ZHEN Jianghong,ZHANG Yunfeng.Analysis on Evolution of Settlement Pattern and Its Influencing Factors in Pastoral Area of Inner Mongolia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2023,30(02):403-412.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2023.02.025]
内蒙古牧区聚落格局演变及其影响因素分析——以锡林郭勒盟为例
- Title:
- Analysis on Evolution of Settlement Pattern and Its Influencing Factors in Pastoral Area of Inner Mongolia
- 文章编号:
- 1005-3409(2023)02-0403-10
- 分类号:
- K928.5
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 探究锡林郭勒牧区聚落格局的时空演变特征,可为聚落优化布局提供依据。利用影像数据、GIS技术、计量方法及地理探测器模型,通过锡林郭勒牧区聚落格局演变特征及其影响因素的定量分析,探讨了聚落格局演变的主控因子。结果表明:(1)1980—2018年,牧区聚落数量增加且规模扩大,等级结构虽呈小型化但有向大中型发展的态势,聚落规模空间分布属高值集聚但“冷热点区”分异显著,具“核心增长、边缘收缩”格局。(2)聚落分布呈集聚模式,但属于“大分散、小集中”,具有“南密北疏、东聚西散”的特征,聚落区位演化具低地、缓坡、向阳、多雨、轻风、亲水、草被、近路、避灾及乡镇中心趋向。(3)聚落经历了新增与消减并存的演变过程,并以新生及扩展聚落为多。(4)区位条件、道路交通、人口规模、城镇化、投资强度与经济水平、水草资源是聚落格局演变的主导因素,且随时间演化,社会经济因素的影响程度逐渐增强,自然因素的影响程度不断减弱。综上,锡林郭勒牧区聚落的规模、分布与演变特征时空差异显著,自然因素塑造了聚落的基本格局,社会经济因素是聚落演化的根本动力,差异化推进聚落的空间重构,对改善牧区人居环境具有重要意义。
- Abstract:
- The spatial and temporal characteristics of settlement pattern in Xilinguol pastoral area was explored to provide basis for optimizing settlement layout. With the aid of the remote sensing image, GIS technology, metrological method and GeoDetector model, the main factors controlling the evolution of settlement pattern were discussed based on quantitative analysis of the evolution characteristics of settlement pattern in Xilingol pastoral area and its influencing factors. The results showed that:(1)during 1980 to 2018, the number and scale of settlements in pastoral areas increased, the hierarchical structure was small but the developing trend towards large and medium-sized scale; the spatial distribution of settlement scale was high value agglomeration but cold and hot spot difference was remarkable and the core region grew but the periphery region contracted;(2)the settlements distributed in clusters, but they belonged to large dispersion and small concentration and it had the distribution pattern of densely in the south and sparse in the north and agglomeration in the east and dispersion in the west; location evolution of settlement had the trend of lowland, gentle slope, sunny, rainy, light wind, hydrophilic, grass, shortcut, disaster avoidance and town center;(3)the settlements had experienced the evolution process of increasing and decreasing simultaneously, but most of them were new-born and extended settlements;(4)location condition, road traffic, population size, urbanization, investment intensity and economic level were the dominant factors of settlement pattern evolution, and the driving action of the socio-economic factors were increasing while the influence of natural factors are weakening over time. The size, distribution and evolution pattern of the settlement in Xilinguol pastoral area are significantly different in time and space,the natural factors shaped the basic pattern of settlement but the social and economic factors are the fundamental driving force of settlement evolution. It is of great significance to the improve the human settlement environment by the spatial reconstruction promotion of settlements in different ways in pastoral areas.
参考文献/References:
[1] 冯应斌,龙花楼.中国山区乡村聚落空间重构研究进展与展望[J].地理科学进展,2020,39(5):866-879.
[2] 张素丽,佟宝全,郝晶晶.内蒙古正蓝旗聚落发展演变(1933—1983)[J].经济地理,2018,38(10):163-169.
[3] 马晓冬,李全林,沈一.江苏省乡村聚落的形态分异及地域类型[J].地理学报,2012,67(4):516-525.
[4] 李红波,张小林,吴江国,等.苏南地区乡村聚落空间格局及其驱动机制[J].地理科学,2014,34(4):438-446.
[5] 陶金源,张孟楠,徐磊,等.基于GIS的环京津贫困带乡村聚落时空分异及影响因素分析[J].水土保持研究,2020,27(6):300-307.
[6] 师满江,颉耀文,曹琦.干旱区绿洲农村居民点景观格局演变及机制分析[J].地理研究,2016,35(4):692-702.
[7] 林金萍,雷军,吴世新,等.新疆绿洲乡村聚落空间分布特征及其影响因素[J].地理研究,2020,39(5):1182-1199.
[8] 段小薇,李小建.山区县域聚落演化的空间分异特征及其影响因素[J].地理研究,2018,37(12):2459-2474.
[9] 郭晓东,马利邦,张启媛.基于GIS的秦安县乡村聚落空间演变特征及其驱动机制研究[J].经济地理,2012,32(7):56-62.
[10] 马晓蓉,查小春.秦巴山区乡村聚落空间格局演变及影响因子:以陕西宁强县为例[J].山地学报,2020,38(5):726-739.
[11] 海贝贝,李小建,许家伟.巩义市农村居民点空间格局演变及其影响因素[J].地理研究,2013,32(12):2257-2269.
[12] 刘超,许月卿,王惠,等.关中地区农村居民点用地数量变化时空特征及影响因素分析[J].北京师范大学学报:自然科学版,2018,54(3):300-307.
[13] 李阳兵,李睿康,罗光杰,等.贵州典型峰丛洼地区域近50年村落演变规律及驱动机制[J].生态学报,2018,38(7):2523-2535.
