[1]马国璇,周忠发,朱昌丽,等.农户生计资本与生计稳定性耦合协调分析——以花江示范区峡谷村为例[J].水土保持研究,2020,27(03):230-237.
　MA Guoxuan,ZHOU Zhongfa,ZHU Changli,et al.Analysis on Coupling Coordination of Livelihood Capital and Livelihood Stability of Farmers-A Case of the Xiagu Village in Huajiang Demonstration Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,27(03):230-237.
点击复制

农户生计资本与生计稳定性耦合协调分析——以花江示范区峡谷村为例

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 27 期数: 2020年03期 页码: 230-237 栏目: 目次 出版日期: 2020-04-20
Title:
Analysis on Coupling Coordination of Livelihood Capital and Livelihood Stability of Farmers-A Case of the Xiagu Village in Huajiang Demonstration Area
文章编号:
1005-3409(2020)03-0230-08
作者:
马国璇1,2, 周忠发1,2, 朱昌丽1,3, 但雨生1,3, 吴 跃1,3
(1.贵州师范大学 喀斯特研究院/地理与环境科学学院, 贵阳 550001; 2.贵州省喀斯特山地生态环境国家重点实验室培育基地, 贵阳 550001; 3.国家喀斯特石漠化防治工程技术研究中心, 贵阳 550001)
Author(s):
MA Guoxuan1,2, ZHOU Zhongfa1,2, ZHU Changli1,3, DAN Yusheng1,3, WU Yue1,3
(1.School of Geography and Environmental Science/Institute of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550001, China; 2.State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Karst Mountain Ecology Environment of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, Guizhou 550001, China; 3.State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertification Control, Guiyang, Guizhou 550001, China)
关键词:
石漠化;  生计资本;  生计稳定性;  耦合协调模型;  农户;  关岭县峡谷村
Keywords:
rocky desertification;  livelihood capital;  livelihood stability;  coupling coordination model;  farmer;  Xiagu Village of Guanling County
分类号:
F323.8
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
生计资本和生计稳定性对农户生计可持续发展具有重要影响,基于农户生计资本与生计稳定性视角,对贵州省关岭县峡谷村农户生计的可持续性及该地区农户生计资本对生计稳定性的影响进行了分析。结果表明:(1)峡谷村各村民组社会资本值在生计资本中占比最大,中部及东北部地区生计资本值较高,西北部及东南部地区生计资本值较低。(2)峡谷村各村民组农户收入来源多样,东北部村民组生计多样性较为显著; 各村民组务工收入与自然资源依赖性差异明显,西南部及东南部地区收入依赖性较高,中部及中东部地区自然资源依赖性较高。(3)峡谷村的生计资本与生计稳定性的耦合协调度为中级耦合,马家湾组和三家寨组位于峡谷村中部为高级耦合。分析石漠化地区农户生计资本与生计稳定性耦合协调度,对区域农户生计可持续发展具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。
Abstract:
Livelihood capital and livelihood stability have an important impact on the sustainable development of farmers' livelihoods. Based on the perspective of farmers' livelihood capital and livelihood stability, this paper analyzed the sustainability of the livelihoods of farmers in Xiagu Village, Guanling County, Guizhou Province, and the impact of the livelihood capital of farmers in Xiagu Village on the stability of livelihoods. The results are shown as follows.(1)The social capital value of each village group in Xiagu village accounts for the largest proportion of the living capital. The living capital value of the central and northeastern regions is higher, while the living capital values of the northwest and southeastern regions are lower.(2)The income sources of farmers in Xiagu Village are various, and the villagers' livelihood diversity in northeast of the village is significant. The dependence on natural resources and income of migrant workers in different villages is obvious. The dependence on income is higher in the southwest and southeast regions, and the dependence on natural resources is higher in the central and eastern regions.(3)The coupling degree of Xiagu Village's livelihood capital and livelihood stability is intermediate coupling, while Majiawan group and Sanjiazhai group in the middle of the valley village are at high coupling sate. It is of great theoretical value and practical significance to analyze the coupling and coordination degree between farmers' livelihood capital and livelihood stability in rocky desertification area for the sustainable development of regional farmers' livelihoods.

参考文献/References:

