Bian Jing,Lu Tieying,Shen Wenxin,et al.Study on the spatiotemporal evolution and improvement pathways of ecological well-being performance in the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration under the ‘Dual Carbon’ context[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,32(04):279-287.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2025.04.034]
“双碳”背景下关中平原城市群生态福利绩效的时空演变及提升路径研究
- Title:
- Study on the spatiotemporal evolution and improvement pathways of ecological well-being performance in the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration under the ‘Dual Carbon’ context
- 文章编号:
- 1005-3409（2025）04-0279-09
- Keywords:
- ecological well-being performance; spatiotemporal evolution; improvement pathway; Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration
- 分类号:
- F062
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- [目的]探究关中平原城市群生态福利绩效的动态变化与空间差异，以期为区域生态环境保护与民生福祉提升提供理论依据和实践指导。[方法]运用两阶段Super-NSBM模型对2011—2021年关中平原城市群生态福利绩效进行测算，并结合核密度和空间插值法从时间和空间维度分析了生态福利绩效的变化趋势，采用模糊集定性分析方法（fsQCA）研究其提升路径。[结果]（1）关中平原城市群内部城市的生态福利绩效水平存在较大差异，呈现“上升—递减—上升”的趋势。（2）核密度分析显示，生态福利绩效的峰值逐渐从扁平趋于陡峭，城市群内部的绩效差距逐渐缩小；从空间分布来看，关中平原城市群生态福利绩效总体呈现出“分散—集聚”趋势。（3）提升关中平原城市群的生态福利绩效路径主要包括产业结构优化型、科技依托—城镇化型、产业结构—人口双驱动型以及产业结构—城镇化双核心型。[结论]关中平原城市群生态福利绩效值有向好趋势发展，空间集聚能力逐步增强，产业结构是驱动关中平原城市群生态福利绩效的核心力量。
- Abstract:
- [Objective] This study aims to explore the dynamic changes and spatial differences in ecological well-being performance(EWP) of the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration, providing a theoretical basis and practical guidance for improving regional ecological environment protection and people′s well-being. [Methods] The two-stage Super-NSBM model was used to measure the EWP of the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration from 2011 to 2021, the kernel density and spatial interpolation methods were used to analyze EWP trends from both temporal and spatial perspectives, and the fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA) method was used to explore its improvement pathways. [Results](1) Significant differences in EWP were observed among the cities within the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration, showing a ‘rise-decline-rise’ trend.(2) Kernel density analysis revealed that the peak of EWP gradually shifted from a flat to a steep distribution, and the performance gap within the urban agglomeration narrowed over time. From the perspective of spatial distribution, the EWP of the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration showed a ‘dispersion-agglomeration’ trend.(3) The improvement pathways for the EWP of the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration mainly included industrial structure optimization model, technology-driven urbanization model, dual-driven model of industrial structure and population, and dual-core model of industrial structure and urbanization. [Conclusion] The EWP value of the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration demonstrates an improving trend, and the spatial agglomeration ability is gradually strengthening. Industrial structure serves as the primary driver of the EWP of the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2024-10-24 修回日期：2024-11-27 接受日期：2024-12-02
资助项目：陕西省社会科学基金年度项目（2023R011）；中国博士后科学基金（2023M732749）；西安建筑科技大学新型城镇化专项研究资助项目（2023SCZH10）；教育部人文社科青年资助项目（24YJC630003）；陕西省社会科学基金专项项目（2023SJ09）；西部绿色宜居村镇建设管理创新团队（Z20230765）
第一作者：边靓（1993—），女，陕西铜川人，博士，副教授，主要从事可持续城镇化建设管理研究。E-mail：bianjing@xauat.edu.cn