HUANG Min,YANG Fei,ZHENG Shiwei.Impact of Urbanization Process on Ecosystem Service Value in China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(01):352-359.
中国城镇化进程对生态系统服务价值的影响
- Title:
- Impact of Urbanization Process on Ecosystem Service Value in China
- 分类号:
- F301.2;F062.2
- 摘要:
- 研究城镇化进程对生态系统服务价值的影响，为今后城市的可持续化发展提供参考。以中国各地级市为研究单元，利用1990年、1995年、2000年、2005年、2010年、2015年的中国地市级城镇化指标数据和全国土地利用数据，通过相关计算以及SPSS相关性分析，定量评价中国各地级市的城镇化水平特征、生态系统服务价值量变化以及之间的相关关系。结果表明：（1）中国主要地级市城镇化水平都呈逐渐递增趋势，城镇化进程呈阶段性特征。城镇化水平的空间格局表现为高值集聚性，形成了京津冀、长三角和珠三角等综合城镇化水平高值集聚区。（2）中国的生态系统服务价值25年间减少1 105.68亿元，年均减少44.23亿元，总体呈减少趋势。各地级市生态系统服务价值空间分布差距较大，总体空间分布呈现西高东低、北高南低的趋势。（3）人口城镇化和经济城镇化是主要导致生态系统服务价值减少的因素。土地城镇化是通过土地利用变化直接影响生态系统服务价值。社会城镇化则影响生态系统服务功能的结构。总体来说，城镇化会导致生态系统服务价值功能总值降低。综合城镇化水平和生态系统服务价值功能之间存在明显负相关关系，Pearson系数为-0.876，并通过0.05信条水平检验。
- Abstract:
- We studied the impact of urbanization on ecosystem services value, and provided a reference for the sustainable development of cities in the future. The prefecture-level cities in China were took as the research units, data on urbanization indicators and national land use data from 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015 were used. Through correlation calculation and SPSS correlation analysis, the urbanization level characteristics of China’s prefecture-level cities, the change of ecosystem service value and the correlation between them can be quantitatively evaluated. The results showed that:(1) the urbanization level of China’s major prefecture-level cities was gradually increasing, and the urbanization process was characterized by stages; the spatial pattern of urbanization was characterized by high value agglomeration, forming the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other comprehensive urbanization level high value gathering area; (2) the values of ecosystem services in China had decreased by 110 billion 568 million yuan in the past 5 years, with an average annual decrease of 4 billion 423 million yuan, showing a decreasing trend; the spatial distribution of ecosystem service values in different levels of cities were quite different, and the overall spatial distribution showed the trend of the high level in the west, low level in the east, high level in the north and the low level in the south; (3) population urbanization and economic urbanization are the main factors that lead to the decrease of ecosystem service value; land urbanization directly affects the values of ecosystem services through land use change; the social urbanization affects the structure of ecosystem service function. Generally speaking, urbanization will lead to the decrease of ecosystem services value. There is a significant negative correlation between the level of urbanization and the value function of ecosystem services. The Pearson coefficient is -0.876, and is tested by 0.05 belief level.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2018-2-27;改回日期:2018-4-5。
基金项目:中科院前沿科学重点研究项目（QYZDY-SSW-DQC007）；国家重点研发计划资助（2017YFA0604804）；西藏自治区科技计划项目课题（Z2016C01G01/05）
作者简介:黄敏(1993-),男,江苏盐城人,硕士生,主要从事生态和GIS的应用研究。E-mail:huangm@lreis.ac.cn
通讯作者:杨飞(1981-),男,山东省枣庄人,博士,硕士生导师,副研究员,研究方向为农业环境遥感。E-mail:yangfei@lreis.ac.cn