[1]张岁岐,山仑.有限供水条件下谷子和春小麦的耗水特性[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(01):94-98.
Zhang Suiqi,Shan Lun.Water Use Characteristic of Millet and Spring Wheat Under Limited Water Supply[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(01):94-98.
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《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P]
卷:
6
期数:
1999年01期
页码:
94-98
栏目:
出版日期:
1900-01-01
- Title:
-
Water Use Characteristic of Millet and Spring Wheat Under Limited Water Supply
- 作者:
-
张岁岐, 山仑
-
中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 陕西, 杨陵, 712100
- Author(s):
-
Zhang Suiqi, Shan Lun
-
Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling, Shanxi, 712100
-
- 关键词:
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有限供水; 谷子; 春小麦; 耗水
- Keywords:
-
limited water supply; millet; spring wheat; water use
- 摘要:
-
就有限供水条件下谷子、春小麦的耗水特性进行了分析,结果表明:有限供水明显提高了谷子、春小麦的产量,少量水增产的原因不仅在于灌水本身,还在于灌水促进了作物特别是根系的向下生长,从而增加了作物对土壤深层储水的利用程度,有限水分起到了“以水调水”的作用,拔节期供水的作用特别明显.拔节期是谷子、春小麦有限供水的最佳时期.
- Abstract:
-
Water use characteristic of millet and spring wheat was studied under limited water supply.Result showed that limited water supply increased obviously yield and WUE of millet and spring wheat.The major reason was not only small water itself,but also use extent increase of soil water reservoir because limited water supply accelerate crop growth,especially root growth.Limited water supply play the role of regulating and using soil water reservoir.Jointing stage was the best stage of limited water supply.
参考文献/References:
[1] 山仑,徐萌.节水农业及其生理生态基础.应用生态学报,1991,2(1):70~76
[2] 山仑.提高半干旱地区农田生产力的现实途径及未来策略.中国科学院、水利部西北水土保持研究所集刊,1991,8集,1~9
[3] 李玉山.渭北塬区农田水分供需特征和低定额灌溉研究.中国农业科学,1985(4):42~48
[4] 段玉田.限水灌溉对冬小麦产量和水分利用效率的影响.山西农业科学,1994(2):16~19
[5] 黄久常.补充供水对干旱地区小麦产量和水分利用效率的影
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更新日期/Last Update:
1900-01-01