[1]薛曾辉,高驭洋,卢枰达,等.基于土地利用和地形的生态系统服务空间分布及权衡-协同-独立关系——以安塞区为例[J].水土保持研究,2024,31(02):240-251,263.
　Xue Zenghui,Gao Yuyang,Lu Pingda,et al.Spatial Distribution and Tradeoff-Synergy-Independence Relationships of Ecosystem Services Based on Land Use and Topography[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2024,31(02):240-251,263.
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基于土地利用和地形的生态系统服务空间分布及权衡-协同-独立关系——以安塞区为例

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 31 期数: 2024年02期 页码: 240-251,263 栏目: 出版日期: 2024-03-20
Title:
Spatial Distribution and Tradeoff-Synergy-Independence Relationships of Ecosystem Services Based on Land Use and Topography
文章编号:
1005-3409(2024)02-0240-12
作者:
薛曾辉1,2,3, 高驭洋1,2,3, 卢枰达1,2,3, 周 静1,2,3, 王可琳1,2,3, 张 斌1,2,3, 马 玉1,2,3, 刘梦云1,2,3
(1.西北农林科技大学 资源环境学院, 陕西 杨凌 712100; 2.农业农村部西北旱地农业绿色低碳重点实验室, 陕西 杨凌712100; 3.农业农村部合阳农业环境与耕地保育科学观测实验站, 陕西 合阳 715300)
Author(s):
Xue Zenghui1,2,3, Gao Yuyang1,2,3, Lu Pingda1,2,3, Zhou Jing1,2,3, Wang Kelin1,2,3, Zhang Bin1,2,3, Ma Yu1,2,3, Liu Mengyun1,2,3
(1.College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; 2.Northwest Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Green Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; 3.Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Arable Land Conservation(Heyang), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Heyang, Shaanxi 715300, China)
关键词:
安塞区;  生态系统服务;  权衡-协同-独立;  InVEST模型;  CASA模型;  地形因子;  土地利用
Keywords:
Ansai District;  ecosystem services;  tradeoff-synergy-independence;  InVEST model;  CASA model;  terrain factor;  land use
分类号:
X171.1
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
[目的]生态系统退化问题日益突出,开展生态系统服务空间分布及其相关关系研究对区域生态文明建设具有重要意义。[方法]基于InVEST和CASA模型,在10 m空间分辨率下定量评估安塞区2020年土壤保持、固碳释氧、水源涵养和生境质量及其随地形和土地利用变化趋势,分析生态系统服务间权衡—协同—独立关系。[结果](1)林地和草地生态系统服务较强,未利用地和建设用地较弱; 耕地、林地和草地生态系统服务间协同作用明显,而未利用地表现为权衡作用,水域表现为独立作用。(2)土壤保持量最高值在中低海拔、急悬坡和半阴坡,固碳释氧量最高值在中低海拔、陡峭坡和阴坡,涵养水源量最高值在低海拔和阳坡,生境质量最高值在高海拔、急悬坡和阳坡。(3)地形和土地利用视角下,生态系统服务整体表现为协同度>独立度>权衡度,协同作用常发生在土壤保持、固碳释氧和水源涵养之间,生境质量与其他生态系统服务权衡作用明显。(4)协同作用随着海拔升高和坡向向阳程度加强而提升,随着坡度增加呈先升高后降低变化趋势,权衡则与之相反。[结论]土地利用和地形对生态系统服务影响较大,应因地制宜开展土地规划和生态管理,基本证明了退耕还林还草生态恢复措施与其地形气候的适应性和决策的正确性。
Abstract:
[Objective] Ecosystem degradation is becoming increasingly prominent, and it is of great significance to conduct research on the spatial distribution of ecosystem services and their related relationships for the construction of regional ecological civilization. [Methods] InVEST and CASA models were used to quantitatively evaluate soil conservation, carbon sequestration and oxygen release, water harvesting and habitat quality in Ansai District in 2020 and their trends with topography and land use change at 10 m spatial resolution, and to analyze the tradeoff-synergy-independence relationships among ecosystem services. [Results](1)Ecosystem services were stronger in forests and grasslands, but weaker in unused land and construction land. There were obvious synergies between arable land, forest land and grassland ecosystem services, while unused land showed a tradeoff role and water area shows an independent role.(2)The highest values of soil conservation were found at medium and low elevations, steep slopes and semi-shaded slopes. The highest values of carbon sequestration and oxygen release were found at middle and low elevations, steep slopes and shaded slopes. The highest values of water harvesting were at low elevations and sunny slopes. The highest values of habitat quality were found at high elevations, steep slopes and sunny slopes.(3)From the perspective of topography and land use, the overall performance of ecosystem services followd the order: synergism>independence>tradeoff. Synergies often occurred between soil conservation, carbon sequestration and oxygen release, and water harvesting, as well as the tradeoff between habitat quality and other ecosystem services was obvious.(4)The synergistic effect increased with elevation and slope orientation to the sun, and tended to increase and then decrease with slope elevation, while the tradeoff effect was the opposite. [Conclusion] Land use and topography have the great influence on ecosystem services. Land use planning and ecological management should be carried out according to the local conditions, which should basically prove not only the adaptability of the local ecological restoration measures for returning farmland to forest and grass with its topography and climate, but also the correctness of the decision.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2023-03-20 修回日期:2023-04-14
资助项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0501703); 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2017JZ008)
第一作者:薛曾辉(1998—),男,河南博爱人,硕士研究生,主要从事土地资源与空间信息技术研究。E-mail:xzhonor@nwafu.edu.cn
通信作者:刘梦云(1973—),女,陕西蒲城人,博士,教授,主要从事土地生态恢复及地理信息系统研究。E-mail:lmy471993@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 2024-04-20