ZHENG Yang,HAO Runmei,WU Xiaoguang,et al.Research on the Spatial Pattern Optimization of Production-Living-Ecological Spaces in Village Based on MCR Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2021,28(05):362-367.
基于MCR模型的村庄“三生空间”格局优化研究
- Title:
- Research on the Spatial Pattern Optimization of Production-Living-Ecological Spaces in Village Based on MCR Model
- 文章编号:
- 1005-3409(2021)05-0362-06
- Keywords:
- land resources management; production-living-ecological space; MCR model; structure optimization; village planning
- 分类号:
- F301.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 探究村庄“三生空间”布局的重构与优化,以空间理念研究村庄布局,对推动城乡一体化进程、加快乡村转型及实现乡村振兴具有重要意义。运用GIS软件功能和MCR模型分析等方法研究内蒙古和林格尔县迭力素村国土空间开发利用的适宜性分区及村域“三生空间”格局优化问题。结果表明:(1)迭力素村空间适宜性以圈层呈现,中心位置建设适宜性最佳,生态适宜性由中心向四周逐渐增强,周边生态适宜性较好。(2)根据MCR模型模拟结果将村域国土空间适宜性划分为5种类型,分别为:生态保护区、生态优化区、禁止开发区、限制开发区和适宜开发区。(3)基于功能重要性、生态敏感性原则,兼顾土地利用类型和适宜性评价结果,将生态保护区确定为生态空间; 将生态优化区、禁止开发区和限制开发区确定为生产空间; 将适宜开发区确定为生活空间。(4)结合村庄发展定位及内部要素,提出生态空间重功能、生产空间重规模、生活空间重品质的迭力素村“三生空间”格局优化途径。研究可为村庄规划的编制提供理论依据。
- Abstract:
- Exploring the reconstruction and optimization of the village layout in production-living-ecological spaces and studying the village layout with the spatial concept are of great significance to promote the process of urban-rural integration,accelerate rural transformation and realize rural revitalization. GIS software and MCR model analysis were used to study the suitability zoning of land space development and utilization and the pattern optimization of production-living-ecological spaces in Dielisu village,Helinger County,Inner Mongolia. The results show that:(1)the spatial suitability is presented by ring structure in Dielisu village,the construction suitability is the best in the central part,the ecological suitability gradually enhances from the center to the surrounding,and the surrounding ecological suitability is better;(2)the village spatial suitability is divided into 5 types such as ecological protection zone,ecological optimization zone,prohibited development zone,restricted development zone and appropriate development zone according to the simulation results of MCR model;(3)the ecological reserve is determined as ecological space; the ecological optimization zone,prohibited development zone and restricted development zone are designated as production space; the suitable development zone is identified as living space based on the principles of functional importance,ecological sensitivity and taking into account the evaluation results of land use types and suitability;(4)the optimization approach of production-living-ecological space patterns in Dielisu Village is proposed,which focuses on function in ecological space,scale in production space and quality in living space combining with the development orientation and internal elements of the village. This research can provide a theoretical basis for the compilation of village planning.
