WANG Jiaxuan,JIA Jia,ZHAI Yalin,et al.Study on the Path of Comprehensive Land Consolidation in Black Soil Region: Identification of Ecology-Production-Living, Monitoring and Regulation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2023,30(05):342-350.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2023.05.045.]
黑土区土地综合整治路径研究:“三生”识别、监测与调控
- Title:
- Study on the Path of Comprehensive Land Consolidation in Black Soil Region: Identification of Ecology-Production-Living, Monitoring and Regulation
- 文章编号:
- 1005-3409(2023)05-0342-09
- Keywords:
- black soil; land use; land consolidation; ecology-production-living spaces; landscape pattern
- 分类号:
- F301.2; S155.2+7
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- [目的]识别黑土区土地利用空间布局,掌握其时空演变规律,发现黑土时序演变过程中的潜在问题,探寻黑土区土地综合整治路径。[方法]基于黑龙江省典型黑土区宾县2000年与2020年Landsat系列ETM/TM/OIL遥感解译数据,对宾县进行“三生”识别。借助土地利用转移矩阵与景观格局指数等研究方法,掌握黑土区“三生空间”时空演变特征与功能变化趋势,完善黑土区土地综合整治路径。[结果]2000—2020年宾县黑土区“三生空间”面积存在不同幅度的动态变化,但仍以生产空间为主导,面积占比分别为90.86%与89.54%; 宾县黑土区“三生”功能发生转变,生产功能向生活功能与生态功能转向明显,生活功能与生态功能转变基本保持平衡; 随着城镇化加强,土地侵占问题增多,以生活空间为主的不同空间景观破碎度均在不断增加,景观复杂度提高。[结论]黑土区以生产空间为主导,不同空间与功能相互转移,黑土土地整治应充分把握土地利用、功能需求和服务供给三者之间的耦合协调关系,实现政策全面化、规划多样化与技术综合化的黑土区土地综合调控。
- Abstract:
- [Objective] The aims of this study are to identify the spatial layout of land use in the black soil area, grasp its spatial and temporal evolution patterns, discover potential problems in the temporal evolution of black soil, and explore the path of comprehensive land remediation in the black soil area. [Methods] Based on the 2000 and 2020 Landsat series ETM/TM/OIL remote sensing interpretation data of Bin County, a typical black soil area in Heilongjiang Province, the ecology-production-living of Bin County were identified. The methods of land use transfer matrix and landscape pattern index were employed to grasp the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics and functional trends of the ecology-production-living space in the black soil area, and improve the path of comprehensive land remediation in the black soil area. [Results] From 2000 to 2020, there were dynamic changes of different magnitudes in the area of ecological-production-living spaces in the black soil area of Bin County, but the area was still dominated by production space, accounting for 90.86% and 89.54% of the area, respectively.The ecology-production-living function had changed, the production function had turned to the life function and the ecological function obviously, and the life function and the ecological function had kept a balance. With the strengthening of urbanization, the land encroachment problem was increasing, and the landscape fragmentation degree of different spaces, mainly living space, was constantly increasing, and the landscape complexity was increasing. [Conclusion] The black soil area was dominated by production space, and different spaces and functions were transferred to each other. Black soil land remediation should fully grasp the coupled and coordinated relationship between land use, functional demand and service supply, and realize comprehensive land regulation in the black soil area based on policy comprehensiveness, planning diversification and technology synthesis.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2022-06-24 修回日期:2022-08-29
资助项目:黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(21GLB061); 黑龙江省科协科技创新智库研究项目; 国家自然科学基金面上项目(42171246); 黑龙江省重点研发计划项目(GZ20210193)
第一作者:王佳轩(1998—),女,湖北黄冈人,硕士生,研究方向为景观规划与生态修复。E-mail:wjx0717@nefu.edu.cn
通信作者:王蕾(1983—),女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为景观规划与生态修复。E-mail:wanglei@nefu.edu.cn