[14] 闵婕,杨庆媛.三峡库区乡村聚落空间演变及驱动机制:以重庆万州区为例[J].山地学报,2016,34(1):100-109.
[15] 张海朋,樊杰,何仁伟,等.青藏高原高寒牧区聚落时空演化及驱动机制:以藏北那曲县为例[J].地理科学,2019,39(10):1642-1653.
[16] 马文参,徐增让.基于高分影像的牧区聚落演变及其影响因子:以西藏当曲流域为例[J].经济地理,2017,36(6):215-223.
[17] 斯琴朝克图,房艳刚,乌兰图雅.内蒙古农牧交错带聚落的格局特征及其形成过程研究:以扎鲁特旗为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2016,30(8):75-80.
[18] 佟宝全,包玉龙,杨兵兵,等.锡林郭勒牧区聚落体系演化特征及其机制[J].地理科学,2018,38(3):410-418.
[19] 张素丽,佟宝全,郝晶晶.牧区聚落时空特征及其形成机制:以正蓝旗为例[J].干旱区研究,2018,35(1):227-234.
[20] 王曼曼,吴秀芹,吴斌,等.盐池北部风沙区乡村聚落空间格局演变分析[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(8):260-271.
[21] 李伯华,尹莎,刘沛林,等.湖南省传统村落空间分布特征及影响因素分析[J].经济地理,2015,35(2):189-194.
[22] 周国华,贺艳华,唐承丽,等.中国农村聚居演变的驱动机制及态势分析[J].地理学报,2011,66(4):515-524.
[23] 杨忍.基于自然主控因子和道路可达性的广东省乡村聚落空间分布特征及影响因素[J].地理学报,2017,72(10):1859-1871.
[24] 谭雪兰,张炎思,谭洁,等.江南丘陵区农村居民点空间演变特征及影响因素研究:以长沙市为例[J].人文地理,2016,31(1):89-93.
相似文献/References:
[1]徐志荣,赵翠薇.喀斯特槽谷区近50年乡村聚落时空格局演化[J].水土保持研究,2020,27(05):365.
XU Zhirong,ZHAO Cuiwei.Temporal and Spatial Pattern Evolution of Rural Settlements in the Karst Trough Valley Area in the Past 50 Years[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,27(02):365.
[2]陈 磊,孙佳新,姜 海,等.南京市土地利用结构时空格局及驱动因素[J].水土保持研究,2020,27(01):197.
CHEN Lei,SUN Jiaxin,JIANG Hai,et al.Spatiotemporal Pattern and Driving Factors of Land Use Structure in Nanjing City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,27(02):197.
[3]雷 嫦,周国富,黄启芬,等.都匀市村域“三生空间”结构的时空格局[J].水土保持研究,2021,28(05):380.
LEI Chang,ZHOU Guofu,HUANG Qifen,et al.Spatial and Temporal Pattern of Level Production-Living-Ecological(PLE)Space in Village of Duyun City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2021,28(02):380.
[4]吕田田,陈艳梅,宋 婷,等.雄安新区生态支撑区水土保持功能时空格局及人为驱动因素分析[J].水土保持研究,2022,29(01):319.
LYU Tiantian,CHEN Yanmei,SONG Ting,et al.Spatiotemporal Pattern of Soil and Water Conservation Functions and Human Driving Forces in the Ecological Supporting Area of Xiong'an[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2022,29(02):319.
[5]盖兆雪,陈旭菲,杜国明.黑土区拜泉县耕地破碎化时空变化分析[J].水土保持研究,2022,29(02):355.
GAI Zhaoxue,CHEN Xufei,DU Guoming.Spatiotemporal Pattern of Cultivated Land Fragmentation in Baiquan County of Black Soil Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2022,29(02):355.
[6]陈锡才,彭燕梅,段正洋,等.云南省城市化与水资源系统耦合协调的时空格局及形成机理[J].水土保持研究,2022,29(06):408.
CHEN Xicai,PENG Yanmei,DUAN Zhengyang,et al.Temporal and Spatial Pattern and Its Formation Mechanism of the Coupling Coordination Between Urbanisation and Water Resources System in Yunnan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2022,29(02):408.
[7]杨天增,张洪波,黎扬兵,等.北洛河流域气象干旱百年演化特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2024,31(01):187.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.01.049]
Yang Tianzeng,Zhang Hongbo,Li Yangbing,et al.Spatiotemporal Variations of Meteorological Drought in the Beiluo River Basin from 1915 to 2020[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2024,31(02):187.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.01.049]
[8]崔宁波,王 婷,董 晋.“双碳”目标下东北黑土区耕地利用生态效率时空格局与演变趋势[J].水土保持研究,2024,31(01):335.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.01.037]
Cui Ningbo,Wang Ting,Dong Jin.Temporal-Spatial Pattern and Evolutionary Trend of Ecological Efficiency of Cultivated Land Use in Northeast Black Soil Areas Under the ‘Carbon Peak and Neutrality' Target[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2024,31(02):335.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.01.037]
[9]秦小敏,熊东红,赵冬梅,等.四川凉山州孙水河流域耕地撂荒时空格局分析[J].水土保持研究,2024,31(02):211.
Qin Xiaomin,Xiong Donghong,Zhao Dongmei,et al.Spatiotemporal Pattern of Abandonment of Arable Land in Sunshuihe River Basin of Liangshan Prefecture in Sichuan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2024,31(02):211.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2022-02-13 修回日期:2022-02-21
资助项目:国家自然科学基金(41761032); 内蒙古自然科学基金(2020MS04003)
第一作者:甄江红(1970—),女,内蒙古包头人,博士,教授,主要从事城市发展与区域规划研究。E-mail:zhenjianghong@sina.com