XIE Shuangyu,TIAN Wenli,NIE Lisha,et al.Comparative Research on the Livelihood Resilience of Farmers with Different Livelihood Strategies in Mountainous Tourist Destinations[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2023,30(05):435-442.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2023.05.047.]
山区旅游地不同生计策略类型农户生计韧性的比较研究——以恩施州为例
- Title:
- Comparative Research on the Livelihood Resilience of Farmers with Different Livelihood Strategies in Mountainous Tourist Destinations
- 文章编号:
- 1005-3409(2023)05-0435-08
- 分类号:
- F592.7
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- [目的]探究恩施州旅游地不同生计策略类型农户生计韧性的差异,阐明旅游发展对农户生计韧性的作用与影响,为恩施州农户生计韧性的提升提出对策建议。[方法]基于Speranza的生计韧性评价体系,结合中国山区旅游地农户生计特征构建生计韧性评价指标体系,通过问卷调查收集数据,运用方差分析法比较分析不同生计策略类型农户生计韧性的差异,明确农户生计韧性与生计策略之间的关系。[结果](1)旅游参与农户的生计韧性及自组织能力、学习能力和缓冲能力都显著提高;(2)恩施州旅游地农户的旅游参与程度不高;(3)补贴依赖型农户在学习能力、自组织能力、缓冲能力3个维度中均表现最差,其中,在健康状况、生活资料、人均储蓄、抚养比率、信息获取能力、预判风险的能力指标上与其他类型农户有较大差距。[结论]旅游参与对农户生计韧性的提高具有正向影响,但参与旅游发展尚未成为恩施州旅游地农户的主要生计选择。
- Abstract:
- [Objective] This paper was conducted to look into the differences in livelihood resilience among farmers with different livelihood strategies in the tourist destinations in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, illustrate the role and influence of tourism development on the livelihood resilience of farmers, and then put forward countermeasures and suggestions for improving the livelihood resilience of farmers in Enshi Tujia and Miao Prefecture.[Methods] An assessment indicator system of livelihood resilience was built based on Speranza's assessment system of livelihood resilience and by considering the features of livelihood of households in tourist destinations in China's mountainous areas. Data were collected through questionnaires and differences in livelihood resilience of farmers with different livelihood strategies were compared and analyzed by using ANOVA to clarify the relationship between farmers' livelihood resilience and livelihood strategies. [Results] Firstly, households involved in tourism industry have been seen a remarkable improvement in their livelihood resilience, self-organisation, capacity for learning and buffer capacity. Secondly, subsidy-dependent farmers less involve in tourism industry. Thirdly, subsidy-dependent farmers are the most vulnerable in terms of their self-organisation, capacities for learning and buffer capacity, lagging far behind other types of households in the indicators of health status, means of living, per capita savings, dependency ratio, the capability to acquire information and the ability to anticipate risks. [Conclusion] Tourism participation has a positive influences on the improvement of farmers' livelihood resilience, but participation in tourism development has not become the main livelihood choice of farmers in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2022-09-18 修回日期:2022-10-18
资助项目:国家自然科学基金项目“鄂西山区旅游地农户生计脆弱性引致返贫的风险评估及预警机制研究”(4200011983)
第一作者:谢双玉(1970—),女,湖北鹤峰人,博士,教授,研究方向为旅游地理学。E-mail:xieshuangyu@mail.ccnu.edu.cn
通信作者:乔花芳(1981—),女,河南辉县人,博士,副教授,研究方向为乡村地理。E-mail:qiaohuafang@mail.ccnu.edu.cn