[1] Sen A. Famines and Poverty[M]. London:Oxford University Press, 1981.
[2] Chambers R, Conway G. Sustainable rural livelihoods:Practical concepts for the 21 st century[R]∥Ids Discussion Paper 296. Brighton, England:Institute of Development Studies, 1992.
[3] 赵雪雁.地理学视角的可持续生计研究:现状、问题与领域[J].地理研究,2017,36(10):1859-1872.
[4] Farrington J. Sustainable livelihoods, rights and the new architecture of aid[R]. Overseas Development Institute, 2001.
[5] 金莲,王永平,马赞甫,等.国内外关于生态移民的生计资本、生计模式与生计风险的研究综述[J].世界农业,2015(9):9-14.
[6] 蒙吉军,艾木入拉,刘洋,等.农牧户可持续生计资产与生计策略的关系研究:以鄂尔多斯市乌审旗为例[J].北京大学学报:自然科学版,2013,49(2):321-328.
[7] 潘晓坤,罗蓉.我国农户可持续生计的研究综述[J].中国集体经济,2018(28):75-76.
[8] 成思敏,王继军,李茂森,等.退耕区农户生计策略与农业产业—资源系统耦合机制的演化过程分析:以纸坊沟流域为例[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(5):242-249.
[9] 李小云,董强,饶小龙,等.农户脆弱性分析方法及其本土化应用[J].中国农村经济,2007(4):32-39.
[10] 贺爱琳,杨新军,陈佳,等.乡村旅游发展对农户生计的影响:以秦岭北麓乡村旅游地为例[J].经济地理,2014,34(12):174-181.
[11] 赵雪雁.生计资本对农牧民生活满意度的影响:以甘南高原为例[J].地理研究,2011,30(4):687-698.
[12] 陈传波.农户风险与脆弱性:一个分析框架及贫困地区的经验[J].农业经济问题,2005(8):47-50.
[13] Holtz G, Brugnach M, Pahl-Wostl C. Specifying‘regime': A framework for defining and describing regimes in transition research[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2008,75(5):623-643.
[14] 吴孔森,杨新军,尹莎.环境变化影响下农户生计选择与可持续性研究:以民勤绿洲社区为例[J].经济地理,2016,36(9):141-149.
[15] 孙特生,胡晓慧.基于农牧民生计资本的干旱区草地适应性管理:以准噶尔北部的富蕴县为例[J].自然资源学报,2018,33(5):761-774.
[16] 葛智超,张贵军,杨皓,等.环首都退耕区土地利用与农户生计耦合关系研究:以涞水县为例[J].林业经济问题,2014,34(1):62-67.
[17] 韦福巍,黄荣娟,朱慧芳.省级区域旅游产业—社会经济—生态环境耦合协调度空间相关性研究:以广西为例[J].西北师范大学学报:自然科学版,2017,53(4):116-123.
[18] 周忠发,朱昌丽,谭玮颐,等.基于空间开发适宜性评价的石漠化地区可持续发展研究:以贵州省盘州市为例[J].贵州师范大学学报:自然科学版,2019,37(1):1-9.
[19] 郭红艳,周金星,唐夫凯,等.西南岩溶石漠化地区贫困与反贫困策略研究:以关岭县三家寨村为例[J].中国人口?资源与环境,2014,24(S1):326-329.
[20] 哈元琪,余利红,汪文雄.生计资本对农地整治项目农户有效参与的影响:以湖北省9县(市、区)为例[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(3):339-346.
[21] 杨秀美.贵州喀斯特农村环境保护与扶贫开发协作机制和模式[D].贵阳:贵州师范大学,2009.
[22] 詹奉丽.典型小流域石漠化治理工程的“3S”优化决策与工程治理推广适宜性评价[D].贵阳:贵州师范大学,2016.
[23] 陈全.典型石漠化地区生态环境质量动态评价及其对人为干预的响应[D].贵阳:贵州师范大学,2014.
[24] 胡业翠,郑方钰,徐爽.广西生态移民迁入区的移民效应评估[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(17):264-270.
[25] 王昱,冯起,刘蔚,等.基于农户生计和水资源高效利用的黑河流域生态治理政策研究[J].水土保持通报,2016,36(3):297-303.
[26] 陈世发,白永会,戴金梅,等.贫困农户生计行为对水土流失影响:基于粤北和闽西的对比研究[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(6):203-210.
[27] 伍艳.贫困山区农户生计资本对生计策略的影响研究:基于四川省平武县和南江县的调查数据[J].农业经济问题,2016,37(3):88-94.
[28] 徐爽,胡业翠.农户生计资本与生计稳定性耦合协调分析:以广西金桥村移民安置区为例[J].经济地理,2018,38(3):142-148.
[29] 刘晓丽,班茂盛,宋吉涛,等.城镇土地集约利用与转变增长方式综合评价研究[J].地理科学进展,2007,26(5):65-76.
[30] 曲玮,涂勤,牛叔文,等.自然地理环境的贫困效应检验:自然地理条件对农村贫困影响的实证分析[J].中国农村经济,2012(2):21-34.
[31] 黄晓阳.基于模糊综合评价模型的矿区生态环境分析[C]∥中国冶金矿山企业协会,中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院.2011年中国矿业科技大会论文集,2011.
[32] 王乃茜.区域农业生态系统协调发展评价研究[D].北京:中央民族大学,2011.
[33] 蒋维,杨新军,王俊.基于农户尺度的黄土高原农村社会—生态系统体制转换[J].干旱区资源与环境,2014,28(11):37-41.
[34] 付凯玲.农户对农业科技投入行为的初步研究[D].南昌:江西农业大学,2016.
[35] 万金红,王静爱,刘珍,等.从收入多样性的视角看农户的旱灾恢复力:以内蒙古兴和县为例[J].自然灾害学报,2008,17(1):122-126.
[36] 段伟,任艳梅,冯冀,等.基于生计资本的农户自然资源依赖研究:以湖北省保护区为例[J].农业经济问题,2015,36(8):74-82.
[37] 张小娟,高敏华,郭兴芬.库尔勒市土地利用效益耦合关系研究[J].安徽农学通报,2012,18(11):25-28.
[38] 陈宁丽.高标准基本农田建设项目区优选研究[D].河南焦作:河南理工大学,2016.
[39] 仇娟东,赵景峰,吴建树.基于耦合关系的中国区域土地利用效益水平测度[J].中国人口?资源与环境,2012,22(1):103-110.

