10] Bosznay.M.Generalization of SCS curve numeber method[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering.1989, 115(1):139～144.
相似文献/References:
[1]张秀英,孟飞,丁宁.SCS模型在干旱半干旱区小流域径流估算中的应用[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):172.
ZHANG Xiu-ying,MENG Fei,DING Ning.Application of SCS Model to Estimating the Quantity of Runoff of Small Watershed in Semi-arid or Arid Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(01):172.
[2]许彦,潘文斌.基于ArcView的SCS模型在流域径流计算中的应用[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(04):176.
XU Yan,PAN Wen-bin.SCS Model for Watershed Runoff Calculation in ArcView[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(01):176.
[3]刘家福,蒋卫国,占文凤,等.SCS模型及其研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(02):120.
LIU Jia-fu,JIANG Wei-guo,ZHAN Wen-feng,et al.Processes of SCS Model for Hydrological Simulation：a Review[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(01):120.
[4]熊昱,方怒放,史志华.基于可变源区理论的SCS模型改进及其应用[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(02):289.
XIONG Yu,FANG Nufang,SHI Zhihua.Application of Improved SCS Model Based on Variable Source Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(01):289.
[5]邓景成,高鹏,穆兴民,等.模拟降雨条件下黄土区SCS模型的参数率定[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(05):205.
DENG Jingcheng,GAO Peng,MU Xingmin,et al.Study on Calibrating Parameters of SCS Model in Loess Area Under Simulated Rainfall[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(01):205.
[6]曹言,王杰,柴素盈,等.昆明市区地表径流影响因子分析[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(02):139.
CAO Yan,WANG Jie,CHAI Suying,et al.Analysis on the Influence Factors on Surface Runoff in the Urban Area of Kunming City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(01):139.
[7]邓睿,张治意,陈亚.嘉陵江流域下游地表径流对土地利用变化的响应[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(03):141.
DENG Rui,ZHANG Zhiyi,CHEN Ya.Responses of Runoff to Land Use Changes in Lower Jialing River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(01):141.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2001-11-20。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（49871040）；陕西省科技攻关项目（98K03-G4）项目资助
作者简介:徐秋宁，女，（1964- ），西北农林科技大学在职研究生，高级工程师，现从事农业水土工程研究工作.