参考文献/References:
[1] 杨绪红,吴晓莉,范渊,等.规划引导下利津县村庄分类与整治策略[J].农业机械学报,2020,51(5):232-241,323.[2] 唐伟伟.县域村庄用地时空演变特征、模式及影响因素分析[D].郑州:河南大学,2019.[3] 贾铠阳,乔伟峰,王亚华,等.乡村振兴背景下村域尺度国土空间规划:认知、职能与构建[J].中国土地科学,2019,33(8):16-23.[4] 黄道涵,温锋华,陈慧霞.基于多因子分析的村庄布局优化路径研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(S1):464-468.[5] 倪永华,华元春,徐忠国.生产半径对山区村庄布局调整影响的实证分析:以丽水市莲都区利山—栋村村为例[J].中国土地科学,2013,27(10):51-56.[6] 乐容潮,雷国平,殷嘉迪,等.农村居民点空间分布及影响因素分析:以庆安县为例[J].中国农业大学学报,2017,22(11):173-180.[7] 郑先迪,郑华伟,刘友兆.基于GIS的农村居民点空间分布及影响因素分析:以盱眙县为例[J].土壤通报,2019,50(3):550-554.[8] 杨春德,翟荣新,朱晓伟,等.田柳镇三村村庄布局优化实践[J].中国土地科学,2011,25(12):55-58.[9] 李高峰,郝润梅,吴晓光.乡村振兴战略背景下的村庄规划编制类型划分[J].中国国土资源经济,2020,33(8):36-41.[10] 石培基,李得发,李巍,等.城乡一体化导向的村庄整治与布局规划[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2013,23(4):147-152.[11] 吴清,冯嘉晓,陈刚,等.山岳型乡村旅游地“三生”空间演变及优化:德庆金林水乡的案例实证[J].生态学报,2020,40(16):5560-5570.[12] 刘鹏,陈荣蓉,杨朝现,等.基于“三生空间”协调的农村居民点布局优化研究[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(2):283-288.[13] 梁肇宏,范建红,雷汝林.基于空间生产的乡村“三生空间”演变及重构策略研究:以顺德杏坛北七乡为例[J].现代城市研究,2020,35(7):17-24.[14] 尹发能,王学雷.基于最小累计阻力模型的四湖流域景观生态规划研究[J].华中农业大学学报,2010,29(2):231-235.[15] 张颖,徐辉.基于MCR模型的农村居民点布局适宜性分区及优化模式研究:以南京市六合区金牛湖街道为例[J].长江流域资源与环境,2014,23(11):1485-1492.[16] 肖展春,危小建,文莹,等.基于MCR和多因素评价的辽宁省农村居民点调控分区[J].地域研究与开发,2018,37(2):121-127.[17] 潘竟虎,刘晓.基于空间主成分和最小累积阻力模型的内陆河景观生态安全评价与格局优化:以张掖市甘州区为例[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(10):3126-3136.[18] 田雅楠,张梦晗,许荡飞,等.基于“源—汇”理论的生态型市域景观生态安全格局构建[J].生态学报,2019,39(7):2311-2321.[19] 付野,艾东,王数,方一舒.基于反规划和最小累积阻力模型的土地生态适宜性评价:以昆明市为例[J].中国农业大学学报,2019,24(12):136-144.[20] 马晓冬,李鑫,胡睿,等.基于乡村多功能评价的城市边缘区“三生”空间划分研究[J].地理科学进展,2019,38(9):1382-1392.[21] 魏伟.基于CLUE-S和MCR模型的石羊河流域土地利用空间优化配置研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2018.168.[22] 刘媛.基于MCR模型的志丹县土地利用生态安全格局构建[D].西安:长安大学,2017.[23] 李全宝.基于MCR与Markov-CA模型的城镇增长边界划定研究:以江苏省新沂市为例[J].中国国土资源经济,2019(1):83-88.[24] 刘孝富,舒俭民,张林波.最小累积阻力模型在城市土地生态适宜性评价中的应用:以厦门为例[J].生态学报,2010,30(2):421-428.
相似文献/References:
[1]杨丹丽,孙建伟,刘 艳,等.喀斯特山区农村居民点“三生”空间耦合特征分析——以七星关区为例[J].水土保持研究,2022,29(02):337.
YANG Danli,SUN Jianwei,LIU Yan,et al.Analysis on Coupling Coordination Characteristics of Production-Living-Ecological Space in Rural Settlement in Karst Mountainous Areas[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2022,29(05):337.
[2]宋复蓉,曾向阳,陈 勇.矿粮复合区“三生”空间冲突诊断及演化特征分析——以大冶市陈贵镇为例[J].水土保持研究,2024,31(02):401.
Song Furong,Zeng Xiangyang,Chen Yong.Diagnosis and Optimization of ‘Production-Living-Ecology' Space Conflict in the Mine-Grain Mixed Zone[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2024,31(05):401.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2020-09-05 修回日期:2020-10-14资助项目:土地制度改革项目研究专题“和林格尔县村土地利用规划编制” CT-ZB00131-2015)第一作者:郑洋(1994—),女,内蒙古乌兰察布人,硕士研究生,研究方向为土地资源开发利用与管理。E-mail:574047056@qq.com通信作者:郝润梅(1963—)女,陕西府谷人,教授,主要从事土地资源开发利用与管理方向研究。E-mail:haorumei@126.com