相似文献/References:

[1]李永垚,熊康宁,罗娅.喀斯特石漠化综合治理工程科技贡献率测算研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):259.
　LI Yong-yao,XIONG Kang-ning,LUO Ya.Progress of Research on Measurement of Science and Technology Contribution Rate Concerning Karst Rocky Desertification Comprehensive Management Project[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):259.
[2]陈昊,吴攀,刘沛,等.麻窝山小流域石漠化景观格局变化特征[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):239.
　CHEN Hao,WU Pan,LIU Pei,et al.Landscape Patterns of Rocky Desertification in the Mawoshan Karst Basin of Northwest Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):239.
[3]宋先花,蔡运龙.西南喀斯特石漠化地区生态建设产业化初探[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(03):87.
　SONG Xian-hua,CAI Yun-long.Industrialization of Ecological Construction in Karst Areas of Southwest China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(03):87.
[4]姜光辉,郭芳,袁道先.岩溶石漠化地区土地资源及其开发潜力——以云南木美地下河为例[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(05):214.
　JIANG Guang-hui,GUO Fang,YUAN Dao-xian.The Characteristic and Exploitation Potential of Land Resources in Karst Mountain Desertification Areas——A Case Study of Mumei Undergroud River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(03):214.
[5]张冬青,林昌虎,何腾兵.贵州喀斯特环境特征与石漠化的形成[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(01):220.
　ZHANG Dong-qing,LIN Chang-hu,HE Teng-bing.Environmental Characteristic of Karst in Guizhou and Forming of Rock Desertification[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(03):220.
[6]张素红,李森,严平,等.粤北石漠化地区137Cs分布特征与背景值研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(06):361.
　ZHANG Su-hong,LI Sen,YAN Ping,et al.137Cs Distribution and Its Reference Inventory in Rocky Desertification Land in North Guangdong[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(03):361.
[7]李品荣,陈强,常恩福,等.滇东南石漠化山地不同退耕还林模式土壤地力变化初探[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(01):65.
　LI Pin-rong,CHEN Qiang,CHANG En-fu,et al.Preliminary Study on Land Capacity Change of Different Returning Cultivated Land to Forest Model Soils at Karst Mountains Desertification Area in Southeastern Yunnan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(03):65.
[8]赵洋毅,周运超,段旭.黔中石灰岩喀斯特表层土壤结构性与土壤抗蚀抗冲性[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(02):18.
　ZHAO Yang-yi,ZHOU Yun-chao,DUAN Xu.Surface Soil Structure and Its Relationship with Soil Anti-erosion and Soil Anti-scour Under the Limestone Region of Karat Area in the Middle of Guizhou[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(03):18.
[9]刘唐松,戴全厚.贵州省石漠化地区生态系统健康状况评价综述[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(04):165.
　DAI Quan-hou,DAI Quan-hou.Reviews of Ecosystem Health Assessment on Rocky Desertification Area in Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(03):165.
[10]王晓燕,徐志高.基于RS与GIS的岩溶区石漠化时空变化特征——以湖南省慈利县为例[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(05):7.
　WANG Xiao-yan,XU Zhi-gao.Spatial and Temporal Variation Features of Rocky-desertification in Karst Area Based on RS and GIS Technology-A Case Study of Cili County, Hu’nan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(03):7.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2019-06-02 修回日期:2019-06-25资助项目:国家自然科学基金地区项目“喀斯特石漠化地区生态资产与区域贫困耦合机制研究”(41661088); 贵州省科技计划项目“喀斯特石漠化地区生态系统服务价值演变机制研究”(黔科合平台人才[2017]5726-57); 贵州省高层次创新型人才培养计划—“百”层次人才(黔科合平台人才〔2016〕5674); 贵州省软科学课题(黔科合支撑[2018]20018)第一作者:马国璇(1996—),女,山东泰安人,硕士研究生,研究方向:为山区可持续发展。E-mail:mgx0122@163.com通信作者:周忠发(1969—),男,贵州遵义人,教授,博导,研究方向:喀斯特生态环境、GIS与遥感方面研究。E-mail:fa6897@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 2020-04-30